Swift: 有没有什么方法可以让用户在键盘上敲击某个键?

Swift: Is there a method for when someone taps a key on the keyboard?

在 Swift 的文本字段中点击键盘上的任何按钮时,有没有一种方法可以使用?当点击任何在 UITextField 中输入的键(不包括大写锁定和表情符号/切换语言键等键)时,我该怎么做(例如在 UITextField 的右视图中显示图像)?

如果是 UITextfield 和 UITextView,键盘通常会出现,尝试使用下面提到的委托。

所以,对于 UITextField

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField
          shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range
          replacementString:(NSString *)string {

    // Do something here...
}

当你使用键盘时如果是 UITextView :

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView
      shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range 
      replacementText:(NSString *)text {

    // Do something here...
}

记住这一点,每次用户输入某个字符或按下键盘上的某个键时,此方法都会调用,您会知道他从键盘上选择的文本。

你可以使用这个委托来控制它:

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

   // String 键盘上新输入的字符,“”代表删除

    //返回true会添加进去,返回false会忽略掉
    return true
}

是的,你可以在 viewDidLoad 中添加 addTarget

override func viewDidLoad() {
    // do your works
    self.yourtextfield.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldChanged), for: .editingChanged)
}

@objc func textFieldChanged() {
     // do your work here 
}

什么是addTarget?

Associates a target object and action method with the control.

你在addTarget中写下你想要的动作(即编辑改变,文本域确实开始编辑,或结束编辑)和一个选择器方法关联,当控件调用时(这里是编辑改变),这个选择器方法将被调用并且您可以根据需要处理有关控件的代码

您可以通过两种方式执行此操作:

  1. UITextFieldDelegate

    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
       // Observer changes in text....
       return true
    }
    
  2. 目标行动机制:

在您的 viewDidLoad 中添加以下代码:

self.textfield.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldTextChanged), for: .editingChanged)

和实现方法:

@objc func textFieldTextChanged() {
     print(self.textfield.text!)
}

已更新:

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var textField: UITextField!
     let rightView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: -10, y: 0, width: 20, height: 20))

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        rightView.backgroundColor = .red
        textField.rightView = rightView
        textField.rightViewMode = .always
    }


}

extension ViewController : UITextFieldDelegate {
    func textField(_ textField: UITextField,
                   shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange,
                   replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

        if let text = textField.text, let textRange = Range(range, in: text) {
            let updatedText = text.replacingCharacters(in: textRange, with: string)

            if updatedText == "" {
                textField.rightView = nil
            } else {
                textField.rightView = rightView
            }

        }
        return true
    }

}

你可以很容易做到

代码如下:

extension ViewController : UITextFieldDelegate {
    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

        let userImageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "user"))
        userImageView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 30, height: 30)
        self.txtField.rightViewMode = .always

        if let textFieldValue = textField.text,
            let textFieldRange = Range(range, in: textFieldValue) {
            let newText = textFieldValue.replacingCharacters(in: textFieldRange, with: string)
            if newText == "" {
                textField.rightView = nil
            } else {
                textField.rightView = userImageView
            }
        }
        return true

    }
}

输出:

如果您在这方面遇到任何困难,请告诉我。

我的自定义清除按钮解决方案:

只需将此添加到 class

之外
extension ViewController: UITextFieldDelegate {

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

    let clearButton = UIImageView(frame:
        CGRect(x: 7, y: 7, width: 16, height: 16))
    clearButton.image = #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Clear")

    let iconContainerView: UIView = UIView(frame:
        CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 37, height: 30))
    iconContainerView.addSubview(clearButton)
    iconContainerView.tintColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0.5568627451, green: 0.5568627451, blue: 0.5764705882, alpha: 1)

    textField.rightView = iconContainerView
    textField.rightViewMode = .whileEditing

    if let textFieldValue = textField.text, let textFieldRange = Range(range, in: textFieldValue) {
        let newText = textFieldValue.replacingCharacters(in: textFieldRange, with: string)
        if newText == "" {
            textField.rightView = nil
        } else {
            textField.rightView = iconContainerView
        }
    }

    return true

    }
}