第 11 行“2”附近的语法不正确。第 11 行是“@processdate”变量

Question

我在@processdate 变量中遇到语法错误，根据我的理解，这是因为日期格式（存储在@processdate 变量中的子查询）。我需要帮助，因为我是 sql.

的新手

我正在尝试在存储过程中设置所有查询。我尝试过的 - 不同的日期格式，转换@processdate 变量。

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[rec_search_pay]
    @processdatefrom DATETIME,
    @processdateto DATETIME,
    @collectiondatefrom DATETIME,
    @collectiondateto DATETIME,
    @amount MONEY,
    @stationid VARCHAR(10), 
    @bankcode VARCHAR(2),
    @branchcode VARCHAR(6),
    @ponumber VARCHAR(10)
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @bank AS VARCHAR(MAX);
    DECLARE @branch AS VARCHAR(MAX);
    DECLARE @station AS VARCHAR(MAX);
    DECLARE @amounts AS VARCHAR(MAX);
    DECLARE @pono AS VARCHAR(MAX);
    DECLARE @processdate AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
    DECLARE @collectiondate AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
    DECLARE @stmt AS VARCHAR(MAX);
    DECLARE @linebreak AS VARCHAR(2);

    SET @linebreak = CHAR(13) + CHAR(10);

    SET @processdate = ' AND h.processdate >= ' + CAST(@processdatefrom AS NVARCHAR) + 
                       ' AND h.processdate <= ' + CAST(@processdateto AS NVARCHAR) 

    SET @collectiondate = ' AND h.collectiondate >= ' + CAST(@collectiondatefrom AS NVARCHAR) + 
                          ' AND h.collectiondate <= ' +  CAST(@collectiondateto AS NVARCHAR) 

    IF (@amount LIKE '%[^0-9]')
        SET @amounts = ' AND amount = ' + @amount
    ELSE
        SET @amounts = ' '

    IF (@bankcode <> '00')
        SET @bank = ' and h.bankcode = ' + @bankcode
    ELSE
        SET @bank =  ' '

    IF (@branchcode <> '0')
        SET @branch = ' and h.branchcode = ' + @branchcode
    ELSE
        SET @branch =  ' '  

    IF (@stationid <> 7)
        SET @station = ' and h.stationid = ' + @stationid
    ELSE
        SET @station =  ' ' 

    IF (@ponumber LIKE '%[^0-9]')
        SET @pono = ' and  h.advicenumber = ' + @ponumber
    ELSE 
        SET @pono =  ' '    

    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    SET @stmt = 'SELECT h.bankcode, RTRIM(bankname) AS bankname, h.branchcode, 
                        RTRIM(branchname) AS branchname, h.processdate, 
                        h.collectiondate, h.advicenumber, h.amount, h.commission, 
                        h.servicecharges, h.others, h.adjustment, s.stationname, h.userid 
                 FROM banks b, branches br, reconcile h, stations s
                 WHERE CAST(h.bankcode AS VARCHAR) = b.bankcode 
                   AND CAST(h.bankcode AS VARCHAR) = br.bankcode
                   AND CAST(h.branchcode AS VARCHAR) = br.branchcode 
                   AND h.stationid = s.stationid 
                   AND returned <> ''Y''
                 '+ @processdate + @linebreak + --problems seems to be here
             + @collectiondate + @linebreak +
             + @bank + @linebreak +
             + @branch + @linebreak +
             + @station + @linebreak +
             + @amounts + @linebreak +
             + @pono + @linebreak +
       'ORDER BY 1, 3, collectiondate'

    EXEC (@stmt)

正在执行存储过程：

exec rec_search_pay '2018-mar-02', '2018-may-01', '2018-mar-01', 
                    '2018-apr-30', 27698, 1, 3, 2003, 4721621

预期结果：

3 /NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN /2003 /C.O.D. DRIGH ROAD [2003]     
/2018-04-05 00:00:00.000 /2018-04-02 00:00:00.000 /4721621 /27698.00     
/272.00 /0.00 /0.00 /0.00 /Karachi /john

实际结果：

Incorrect syntax near '2'.

使用打印的存储过程（查询）：

select h.bankcode, rtrim(bankname) AS bankname, h.branchcode, 
   rtrim(branchname) AS branchname, h.processdate, h.collectiondate, 
   h.advicenumber, h.amount, h.commission, h.servicecharges, h.others, 
   h.adjustment, s.stationname, h.userid 
from banks b, branches br, reconcile h, stations s
Where cast (h.bankcode AS VARCHAR) = b.bankcode 
 and cast (h.bankcode AS VARCHAR) = br.bankcode
 and cast (h.branchcode AS VARCHAR) = br.branchcode 
 and h.stationid = s.stationid 
 and returned <> 'Y'
 and h.processdate >= Mar  2 2018 12:00AM and h.processdate <= --prob
         May  1 2018 12:00AM
     and h.collectiondate >= Mar  1 2018 12:00AM and h.collectiondate <= 
         Apr 30 2018 12:00AM
     and h.bankcode = 3
     and h.branchcode = 2003
     and h.stationid = 1

 order by 1, 3, collectiondate

Answer 1

当您在查询中指定日期文字时，日期值必须用单引号引起来。例如这部分代码：

and h.processdate >= Mar  2 2018 12:00AM

如果添加引号，它应该变成：

and h.processdate >= 'Mar  2 2018 12:00AM'

但是使用这样的日期格式并不是一个好主意。 2018 年 3 月 2 日最好使用 '20180302'。这样可以省去很多麻烦。

第 11 行“2”附近的语法不正确。第 11 行是“@processdate”变量

Incorrect syntax near '2' at line 11. line 11 is "@processdate" variable

stored-procedures

sql-server-2008