绝对定位的元素的父元素绝对必须容纳子元素的高度

Question

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>

<style>

.Background {
background-image:url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517524285303-d6fc683dddf8?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1275&q=80");
height: 220px;
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.Relative {
position:relative;
}
.Absolute {
 position: absolute;
  left: 100px;
  top: 150px;
  border: 1px solid red;
}

h2 {
 
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="Main">
<div class="Relative">

<div class="Background"></div>

<div class="Absolute">
<h1>Hi</h1>
<h1>Hi</h1>
<h1>Hi</h1>
<h1>Hi</h1>
</div>
</div>

<footer>With absolute positioning, an element can be placed anywhere on a page. The heading below is placed 100px from the left of the page and 150px from the top of the page.</footer>
</div>

绝对定位的元素显示在页脚上方。我想要的是具有 class Relative 的元素占据其具有 class Absolute 的子元素的高度 这样它就不会显示在页脚上。

Answer 1

function setHeight() {
    let rel = document.querySelector(".Relative");
    let abs = document.querySelector(".Absolute");

    let hei = abs.scrollHeight;
    hei += abs.offsetTop;

    rel.style.height = hei + "px";

}

setHeight();

window.addEventListener("resize", setHeight);

.Background {
    background-image:url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517524285303-d6fc683dddf8?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1275&q=80");
    height: 220px;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.Relative {
    position:relative;
    background-color: #333;
}
.Absolute {
    position: absolute;
    left: 100px;
    top: 150px;
    border: 1px solid red;
}

<div class="Main">
         <div class="Relative">
            <div class="Background"></div>
            <div class="Absolute">
               <h1>Hi</h1>
               <h1>Hi</h1>
               <h1>Hi</h1>
               <h1>Hi</h1>
            </div>
         </div>
 <footer>With absolute positioning, an element can be placed anywhere on a page. The heading below is placed 100px from the left of the page and 150px from the top of the page.</footer>
</div>

Answer 2

现在，我将 "background" 设为相对 div 的绝对值，将 "absolute" div 设为相对值，这样它就会给出你的父元素高度内容div。在这种情况下，背景将始终采用父元素的高度和宽度，无论您可以放置多少文本，它都不会与页脚重叠。希望对你有帮助

.Background {
background-image:url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517524285303-d6fc683dddf8?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1275&q=80");
height: 220px;
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
 position: absolute;
 height: 100%;
 width: 100%;
 z-index:0;
}
.Relative {
position:relative;
}
.Absolute {
position:relative;
z-index: 1;
}

h2 {
 
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>

<div class="Main">
<div class="Relative">

<div class="Background"></div>

<div class="Absolute">
<h1>Hi</h1>
<h1>Hi</h1>
<h1>Hi</h1>
<h1>Hi</h1>
<h1>Hi</h1>
</div>
</div>

<footer>With absolute positioning, an element can be placed anywhere on a page. The heading below is placed 100px from the left of the page and 150px from the top of the page.</footer>
</div>

绝对定位的元素的父元素绝对必须容纳子元素的高度

Parent element of an element absolutely positioned absolute must accomodate the height of the child

html

css

css-position

absolute