Tunnelblick 无法加载 load net.tunnelblick.tun and/or net.tunnelblick.tap kexts

Question

漏洞描述 我在 macOS Mojave 版本 10.14.2 (18C54) 上使用 Tunnelblick 3.7.9beta02 (build 5200)。在我安装 Sophos 之前，它工作得很好。于是删除了sophos，但是问题依旧

当我尝试连接时，出现以下错误。

Could not start OpenVPN (openvpnstart returned with status #247)

Contents of the openvpnstart log:
*Tunnelblick: openvpnstart log:
     Loading tun-signed.kext
     stderr from kextload: /Applications/Tunnelblick.app/Contents/Resources/tun-signed.kext failed to load - (libkern/kext) kext (kmod) start/stop routine failed; check the system/kernel logs for errors or try kextutil(8).
     stderr from kextload: /Applications/Tunnelblick.app/Contents/Resources/tun-signed.kext failed to load - (libkern/kext) kext (kmod) start/stop routine failed; check the system/kernel logs for errors or try kextutil(8).
     stderr from kextload: /Applications/Tunnelblick.app/Contents/Resources/tun-signed.kext failed to load - (libkern/kext) kext (kmod) start/stop routine failed; check the system/kernel logs for errors or try kextutil(8).
     stderr from kextload: /Applications/Tunnelblick.app/Contents/Resources/tun-signed.kext failed to load - (libkern/kext) kext (kmod) start/stop routine failed; check the system/kernel logs for errors or try kextutil(8).
     stderr from kextload: /Applications/Tunnelblick.app/Contents/Resources/tun-signed.kext failed to load - (libkern/kext) kext (kmod) start/stop routine failed; check the system/kernel logs for errors or try kextutil(8).
     Unable to load net.tunnelblick.tun and/or net.tunnelblick.tap kexts in 5 tries. Status = 71
2019-02-11 18:42:29 *Tunnelblick: openvpnstart starting OpenVPN

已在论坛和 Tunnelblick 网站上搜索过此内容。 None 的解决方案有效。事实上，运行 kextstat 没有发现 tun 或 tap kext。

重现这绝对是无中生有。

诊断信息 得到 these logs following these instructions.

Answer 1

从 Tunnelblick developer jkbullard 获得此解决方案。

在现代版本的 macOS 中，几乎没有理由使用 Tunnelblick 的 tun kexts。通过删除或注释掉 OpenVPN 配置文件中的以下行，允许 Tunnelblick/OpenVPN 使用内置的 macOS "utun" 驱动程序：

 dev-type tun

（您还必须 而不是 在 "Advanced" 设置 window 的 "Connecting & Disconnecting" 选项卡中设置 "Always load Tun driver"。默认情况下，"Load Tun driver automatically" 通常是最佳设置。）

Tunnelblick 无法加载 load net.tunnelblick.tun and/or net.tunnelblick.tap kexts

Tunnelblick can't load load net.tunnelblick.tun and/or net.tunnelblick.tap kexts

openvpn