Swift

Question

我试图从 swift 中的 jpg 图像中获取每个像素的 UIColor，以下代码成功获取了每个像素的颜色，但是结果让我感到困惑：

func renderLandscape() {

    var landscapeImage = UIImage(named: "test")

    for var xPos = 0 as CGFloat; xPos < landscapeImage?.size.width; xPos++ {
        for var yPos = 0 as CGFloat; yPos < landscapeImage?.size.height; yPos++ {
            var currentColor = landscapeImage?.getPixelColor(CGPointMake(xPos, yPos))
            NSLog("Color: %@", currentColor!)
        }
    }
}

我在这里创建了 UIImage 的扩展：

extension UIImage {
    func getPixelColor(pos: CGPoint) -> UIColor {

        var pixelData = CGDataProviderCopyData(CGImageGetDataProvider(self.CGImage))
        var data: UnsafePointer<UInt8> = CFDataGetBytePtr(pixelData)

        var pixelInfo: Int = ((Int(self.size.width) * Int(pos.y)) + Int(pos.x)) * 4

        //NSLog("Data: %@", data.encode())

        var r = CGFloat(data[pixelInfo]) / CGFloat(255.0)
        var g = CGFloat(data[pixelInfo+1]) / CGFloat(255.0)
        var b = CGFloat(data[pixelInfo+2]) / CGFloat(255.0)
        var a = CGFloat(data[pixelInfo+3]) / CGFloat(255.0)

        return UIColor(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
    }  
}

显然输出非常长，但这是前 41 行（图像的第一列）：

2015-05-12 22:21:58.793 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.793 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.794 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.794 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.794 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.794 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.794 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.794 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.794 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.794 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.795 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.795 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.795 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.797 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.798 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.798 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.798 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.798 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.798 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.799 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.799 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.799 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.799 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.799 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.814 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.814 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.814 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.814 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.814 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.814 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.815 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.815 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.815 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.815 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0.00392157 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.815 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0.00392157 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.830 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0.0470588 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.831 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0.141176 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.831 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0.627451 0.694118 0.317647 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.832 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0.756863 0.121569 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.832 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0.996078 0 0 1
2015-05-12 22:21:58.832 Game[6542:220967] Color: UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0.996078 0.00392157 0 1

前 32 行是 UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0 0 0 1，这是正确的（黑色）但是之后应该有四个黑色像素绿色（#2aff00）和三个红色（#ff0000 ) 除了有 8 个非黑色像素，每个像素都有不同的颜色值。

这是在 Photoshop 中创建的图像：

为什么 RGB 中的所有红色都不相同，为什么有 8 个非黑色像素？

提前致谢，约翰

Answer 1

好吧，经过一番努力后，我尝试将图像保存为 PNG 文件。修复了一切。

根据一位朋友的说法 JPG 图像在像素颜色之间有点模糊，而 PNG 将使每个像素保持纯色。使用 PNG 进行此类工作要可靠得多。 - 请原谅我的非技术话题。

谢谢。

Swift - 读取像素颜色的 .jpg 图像返回不正确的值

Swift - Reading .jpg image for pixel color returning incorrect values

photoshop

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