如何从 API 获取 React JS 组件中多个项目的数据

Question

我正在尝试从我的 React JS 组件中的 API 获取数据。 Link to API。 API 将填充每辆车的数量。最后一个参数 'audi' 对应于车辆品牌名称。我需要获取 64 种不同车辆的数据并创建动态列表项 (li)，但不知道该怎么做。除 fetchCount 函数外，一切正常。

这是从“../shared/vehicle_make_and_models”导入的车辆数据示例，总共有 64 个保养品牌。

const veh_data = [
{ "alfa-romeo": ["145", "90", "Alfa 6", "Alfasud"] },
{ "aston-martin": ["15", "2-Litre", "AM Vantage", "Atom", "Cygnet", "DB2"]},
{ "audi": ["100", "200", "A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "A5", "A6", "A7"] }
];

这是我的代码：

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { veh_data } from '../shared/vehicle_make_and_models'

class ShopByMake extends Component {
constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.fetchCount = this.fetchCount.bind(this);

    this.state = {
        veh_data: veh_data,
    };
}

fetchCount(make) {

    fetch('https://mysterious-journey-51969.herokuapp.com/api/vehicle-make-count/' + make)
            .then(response => {
                return response.json();
            })
            .then(data => {
            let firstKey = Object.keys(data)[0],
                count = data[firstKey];
            console.log('make count' + count);
            return count;
        })
        .catch(err => console.log(err)); 
  }

render() {

    const vehicles = this.state.veh_data.reduce((acc, veh) => {
        let make = Object.keys(veh)[0]

        return {
            makes: [
                ...acc.makes,
                <li className="mt-2"><a href="#"><img src={require('../assets/images/audi-logo.jpg')} className="img-fluid logos" /><span className="ml-4 list-text">{make} ({this.fetchCount(make)})</span></a></li>
            ]
        };
    }, { makes: [] });

    return (
        <div>
            <div className="headings-div text-center text-white mt-4 mt-lg-0"><h5 className="headings">Shop By Make</h5></div>
            <div className="mt-3" id="shopbymake">
                <ul className="list-unstyled">
                    {vehicles.makes}
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    );
}
}

export default ShopByMake;

Answer 1

您可以创建一个 API，它将 return 计入所有 vehicle_make_name，然后根据您的需要填充该数据。

Answer 2

要同时执行请求，您可以使用 Promise.all().
当所有请求都完成后，过滤掉所有 null 响应 veh_data_with_count.filter(res=> res)
使用setState()在State对象上分配veh_data_with_count属性以通知React更改并允许它更新DOM 如有必要。

import React, { Component } from "react";
import axios from "axios";
// import { veh_data } from '../shared/vehicle_make_and_models'
const veh_data = [
  { "alfa-romeo": ["145", "90", "Alfa 6", "Alfasud"] },
  { "aston-martin": ["15", "2-Litre", "AM Vantage", "Atom", "Cygnet", "DB2"] },
  { audi: ["100", "200", "A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "A5", "A6", "A7"] }
];
class ShopByMake extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    // this.fetchCount = this.fetchCount.bind(this);
    this.state = {
      veh_data_with_count: []
    };
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    Promise.all(
      veh_data.map(async car => {
        let make = Object.keys(car)[0];

        let res = await axios
          .get(
            "https://mysterious-journey-51969.herokuapp.com/api/vehicle-make-count/" +
              make.split('-').join('')
          )
          .catch(err => console.log(err));
        if (!res || !res.data) return null;
        let firstKey = Object.keys(res.data)[0],
            count = res.data[firstKey];

        return { make, count };
      })
    )
      .then(veh_data_with_count => {
        let removeFails = veh_data_with_count.filter(res=> res)
        this.setState({ veh_data_with_count: removeFails });
      })
      .catch(err => console.log(err));
  }

  render() {
    const vehicles = this.state.veh_data_with_count.map(
      ({ make, count }, i) => {
        return (
          <li key={i} className="mt-2">
            <a href="#">
              <img src="" className="img-fluid logos" />
              <span
                onClick={() => this.fetchCount(make)}
                className="ml-4 list-text"
              >
                {make} {count}
              </span>
            </a>
          </li>
        );
      }
    );

    return (
      <div>
        <div className="headings-div text-center text-white mt-4 mt-lg-0">
          <h5 className="headings">Shop By Make</h5>
        </div>
        <div className="mt-3" id="shopbymake">
          <ul className="list-unstyled">{vehicles}</ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default ShopByMake;

https://codesandbox.io/s/lryq5lvn4q?moduleview=1

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