为什么我的按钮 class 项共享相同的 lambda 函数?
Why do my button class items share the same lambda functions?
我正在尝试在 SFML 中制作我自己的可重用按钮 class。这将允许我创建一个按钮并向其添加一个回调函数,以便更容易地创建按钮。
这是我的 hpp 文件:
#ifndef Button_hpp
#define Button_hpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include "View.hpp"
#include "State.hpp"
#include "Window.hpp"
namespace kge {
class Button: public View{
private:
sf::RectangleShape* _buttonOutline;
sf::RenderWindow* _window;
sf::Clock _clock;
std::string _textString;
sf::Text* _text;
public:
Button(Window*, std::string);
~Button();
virtual void update(float td);
std::function<void(void)> callback;
void setPosition(float x, float y);
};
}
#endif /* Button_hpp */
这里是我生成按钮的地方:
_restartButton = new kge::Button(_window, "Restart");
_restartButton->setPosition(getCenterOfScreen().x-((11*fontSize)/2), 300);
_restartButton->callback = ([this](){
State::instance().currentView = new GameView(this->_window);
this->_window->setView(State::instance().currentView);
});
_exitButton = new kge::Button(_window, "Quit");
_exitButton->setPosition(getCenterOfScreen().x-((11*fontSize)/2), 500);
_exitButton->callback = ([this](){
this->_window->close();
});
最后,我告诉按钮更新并检查我的 window 更新,button->update(td)
我所有的按钮好像都在做上次设置回调的动作。在这种情况下,我的重启按钮执行我的退出代码。
为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决?
编辑
这是我的生成代码:
#ifndef GameOver_hpp
#define GameOver_hpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include "View.hpp"
#include "Button.hpp"
#include "GameView.hpp"
#include "State.hpp"
namespace kge{
class View;
};
class GameOver: public kge::View{
private:
sf::Text* _text;
kge::Button* _restartButton;
kge::Button* _exitButton;
void restartFunction(void){
}
public:
GameOver(kge::Window* screen) : View(screen){
int fontSize = 50;
_text = new sf::Text();
_text->setFont(kge::AssetManager::mainBundle().getFontNamed("mainfont"));
_text->setString("Game Over");
_text->setCharacterSize(fontSize);
_text->setPosition(getCenterOfScreen().x-((9*fontSize)/2), 100);
_text->setFillColor(sf::Color(255,0,0));
_restartButton = new kge::Button(_window, "Restart");
_restartButton->setPosition(getCenterOfScreen().x-((11*fontSize)/2), 300);
_exitButton = new kge::Button(_window, "Quit");
_exitButton->setPosition(getCenterOfScreen().x-((11*fontSize)/2), 500);
_restartButton->callback = ([this](){
// State::instance().currentView = new GameView(this->_window);
// this->_window->setView(State::instance().currentView);
puts("Restart");
});
_exitButton->callback = ([this](){
// this->_window->close();
puts("Restart");
});
this->addItemToView(_text);
this->addItemToView(_restartButton);
this->addItemToView(_exitButton);
}
void update(float td){
_restartButton->update(td);
_exitButton->update(td);
}
~GameOver(){
delete _text;
delete _restartButton;
}
};
#endif /* GameOver_hpp */
请注意,kge::View 只是一个自定义 sf::Drawable class(我如何创建自己的 "views")
编辑 2
按钮更新功能:
void Button::update(float td){
if(_clock.getElapsedTime().asMilliseconds() < 400) return;
if(!sf::Mouse::isButtonPressed(sf::Mouse::Left)) return;
if(mouseIsIn(*_buttonOutline, _window)){
callback();
_clock.restart();
}
}
请注意:_clock 是一个 sf::Clock,它私下存储在按钮 class 中。
问题已在聊天中解决。总而言之,@iProgram 发布的 mouseIsIn
函数没有正确检查碰撞,导致多个按钮同时触发。
原函数:
bool mouseIsIn(sf::RectangleShape shape, sf::RenderWindow* window){
sf::FloatRect shapeBounds = shape.getGlobalBounds();
sf::Vector2i mousePos = sf::Mouse::getPosition(*window);
sf::FloatRect mouseRect = sf::FloatRect(mousePos.x, mousePos.y, mousePos.x+shapeBounds.width, mousePos.y+shapeBounds.height);
return mouseRect.intersects(shapeBounds);
}
固定函数:
bool mouseIsIn(sf::RectangleShape shape, sf::RenderWindow* window){
sf::FloatRect shapeBounds = shape.getGlobalBounds();
sf::Vector2i mousePos = sf::Mouse::getPosition(*window);
