在 SQL 中实现 for 循环以更新行

Question

如何在SQL中编写下面的代码？查询将从结果中更新 table 中的每一列。

DECLARE @table_list NVARCHAR -- What data type do I use to hold a list?
DECLARE @column_list NVARCHAR

SET @table_list = (SELECT DISTINCT [ID_TABLE_NAME] FROM dbo.VMO) -- there are more than one results 
SET @column_list = (SELECT DISTINCT [USR_COL_NAME] FROM dbo.VMO) -- there are more than one results 

foreach(@table IN @table_list)
{
    foreach(@column IN @column_list)
    {
        UPDATE @table
        SET @column = '101211'
        WHERE @column = '10120'
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以使用 CURSOR 来充当 foreach 循环：

DECLARE @table NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @column NVARCHAR(255)

DECLARE OUTER_CURSOR CURSOR 
FOR SELECT DISTINCT [ID_TABLE_NAME] FROM dbo.VMO

OPEN OUTER_CURSOR 

FETCH NEXT FROM OUTER_CURSOR INTO @table
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -1)
BEGIN

        DECLARE INNER_CURSOR CURSOR 
        FOR SELECT DISTINCT [USR_COL_NAME] FROM dbo.VMO

        OPEN INNER_CURSOR 

        FETCH NEXT FROM INNER_CURSOR INTO @column

        WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -1)
        BEGIN


            DECLARE @strQuery NVARCHAR(MAX) 
            SET @strQuery = 'UPDATE [' + @table + '] SET [' + @column + '] = ''101211'' WHERE [' + @column + '] = ''10120'';'

            EXEC(@strQUERY)

            FETCH NEXT FROM INNER_CURSOR INTO @column

        END

        CLOSE INNER_CURSOR
        DEALLOCATE INNER_CURSOR

FETCH NEXT FROM OUTER_CURSOR INTO @table

END

CLOSE OUTER_CURSOR
DEALLOCATE OUTER_CURSOR

Answer 2

T-SQL 没有 FOR loop，也许它有 WHILE (Transact-SQL)

像下面这样使用SQL：

DECLARE @table_list NVARCHAR -- What data type do I use to hold a list?
DECLARE @column_list NVARCHAR

SET @table_list = (SELECT DISTINCT [ID_TABLE_NAME] FROM dbo.VMO) -- there are more than one results 
SET @column_list = (SELECT DISTINCT [USR_COL_NAME] FROM dbo.VMO) -- there are more than one results 

WHILE @column_list > @table_list
BEGIN
  UPDATE @table
        SET @column = '101211'
        WHERE @column = '10120'
END;

在 SQL 中实现 for 循环以更新行

Implementing a for loop in SQL to update rows

sql

tsql

sql-server

sql-server-2008