使用 Comparator.nullsLast 时出现 NullPointerException

NullPointerException when using Comparator.nullsLast

我在下面的代码中包含 2 类 MyRange 和 MyCustomValue -

class MyRange {
    private Long id;
    private Double minValue;
    private Double maxValue;

    // getters and setters
    // equals, hashCode and toString

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        MyRange other = (MyRange) obj;
        return Objects.equals(this.id, other.id) && 
               Objects.equals(this.minValue, other.minValue) &&
               Objects.equals(this.maxValue, other.maxValue);
    }
}

class MyCustomValue {
    private String value;
    private MyRange myrange;

    //getters and setters
    // equals, hashCode and toString

}

如果 valueMyCustomValue 中为空,我希望它在最后。所以我像下面这样写比较器

public static final Comparator<MyCustomValue> externalMVComparator = (emv1, emv2) -> {
    if(emv1.getValue() != null && emv2.getValue() == null) {
        return -1;
    } else if (emv1.getValue() == null && emv2.getValue() != null) {
        return 1;
    } else {
        return myrangeMinValueComparator.compare(emv1, emv2);
    }
}

private static final Comparator<MyRange> minValueComparator =  Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.comparingDouble(value -> value.getMinValue()));
private static final Comparator<MyCustomValue> myrangeMinValueComparator = Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.comparing(MyCustomValue::getMyrange, minValueComparator));

上面的比较器工作正常。所以我决定像下面这样更改 externalMVComparator(即,使用 thenComparing 以获得更多可读性)

private static final Comparator<MyCustomValue> valueComparator = Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.comparing(MyCustomValue::getValue));
public static final Comparator<MyCustomValue> externalMVComparator2 = Comparator.nullsLast(valueComparator.thenComparing(myrangeMinValueComparator));

但是使用 externalMVComparator2 对列表进行排序会导致 NullPointerException。我的代码有什么问题吗?

用于测试的代码-

MyCustomValue emv1 = new MyCustomValue("v1", new MyRange(1L, 0.71, 0.79));
MyCustomValue emv2 = new MyCustomValue(null, new MyRange(2L, 0.53, 0.65));
MyCustomValue emv3 = new MyCustomValue("v2", new MyRange(3L, 0.28, 0.42));
MyCustomValue emv4 = new MyCustomValue(null, new MyRange(4L, 0.06, 0.27));
List<MyCustomValue> shuffledList1 = Arrays.asList(emv1, emv2, emv3, emv4);
Collections.shuffle(shuffledList1);
shuffledList1.sort(MyCustomValue.externalMVComparator2);
Assert.assertEquals(shuffledList1, Arrays.asList(emv3, emv1, emv4, emv2));

错误堆栈跟踪 -

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.util.Comparator.lambda$comparinga9974f(Comparator.java:469)
    at java.util.Comparator.lambda$thenComparing697e65(Comparator.java:216)
    at java.util.Comparators$NullComparator.compare(Comparators.java:83)
    at java.util.Comparators$NullComparator.compare(Comparators.java:83)
    at java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355)
    at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:220)
    at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1438)
    at java.util.Arrays$ArrayList.sort(Arrays.java:3895)
    at TestNullComparator.main(TestNullComparator.java:15)

问题出在下一行(为了清楚起见,我删除了 Comparator.):

Comparator<MyCustomValue> valueComparator = nullsLast(comparing(MyCustomValue::getValue));

您创建的 Comparator 将处理 null 类型的 MyCustomValue 值。它不会处理 getValue 返回的 nulls。您必须使用 Comparator.comparing 的 2 参数版本并为值提供一个 null 安全比较器:

valueComparator = comparing(MyCustomValue::getValue, nullsLast(naturalOrder()));

以上将处理您实际想要按 value 排序的常见情况。当我查看您的代码时,我认为您的意思是只使用 value 进行 null 检查,否则不想按它排序。如果是这种情况,您可以使用 nullsLast( (x,y) -> 0) 作为 comparing 的 null 安全第二个参数,它将认为所有字符串都相等。您也可以使用 valueComparator = comparing(mcv -> mcv.getValue() == null),因为 true 按照自然顺序排在 false 之后,但这可能不太清楚。

如果您还想处理 MyCustomValue 中的 null 个,则必须再次将其包装在 nullsLast 中。