return shapeBounds.contains(mousePos.x, mousePos.y);
}
我正在尝试在 SFML 中制作我自己的可重用按钮 class。这将允许我创建一个按钮并向其添加一个回调函数,以便更容易地创建按钮。
这是我的 hpp 文件:
#ifndef Button_hpp
#define Button_hpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include "View.hpp"
#include "State.hpp"
#include "Window.hpp"
namespace kge {
class Button: public View{
private:
sf::RectangleShape* _buttonOutline;
sf::RenderWindow* _window;
sf::Clock _clock;
std::string _textString;
sf::Text* _text;
public:
Button(Window*, std::string);
~Button();
virtual void update(float td);
std::function<void(void)> callback;
void setPosition(float x, float y);
};
}
#endif /* Button_hpp */
这里是我生成按钮的地方:
_restartButton = new kge::Button(_window, "Restart");
_restartButton->setPosition(getCenterOfScreen().x-((11*fontSize)/2), 300);
_restartButton->callback = ([this](){
State::instance().currentView = new GameView(this->_window);
this->_window->setView(State::instance().currentView);
});
_exitButton = new kge::Button(_window, "Quit");
_exitButton->setPosition(getCenterOfScreen().x-((11*fontSize)/2), 500);
_exitButton->callback = ([this](){
this->_window->close();
});
最后,我告诉按钮更新并检查我的 window 更新,button->update(td)
我所有的按钮好像都在做上次设置回调的动作。在这种情况下,我的重启按钮执行我的退出代码。
为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决?
编辑
这是我的生成代码:
#ifndef GameOver_hpp
#define GameOver_hpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include "View.hpp"
#include "Button.hpp"
#include "GameView.hpp"
#include "State.hpp"
namespace kge{
class View;
};
class GameOver: public kge::View{
private:
sf::Text* _text;
kge::Button* _restartButton;
kge::Button* _exitButton;
void restartFunction(void){
}
public:
GameOver(kge::Window* screen) : View(screen){
int fontSize = 50;
_text = new sf::Text();
_text->setFont(kge::AssetManager::mainBundle().getFontNamed("mainfont"));
_text->setString("Game Over");
_text->setCharacterSize(fontSize);
_text->setPosition(getCenterOfScreen().x-((9*fontSize)/2), 100);
_text->setFillColor(sf::Color(255,0,0));
_restartButton = new kge::Button(_window, "Restart");
_restartButton->setPosition(getCenterOfScreen().x-((11*fontSize)/2), 300);
_exitButton = new kge::Button(_window, "Quit");
_exitButton->setPosition(getCenterOfScreen().x-((11*fontSize)/2), 500);
_restartButton->callback = ([this](){
// State::instance().currentView = new GameView(this->_window);
// this->_window->setView(State::instance().currentView);
puts("Restart");
});
_exitButton->callback = ([this](){
// this->_window->close();
puts("Restart");
});
this->addItemToView(_text);
this->addItemToView(_restartButton);
this->addItemToView(_exitButton);
}
void update(float td){
_restartButton->update(td);
_exitButton->update(td);
}
~GameOver(){
delete _text;
delete _restartButton;
}
};
#endif /* GameOver_hpp */
请注意,kge::View 只是一个自定义 sf::Drawable class(我如何创建自己的 "views")
编辑 2 按钮更新功能:
void Button::update(float td){
if(_clock.getElapsedTime().asMilliseconds() < 400) return;
if(!sf::Mouse::isButtonPressed(sf::Mouse::Left)) return;
if(mouseIsIn(*_buttonOutline, _window)){
callback();
_clock.restart();
}
}
请注意:_clock 是一个 sf::Clock,它私下存储在按钮 class 中。
问题已在聊天中解决。总而言之,@iProgram 发布的 mouseIsIn
函数没有正确检查碰撞,导致多个按钮同时触发。
原函数:
bool mouseIsIn(sf::RectangleShape shape, sf::RenderWindow* window){
sf::FloatRect shapeBounds = shape.getGlobalBounds();
sf::Vector2i mousePos = sf::Mouse::getPosition(*window);
sf::FloatRect mouseRect = sf::FloatRect(mousePos.x, mousePos.y, mousePos.x+shapeBounds.width, mousePos.y+shapeBounds.height);
return mouseRect.intersects(shapeBounds);
}
固定函数:
bool mouseIsIn(sf::RectangleShape shape, sf::RenderWindow* window){
sf::FloatRect shapeBounds = shape.getGlobalBounds();
sf::Vector2i mousePos = sf::Mouse::getPosition(*window);
return shapeBounds.contains(mousePos.x, mousePos.y);
}