Turtle Python 3，创建一个 "mosaic tile"，其中包含用户提供的行数和列数，每行和列的中间标记一个海龟
Turtle Python 3, Create a "mosaic tile" with a user supplied number of rows and columns and each with a turtle stamped in the middle of it
我需要使用特定函数创建代码，以在用户提供的行和列数量中创建矩形。
我想要做的是让第一个矩形从左上角开始，然后填充指定行和列的其余矩形。然后它在每个矩形的中心标记乌龟。
到目前为止，我的代码绘制了第一个矩形，然后它只为其余矩形绘制了很长的线，然后海龟出现了。
我目前有这个：
import turtle
import random
# -----------------------------------------+
# draw_tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# rectangle: the name of the turtle |
# width: width of tile |
# height: height of tile |
# color: color of the tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# Draw a rectangle with specfied fill |
# color and black border. Call another |
# function to stamp the tile. |
# -----------------------------------------+
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
columns = int(input("Enter number of columns: "))
def pick_color():
colors = ["blue", "green", "yellow", "orange", "brown", "red", "pink",
"turquoise"]
random.shuffle(colors)
return colors[0]
def draw_tile(rectangle, width, height):
rectangle = turtle.Turtle()
rectangle.fillcolor(pick_color())
rectangle.begin_fill()
rectangle.penup()
rectangle.goto(-345,175)
rectangle.pendown()
for i in range(4):
rectangle.forward(width)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.forward(height)
for i in range(rows):
rectangle.forward(width + width*i)
rectangle.end_fill()
# -----------------------------------------+
# stamp_tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# stamper: the name of the turtle |
# w: width of the tile |
# h: height of the tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# Stamp a black arrow in the center of |
# the tile, pointing up. |
# -----------------------------------------+
def stamp_tile(stamper, w,h):
stamper = turtle.Turtle()
stamper.shape('turtle')
stamper.color('green')
stamper.stamp()
stamper.penup()
stamper.goto(-330,200)
stamper.pendown()
stamper.left(90)
# -----------------------------------------+
# main |
# -----------------------------------------+
# This function has no parameters. |
# -----------------------------------------+
# This function should prompt the user |
# for number of rows and columns, then |
# draw a mosaic of randomly colored tiles. |
# Call the other two functions as needed. |
# -----------------------------------------+
def main():
t = turtle.Turtle()
window = turtle.Screen()
t.speed(0)
draw_tile(t,200,50)
stamp_tile(t,200,50)
t.hideturtle()
# Call the main function to begin executing
main()
我需要它看起来像这样：
What I need my code to create for the "mosaic tiles"
感谢任何回答此问题并能帮助我的人！
I just need help figuring out how to have multiple rectangles
太好了，让我们先清理一下绘制单个图块的代码：
def draw_tile(rectangle, width, height):
rectangle = turtle.Turtle()
我们不需要创建一个新的海龟，因为一个正在以名称 rectangle.
