log4J2 日志没有写入文件

log4J2 logs are not written to the file

我想将日志存储在 2 个不同的文件中。一方面,我的日志没有写入文件,而是创建了文件,另一方面,控制台中仅显示 "error" 和 "fatal" 级别。 属性 文件:

name=PropertiesConfig
property.filename = logs
appenders = console, user, system

appender.console.type = Console
appender.console.name = STDOUT
appender.console.layout.type = PatternLayout
appender.console.layout.pattern = [%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %c{1} - %msg%n



appender.user.type = File
appender.user.name = LOGFILE
appender.user.fileName=${filename}/user.log
appender.user.layout.type=PatternLayout
appender.user.layout.pattern=[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] c{1} - %msg%n
appender.user.MaxFileSize=5120KB
appender.user.MaxBackupIndex=10


appender.system.type = File
appender.system.name = LOGFILE
appender.system.fileName=${filename}/system.log
appender.system.layout.type=PatternLayout
appender.system.layout.pattern=[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] c{1} - %msg%n
appender.system.MaxFileSize=5120KB
appender.system.MaxBackupIndex=10




Loggers = file
logger.file.name = de.pares.int_plan
logger.file.level = All
logger.file.appenderRefs = file
logger.file.appenderRef.file.ref  = LOGFILE

这就是我创建记录器的方式:

private static Logger userLog = LogManager.getLogger("user");
private static Logger systemLog = LogManager.getLogger("system");

像这样使用它们:

userLog.debug("UserLogger: This is a debug message");
userLog.info("UserLogger: This is an info message");
userLog.warn("UserLogger: This is a warn message");
userLog.error("UserLogger: This is an error message");
userLog.fatal("UserLogger: This is a fatal message");

systemLog.debug("SystemLogger: This is a debug message");
systemLog.info("SystemLogger: This is an info message");
systemLog.warn("SystemLogger: This is a warn message");
systemLog.error("SystemLogger: This is an error message");
systemLog.fatal("SystemLogger: This is a fatal message");

我做错了什么?

只需粗略地浏览一下就可以看到一些事情。我将使用 # 评论

穿插在线评论
appender.user.type = File
appender.user.name = LOGFILE
#                    ^^^^^^^ This must be distinct - it conflicts with appender.system
appender.user.fileName=${filename}/user.log
appender.user.layout.type=PatternLayout
appender.user.layout.pattern=[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] c{1} - %msg%n
#                                                         missing % here ^^^^
appender.user.MaxFileSize=5120KB
appender.user.MaxBackupIndex=10

appender.system.type = File
appender.system.name = LOGFILE
#                      ^^^^^^^ This must be distinct - it conflicts with appender.user
appender.system.fileName=${filename}/system.log
appender.system.layout.type=PatternLayout
appender.system.layout.pattern=[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] c{1} - %msg%n
#                                                           missing % here ^^^^
appender.system.MaxFileSize=5120KB
appender.system.MaxBackupIndex=10

您定义的属性有几个问题。我将尝试一一解释它们中的每一个。但是,您应该返回参考 log4j2 manual regarding properties configuration and do your own research 以查找使用 log4j2 属性的示例或有关 log4j2 属性的其他问题,以在您遇到困难时帮助您,并将此信息包含在您的问题中。

您说控制台上只显示错误和致命级别。这是因为您尚未定义根记录器。作为 log4j2 手册 states

Every configuration must have a root logger. If one is not configured the default root LoggerConfig, which has a level of ERROR and has a Console appender attached, will be used.

