RxSwift 使用数据收集
RxSwift using a data collection
这是我第一次使用 rxSwift
我一直在尝试使用 rxswift 来观察数据收集并据此更新视图,但我做错了
我做了一个计时器来向数据集合中添加一个项目,默认情况下从 1 个项目开始,但集合视图似乎没有更新。
import Foundation
import UIKit
import MaterialComponents
import RxSwift
import RxCocoa
class MainFeedViewController : BaseViewController
{
var loveData: [FeedDataModel] = []
var collectionData : Observable<[FeedDataModel]>? = nil
var collectionView : UICollectionView? = nil
var cellId = "FeedCollectionViewCell"
let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
loadDummyData()
initCollectionView()
self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.view, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: collectionView, attribute: .height, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.view, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: collectionView, attribute: .width, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
}
private func initCollectionView()
{
collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect.zero, collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout.init())
collectionView!.register(UINib(nibName: cellId, bundle: nil), forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId)
collectionView!.delegate = self
//collectionView!.dataSource = self
collectionView!.backgroundColor = UIColor.groupTableViewBackground
collectionView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
collectionData!.bind(to: collectionView!.rx.items(cellIdentifier: cellId))
{
_, data, cell in
let a = cell as! FeedCollectionViewCell
a.imgMAIN.downloaded(link: (data.image?.absoluteString)! )
a.lblTitle.text = data.title
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
collectionView?.rx.modelSelected(FeedDataModel.self).subscribe {
next in
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
self.view.addSubview(collectionView!)
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool)
{
// DispatchQueue.main.async {
// self.collectionView?.reloadData()
// }
Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 5, target: self, selector: #selector(addObj), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
}
private func loadDummyData()
{
addObj()
collectionData = Observable.just(loveData)
}
@objc func addObj()
{
let obj1 = FeedDataModel.init(image: "https://via.placeholder.com/150",title: "Placeholder")
print("adding object")
loveData.append(obj1)
}
}
你能给我指出正确的方向吗?
谢谢
好的...
构造函数Observable.just(loveData)
将创建一个 Observable,该 Observable 发出一次数组然后完成。最终,您要做的是逐项列出所有会导致集合视图更改的输入,并将它们用作 collectionData
Observable 的输入。
但是现在,为了让你的脚湿润,你可以只使用主题:
class MainFeedViewController : BaseViewController
{
var loveData: [FeedDataModel] = []
let collectionData = PublishSubject<[FeedDataModel]>()
// ...
collectionData.asObservable().bind(to: collectionView!.rx.items(cellIdentifier: cellId))
// ...
private func loadDummyData()
{
addObj()
collectionData.onNext(loveData)
}
@objc func addObj()
{
let obj1 = FeedDataModel.init(image: "https://via.placeholder.com/150",title: "Placeholder")
print("adding object")
loveData.append(obj1)
collectionData.onNext(loveData)
}
PublishSubject
class 是最基本的主题类型。它同时充当 Observable 和 Observer。因此,您可以使用 onNext()
将值推送到其中,当您这样做时,它会将这些值发送给订阅或绑定到它的任何观察者。由于您的集合视图绑定到它,这意味着集合视图将在事件发出时接收它们。
但这仅仅是个开始!像这样使用 Subject 只是将命令式代码转换为 Rx 将您推向的声明式风格的一种方式。
为了充分利用该系统,您需要有一些不同的想法。而不是思考,"When the user does X, the app should do Y." 你将不得不更多地按照 "This output changes whenever these things happen."
