没有 Spring 引导，泛型会失败？

Question

我有这个配置class:

@Configuration
@Import(PersistenceConfiguration.class)
public class DAOConfiguration {

    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager entityManager;

    @Bean
    public ClientDAO clientDAO() {
        SimpleJpaRepository<Client, String> support = this.getSimpleJpaRepository(Client.class);
        return new MySQLClientDAO(support);
    }

    @Bean
    @Scope(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
    @Description("Hibernate repository helper")
    protected <T> SimpleJpaRepository<T, String> getSimpleJpaRepository(Class<T> domainClass) {
        return new SimpleJpaRepository<T, String>(domainClass, this.entityManager);
    }

}

如果我运行它与 Spring 引导，一切正常。但如果我不这样做，我会得到这个例外：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36 cannot be cast to org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository
    at com.example.movies.domain.config.DAOConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$8dfcc5.getSimpleJpaRepository(<generated>) ~[spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at com.example.movies.domain.config.DAOConfiguration.clientDAO(DAOConfiguration.java:27) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.example.movies.domain.config.DAOConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$8dfcc5.CGLIB$clientDAO[=12=](<generated>) ~[spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at com.example.movies.domain.config.DAOConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$8dfcc5$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$fcb656.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:309) ~[spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at com.example.movies.domain.config.DAOConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$8dfcc5.clientDAO(<generated>) ~[spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    ... 43 common frames omitted
16:31:50.506 [main] DEBUG o.s.t.c.s.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - After test class: context [DefaultTestContext@4ff04845 testClass = ClientDAOTest, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@75c57e85 testClass = ClientDAOTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{class com.example.movies.domain.config.DAOConfiguration}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{}', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]], dirtiesContext [false].

你知道这是怎么回事吗？我很困惑...提前致谢

编辑

这是失败的行：

return new SimpleJpaRepository<T, String>(domainClass, this.entityManager);

Answer 1

我会说你的做法是错误的，你不应该乱搞 SimpleJapRepository。您应该使用 @EnableJpaRepositories 并让它完成工作。

您应该做的是创建一个扩展 Spring 数据存储库接口之一的接口并添加 @EnableJpaRepository，基本上就是这样。不 MySQLClientDAO 只是一个接口，您将在运行时为其提供一个实现。

public interface ClientDAO<Client, String> extends JpaRepository {... }

然后在你的配置中

@Configuration
@Import(PersistenceConfiguration.class)
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages={"package.containing.repository.interfaces"}
public class DAOConfiguration { }

这基本上就是您所需要的。

如果您有另一个存储库，您唯一需要做的就是添加另一个接口。

public interface MovieDAO<Movie, String> extends CrudRepository { ... }

没有 Spring 引导，泛型会失败？

Generics fails without Spring Boot?

java

generics

spring

jpa

spring-boot

编辑