传入
rectangle.fillcolor(pick_color())
rectangle.begin_fill()
根据您自己的文档，color 作为最后一个参数传入，因此我们将添加它并将调用移至其他地方的 pick_color()。
rectangle.penup()
rectangle.goto(-345,175)
rectangle.pendown()
既然我们要用这个例程绘制多个瓦片，那么像(-345, 175)那样把它绑定到一个特定的位置是没有意义的，所以我们就把它扔掉。
for i in range(4):
rectangle.forward(width)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.forward(height)
此代码已损坏，它应该重复两次，而不是四次，因为它每次迭代都会绘制两条边。它应该包括最后一个额外的 90 度左转。我们会解决这个问题。
for i in range(rows):
rectangle.forward(width + width*i)
这段代码除了绘制方块之外什么都不做，所以我们就扔掉它。
rectangle.end_fill()
这是修改后的 draw_tile():
def draw_tile(rectangle, width, height, color):
rectangle.pendown()
rectangle.fillcolor(color)
rectangle.begin_fill()
for i in range(2):
rectangle.forward(width)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.forward(height)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.end_fill()
rectangle.penup()
用户提供了rows和columns，我们需要相应地堆叠瓷砖。我们可以使用的是嵌套循环：
for row in range(rows):
for column in range(columns):
我们不能简单地 t.goto(row, column) 因为那样会忽略图块的尺寸，所以我们需要做类似的事情：
t.goto(column * 200, row * 100)
哪个应该有效。但是，它不会在屏幕上居中。这是一个更复杂的计算：
t.goto(column * 200 - (columns * 100), row * 100 - (rows * 50))
我们可以轻松地分解此代码语句并更快地完成其中的某些部分。但我把它留给程序员作为练习。让我们把它们放在一起：
from turtle import Screen, Turtle
from random import choice
COLORS = ["blue", "green", "yellow", "orange", "brown", "red", "pink", "turquoise"]
# -----------------------------------------+
# draw_tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# rectangle: the name of the turtle |
# width: width of tile |
# height: height of tile |
# color: color of the tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# Draw a rectangle with specfied fill |
# color and black border. Call another |
# function to stamp the tile. |
# -----------------------------------------+
def draw_tile(rectangle, width, height, color):
rectangle.pendown()
rectangle.fillcolor(color)
rectangle.begin_fill()
for i in range(2):
rectangle.forward(width)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.forward(height)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.end_fill()
rectangle.penup()
def pick_color():
return choice(COLORS)
# -----------------------------------------+
# main |
# -----------------------------------------+
# This function has no parameters. |
# -----------------------------------------+
# This function should prompt the user |
# for number of rows and columns, then |
# draw a mosaic of randomly colored tiles. |
# Call the other two functions as needed. |
# -----------------------------------------+
def main():
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
columns = int(input("Enter number of columns: "))
window = Screen()
t = Turtle()
t.speed('fastest')
t.penup()
for row in range(rows):
for column in range(columns):
t.goto(column * 200 - (columns * 100), row * 100 - (rows * 50))
draw_tile(t, 200, 100, pick_color())
t.hideturtle()
window.exitonclick()
# Call the main function to begin executing
main()
现在您需要弄清楚如何在每个瓷砖上盖章。
我需要使用特定函数创建代码，以在用户提供的行和列数量中创建矩形。
我想要做的是让第一个矩形从左上角开始，然后填充指定行和列的其余矩形。然后它在每个矩形的中心标记乌龟。
到目前为止，我的代码绘制了第一个矩形，然后它只为其余矩形绘制了很长的线，然后海龟出现了。
我目前有这个：
import turtle
import random
# -----------------------------------------+
# draw_tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# rectangle: the name of the turtle |
# width: width of tile |
# height: height of tile |
# color: color of the tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# Draw a rectangle with specfied fill |
# color and black border. Call another |
# function to stamp the tile. |
# -----------------------------------------+
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
columns = int(input("Enter number of columns: "))
def pick_color():
colors = ["blue", "green", "yellow", "orange", "brown", "red", "pink",
"turquoise"]
random.shuffle(colors)
return colors[0]
def draw_tile(rectangle, width, height):
rectangle = turtle.Turtle()
rectangle.fillcolor(pick_color())
rectangle.begin_fill()
rectangle.penup()
rectangle.goto(-345,175)
rectangle.pendown()
for i in range(4):
rectangle.forward(width)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.forward(height)
for i in range(rows):
rectangle.forward(width + width*i)
rectangle.end_fill()
# -----------------------------------------+
# stamp_tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# stamper: the name of the turtle |
# w: width of the tile |
# h: height of the tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# Stamp a black arrow in the center of |
# the tile, pointing up. |
# -----------------------------------------+
def stamp_tile(stamper, w,h):
stamper = turtle.Turtle()
stamper.shape('turtle')
stamper.color('green')
stamper.stamp()
stamper.penup()
stamper.goto(-330,200)
stamper.pendown()
stamper.left(90)
# -----------------------------------------+
# main |
# -----------------------------------------+
# This function has no parameters. |
# -----------------------------------------+
# This function should prompt the user |
# for number of rows and columns, then |
# draw a mosaic of randomly colored tiles. |
# Call the other two functions as needed. |
# -----------------------------------------+
def main():
t = turtle.Turtle()
window = turtle.Screen()
t.speed(0)
draw_tile(t,200,50)
stamp_tile(t,200,50)
t.hideturtle()
# Call the main function to begin executing
main()
我需要它看起来像这样：
What I need my code to create for the "mosaic tiles"
感谢任何回答此问题并能帮助我的人！
I just need help figuring out how to have multiple rectangles
太好了，让我们先清理一下绘制单个图块的代码：
def draw_tile(rectangle, width, height):
rectangle = turtle.Turtle()
我们不需要创建一个新的海龟，因为一个正在以名称 rectangle.