由于默认情况下 additivitytrue 并且您没有禁用它,所有日志事件都将发送到默认根记录器,如上所述。结果是只有那些错误或致命的事件被记录到控制台,因为默认根记录器的级别是 ERROR

现在,关于您的属性配置,问题在于:

  1. 您的文件附加程序具有无效属性 "MaxBackupIndex"、"MaxFileSize"。以下两行不适用于文件附加程序:

    appender.user.MaxFileSize=5120KB

    appender.user.MaxBackupIndex=10

    也许您想要一个滚动文件附加程序?你的问题不是很清楚所以我通过在每行的前面添加'#'来注释掉这些。

  2. 如果您使用的是 log4j2 版本 2.6 或更高版本,那么您不需要这些行:

    appenders = console, user, system

    Loggers = file

    您没有指定您使用的是哪个版本,所以我假设您使用的是最新版本,在这种情况下不需要这些行。我也评论了这些行。

  3. 您的两个附加程序都使用相同的名称 "LOGFILE"。我将用户附加程序名称更改为 "userLog",将系统附加程序名称更改为 "systemLog"。 (请参阅答案后面的完整属性)

  4. 您只定义了一个记录器,它的名称与您用来检索它的名称不匹配。这就是为什么您的所有日志事件都转到默认根记录器的原因。您有 logger.file.name = de.pares.int_plande.pares.int_plan 不是您在 java 代码中用于获取记录器的名称之一。您使用了 usersystem。我在属性中更正了这些(请参阅答案后面的完整属性)。

  5. 您在两个文件附加程序的模式中 c{1} 之前缺少“%”。

  6. 根据 log4j2 manual.

    [= 中的示例,您的记录器定义 logger.file.appenderRefs = file 中有一行似乎没有必要90=]

将所有这些更正放在一起,我得到了以下属性:

name=PropertiesConfig
property.filename = logs
#Removed the following line since latest log4j2 does not need it
#appenders = console, user, system

appender.console.type = Console
appender.console.name = STDOUT
appender.console.layout.type = PatternLayout
appender.console.layout.pattern = [%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %c{1} - %msg%n

appender.user.type = File
appender.user.name = userLog
appender.user.fileName=${filename}/user.log
appender.user.layout.type=PatternLayout
appender.user.layout.pattern=[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %c{1} - %msg%n
#Removed attributes that do not apply to file appender
#appender.user.MaxFileSize=5120KB
#appender.user.MaxBackupIndex=10

appender.system.type = File
appender.system.name = systemLog
appender.system.fileName=${filename}/system.log
appender.system.layout.type=PatternLayout
appender.system.layout.pattern=[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %c{1} - %msg%n
#Removed attributes that do not apply to file appender
#appender.system.MaxFileSize=5120KB
#appender.system.MaxBackupIndex=10

#Removed the following line since latest log4j2 does not need it
#Loggers = file
logger.userFile.name = user
logger.userFile.level = All
logger.userFile.appenderRef.user.ref  = userLog

logger.systemFile.name = system
logger.systemFile.level = All
logger.systemFile.appenderRef.system.ref = systemLog

#Adding the following commented lines for reference - this is how you define the root logger in the properties.
#rootLogger.level = info
#rootLogger.appenderRef.console.ref = STDOUT

为了测试此配置,我使用了以下代码:

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

public class SomeClass {

    private static Logger userLog = LogManager.getLogger("user");
    private static Logger systemLog = LogManager.getLogger("system");

    public static void main(String[] args){

        systemLog.debug("This is the top of main method");
        if(userLog.isDebugEnabled())
            userLog.debug("This is some debug!");
        userLog.info("Here's some info!");
        userLog.error("Some error happened!");
        systemLog.info("This is the end of main method");
        systemLog.error("woops an error occurred");
    }
}

结果是两个日志文件:

system.log

[DEBUG] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] system - This is the top of main method
[INFO ] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] system - This is the end of main method
[ERROR] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] system - woops an error occurred

user.log

[DEBUG] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] user - This is some debug!
[INFO ] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] user - Here's some info!
[ERROR] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] user - Some error happened!

和控制台输出:

[DEBUG] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] system - This is the top of main method
[DEBUG] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] user - This is some debug!
[INFO ] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] user - Here's some info!
[ERROR] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] user - Some error happened!
[INFO ] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] system - This is the end of main method
[ERROR] 2019-02-16 18:04:04.980 [main] system - woops an error occurred

要完全理解控制台输出,请参阅 log4j2 手册 - 标题为 Additivity 的部分。

希望对您有所帮助!