的思路组织你的想法
也许这很简单,"The collection view should update from a network request whenever the user taps the refresh button. If the request fails, then don't update the list." 看起来像:
refreshButton.rx.tap
.flatMap {
getRequestResponse()
.catchError { _ in Observable.empty() }
}
.bind(to: collectionView!.rx.items(cellIdentifier: cellId, cellType: FeedCollectionViewCell.self)) { _, data, cell in
cell.imgMAIN.downloaded(link: (data.image?.absoluteString)! )
cell.lblTitle.text = data.title
}
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
或者您的代码似乎想要什么,"The collection view should start with a single entry and receive an additional entry every 5 seconds." 看起来像:
Observable<Int>.interval(5, scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
.scan(into: [FeedDataModel.init(image: "https://via.placeholder.com/150",title: "Placeholder")]) { current, _ in
current.append(FeedDataModel.init(image: "https://via.placeholder.com/150",title: "Placeholder"))
}
.bind(to: collectionView!.rx.items(cellIdentifier: cellId, cellType: FeedCollectionViewCell.self)) { _, data, cell in
cell.imgMAIN.downloaded(link: (data.image?.absoluteString)! )
cell.lblTitle.text = data.title
}
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
这是我第一次使用 rxSwift
我一直在尝试使用 rxswift 来观察数据收集并据此更新视图,但我做错了
我做了一个计时器来向数据集合中添加一个项目,默认情况下从 1 个项目开始,但集合视图似乎没有更新。
import Foundation
import UIKit
import MaterialComponents
import RxSwift
import RxCocoa
class MainFeedViewController : BaseViewController
{
var loveData: [FeedDataModel] = []
var collectionData : Observable<[FeedDataModel]>? = nil
var collectionView : UICollectionView? = nil
var cellId = "FeedCollectionViewCell"
let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
loadDummyData()
initCollectionView()
self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.view, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: collectionView, attribute: .height, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.view, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: collectionView, attribute: .width, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
}
private func initCollectionView()
{
collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect.zero, collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout.init())
collectionView!.register(UINib(nibName: cellId, bundle: nil), forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId)
collectionView!.delegate = self
//collectionView!.dataSource = self
collectionView!.backgroundColor = UIColor.groupTableViewBackground
collectionView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
collectionData!.bind(to: collectionView!.rx.items(cellIdentifier: cellId))
{
_, data, cell in
let a = cell as! FeedCollectionViewCell
a.imgMAIN.downloaded(link: (data.image?.absoluteString)! )
a.lblTitle.text = data.title
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
collectionView?.rx.modelSelected(FeedDataModel.self).subscribe {
next in
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
self.view.addSubview(collectionView!)
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool)
{
// DispatchQueue.main.async {
// self.collectionView?.reloadData()
// }
Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 5, target: self, selector: #selector(addObj), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
}
private func loadDummyData()
{
addObj()
collectionData = Observable.just(loveData)
}
@objc func addObj()
{
let obj1 = FeedDataModel.init(image: "https://via.placeholder.com/150",title: "Placeholder")
print("adding object")
loveData.append(obj1)
}
}
你能给我指出正确的方向吗?
谢谢
好的...
构造函数Observable.just(loveData)
将创建一个 Observable,该 Observable 发出一次数组然后完成。最终,您要做的是逐项列出所有会导致集合视图更改的输入,并将它们用作 collectionData
Observable 的输入。
但是现在,为了让你的脚湿润,你可以只使用主题:
class MainFeedViewController : BaseViewController
{
var loveData: [FeedDataModel] = []
let collectionData = PublishSubject<[FeedDataModel]>()
// ...
collectionData.asObservable().bind(to: collectionView!.rx.items(cellIdentifier: cellId))
// ...
private func loadDummyData()
{
addObj()
collectionData.onNext(loveData)
}
@objc func addObj()
{
let obj1 = FeedDataModel.init(image: "https://via.placeholder.com/150",title: "Placeholder")
print("adding object")
loveData.append(obj1)
collectionData.onNext(loveData)
}
PublishSubject
class 是最基本的主题类型。它同时充当 Observable 和 Observer。因此,您可以使用 onNext()
将值推送到其中,当您这样做时,它会将这些值发送给订阅或绑定到它的任何观察者。由于您的集合视图绑定到它,这意味着集合视图将在事件发出时接收它们。
但这仅仅是个开始!像这样使用 Subject 只是将命令式代码转换为 Rx 将您推向的声明式风格的一种方式。
为了充分利用该系统,您需要有一些不同的想法。而不是思考,"When the user does X, the app should do Y." 你将不得不更多地按照 "This output changes whenever these things happen."
的思路组织你的想法也许这很简单,"The collection view should update from a network request whenever the user taps the refresh button. If the request fails, then don't update the list." 看起来像:
refreshButton.rx.tap
.flatMap {
getRequestResponse()
.catchError { _ in Observable.empty() }
}
.bind(to: collectionView!.rx.items(cellIdentifier: cellId, cellType: FeedCollectionViewCell.self)) { _, data, cell in
cell.imgMAIN.downloaded(link: (data.image?.absoluteString)! )
cell.lblTitle.text = data.title
}
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
或者您的代码似乎想要什么,"The collection view should start with a single entry and receive an additional entry every 5 seconds." 看起来像:
Observable<Int>.interval(5, scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
.scan(into: [FeedDataModel.init(image: "https://via.placeholder.com/150",title: "Placeholder")]) { current, _ in
current.append(FeedDataModel.init(image: "https://via.placeholder.com/150",title: "Placeholder"))
}
.bind(to: collectionView!.rx.items(cellIdentifier: cellId, cellType: FeedCollectionViewCell.self)) { _, data, cell in
cell.imgMAIN.downloaded(link: (data.image?.absoluteString)! )
cell.lblTitle.text = data.title
}
.disposed(by: disposeBag)