rectangle.fillcolor(pick_color())
rectangle.begin_fill()
根据您自己的文档，color 作为最后一个参数传入，因此我们将添加它并将调用移至其他地方的 pick_color()。
rectangle.penup()
rectangle.goto(-345,175)
rectangle.pendown()
既然我们要用这个例程绘制多个瓦片，那么像(-345, 175)那样把它绑定到一个特定的位置是没有意义的，所以我们就把它扔掉。
for i in range(4):
rectangle.forward(width)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.forward(height)
此代码已损坏，它应该重复两次，而不是四次，因为它每次迭代都会绘制两条边。它应该包括最后一个额外的 90 度左转。我们会解决这个问题。
for i in range(rows):
rectangle.forward(width + width*i)
这段代码除了绘制方块之外什么都不做，所以我们就扔掉它。
rectangle.end_fill()
这是修改后的 draw_tile():
def draw_tile(rectangle, width, height, color):
rectangle.pendown()
rectangle.fillcolor(color)
rectangle.begin_fill()
for i in range(2):
rectangle.forward(width)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.forward(height)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.end_fill()
rectangle.penup()
用户提供了rows和columns，我们需要相应地堆叠瓷砖。我们可以使用的是嵌套循环：
for row in range(rows):
for column in range(columns):
我们不能简单地 t.goto(row, column) 因为那样会忽略图块的尺寸，所以我们需要做类似的事情：
t.goto(column * 200, row * 100)
哪个应该有效。但是，它不会在屏幕上居中。这是一个更复杂的计算：
t.goto(column * 200 - (columns * 100), row * 100 - (rows * 50))
我们可以轻松地分解此代码语句并更快地完成其中的某些部分。但我把它留给程序员作为练习。让我们把它们放在一起：
from turtle import Screen, Turtle
from random import choice
COLORS = ["blue", "green", "yellow", "orange", "brown", "red", "pink", "turquoise"]
# -----------------------------------------+
# draw_tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# rectangle: the name of the turtle |
# width: width of tile |
# height: height of tile |
# color: color of the tile |
# -----------------------------------------+
# Draw a rectangle with specfied fill |
# color and black border. Call another |
# function to stamp the tile. |
# -----------------------------------------+
def draw_tile(rectangle, width, height, color):
rectangle.pendown()
rectangle.fillcolor(color)
rectangle.begin_fill()
for i in range(2):
rectangle.forward(width)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.forward(height)
rectangle.left(90)
rectangle.end_fill()
rectangle.penup()
def pick_color():
return choice(COLORS)
# -----------------------------------------+
# main |
# -----------------------------------------+
# This function has no parameters. |
# -----------------------------------------+
# This function should prompt the user |
# for number of rows and columns, then |
# draw a mosaic of randomly colored tiles. |
# Call the other two functions as needed. |
# -----------------------------------------+
def main():
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
columns = int(input("Enter number of columns: "))
window = Screen()
t = Turtle()
t.speed('fastest')
t.penup()
for row in range(rows):
for column in range(columns):
t.goto(column * 200 - (columns * 100), row * 100 - (rows * 50))
draw_tile(t, 200, 100, pick_color())
t.hideturtle()
window.exitonclick()
# Call the main function to begin executing
main()
现在您需要弄清楚如何在每个瓷砖上盖章。