Error: Program type already present: com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumDescriptorProto$Builder

Question

几个小时后，我决定分享我的问题。
（经过数小时的 Whosebug）

根目录build.gradle

buildscript {

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
        classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-plugins:1.1.5'

    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

应用build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.firebase-perf'

repositories {
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'


android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.binario12.fastpizza"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'


    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

    //Firebase
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.7'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.4.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:18.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:16.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:16.2.1'
    implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.9'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:16.2.3'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:16.3.0'


    implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'

    implementation('com.lamudi.phonefield:phone-field:0.1.3@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }
    //Graphic library Material Design
    implementation "com.airbnb.android:lottie:2.5.0"

    //Recycler view w/ HashMap
    implementation 'io.github.luizgrp.sectionedrecyclerviewadapter:sectionedrecyclerviewadapter:1.2.0'



    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.7'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager-v4-impl:16.0.7'


    //PageSliding
    implementation 'com.jpardogo.materialtabstrip:library:1.1.1'


    ///Rating bar
    implementation 'me.zhanghai.android.materialratingbar:library:1.3.2'


}

我还尝试使用命令 ./gradlew :app:dependencies 查看依赖关系，我发现 protobuf 存在于 firebase-firestore 和 firebase-auth 中。我试图不使用添加 {exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf'} 的依赖项，但它没有用。

所有依赖项都设置为最新版本。当我从 :

切换时，问题就开始了

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:16.0.0'

至：

implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'

Answer 1

进行此项更改。实施 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:1.0.0' 到实施 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places-compat:1.0.0'

Answer 2

已解决

我改了

implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.9'

在此：

implementation ('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.9'){
    exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf', module: 'protobuf-lite'
    exclude group: 'com.google.guava'
    exclude group: 'io.grpc:grpc-protobuf-lite'
    exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos'
}

并添加了

implementation 'com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:8.10.3'

和

multiDexEnabled true

Error: Program type already present: com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumDescriptorProto$Builder

Error: Program type already present: com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$EnumDescriptorProto$Builder

android

gradle

firebase

android-gradle-plugin