为什么屏幕不以 Kv 语言加载？
Why is Screens not loading in Kv Language?
我有一个带有三个切换按钮的应用程序，固定 header 是屏幕管理器的外部缩进布局。初始化时，导入屏幕必须显示 self.ids.scrn_man.current = 'import_scn"，当按下切换按钮时，下一个屏幕应显示 on_state: scrn_man.current = "settings_scrn".
但由于某种原因，只有 header 显示并且屏幕不想转换。我没有收到任何错误。
我尝试了不同的布局作为我的应用程序主要 class 继承，包括 FloatLayout、StackLayout 和 BoxLayout。我还用 AnchorLayout 修复了 header，并使用不同的布局作为 ScreenManager 的内联布局。如果我删除 ScreenManager 我会看到我的小部件，但当然，我无法转换。我首先尝试使用 TabbedPanel 来容纳我的不同小部件，但如果我添加了太多小部件，我会遇到常量 RefError: weak object reference（但现在不是）。所以我 re-designed 使用我知道的东西在以前的应用程序上工作，尽管不那么复杂。
这是我的错误代码：
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.stacklayout import StackLayout
from kivy.uix.togglebutton import ToggleButton
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.properties import StringProperty, ObjectProperty
Builder.load_string("""
<RoundedButton@Button>:
background_color: 0,0,0,0
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.47,.47,.47,1) if self.state=='normal' else (1,.6,0,1)
RoundedRectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
radius: [8,]
<RoundedCancelButton@Button>:
background_color: 0,0,0,0
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.47,.47,.47,1) if self.state=='normal' else (1,.2,.2,1)
RoundedRectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
radius: [8,]
<RoundedAcceptButton@Button>:
background_color: 0,0,0,0
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.47,.47,.47,1) if self.state=='normal' else (.2,1,.6,1)
RoundedRectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
radius: [8,]
<TabbedContainer@ToggleButton>:
background_color: (1, .5, 0, 1)
background_normal: ''
size_hint_y: None
height: 50
size_hint_x: (1 / 3)
spacing: 30
<Tab>:
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.89, .89, .89, 1)
Rectangle:
size: self.size
pos: self.pos
orientation: 'lr-tb'
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'horizontal'
size_hint_y: None
height: 30
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (1, .3, 0, 1)
Rectangle:
size: self.size
pos: self.pos
Label:
text: 'Test'
color: (1, 1, 1, 1)
size_hint_x: 1
StackLayout:
orientation: 'lr-tb'
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 1
size_hint_y: None
height: 10
TabbedContainer:
id: import_tog
text: 'Import'
state: 'down'
group: 'admin_navs'
on_state: root.change_screen(self)
TabbedContainer:
id: calculate_tog
text: 'Calculate'
group: 'admin_navs'
on_state: root.change_screen(self)
TabbedContainer:
id: settings_tog
text: 'Settings'
group: 'admin_navs'
on_state: root.change_screen(self)
BoxLayout:
id: ui_content
padding: 10
ScreenManager: #Problem here I think
id: scrn_man
Screen:
id: import_scrn
name: 'import_scrn'
StackLayout:
orientation: 'lr-tb'
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 1
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.2
RoundedButton:
text: 'Choose File'
size_hint_x: 0.2
TextInput:
id: get_file
readonly: True
size_hint_x: 0.5
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.1
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.2
RoundedButton:
text: 'Import'
size_hint_x: 0.2
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.6
StackLayout:
id: import_data_content
orientation: 'lr-tb'
size_hint_y: None
height: 90
Screen:
id: calculate_scrn
name: 'calculate_scrn'
Screen:
id: settings_scrn
name: 'settings_scrn'
StackLayout:
orientation: 'lr-tb'
size_hint_x: 0.5
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.1
Button:
text: 'Add Employee'
size_hint_x: 0.2
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.2
Button:
text: 'CSV'
size_hint_x: 0.2
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.3
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'horizontal'
size_hint_x: 0.5
Label:
text: 'In Time'
size_hint_x: 0.7
TextInput:
size_hint_x: 0.3
Label:
text: 'Out Time'
size_hint_x: 0.7
TextInput:
size_hint_x: 0.3
""")
class TabbedContainer(ToggleButton):
pass
class FileChoosePopup(Popup):
load = ObjectProperty()
class RoundedButton(Button):
pass
class RoundedCancelButton(Button):
pass
class RoundedAcceptButton(Button):
pass
class Tab(StackLayout):
file_path = StringProperty("No file chosen")
the_popup = ObjectProperty(None)
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
#load import window on initialisation
import_window = self.ids.import_scrn
self.ids.scrn_man.current = 'import_scrn'
def change_screen(self, instance):
if instance.text == 'Import':
self.ids.scrn_man.current = 'import_scrn'
elif instance.text == 'Calculate':
self.ids.scrn_man.current = 'calculate_scrn'
else:
self.ids.scrn_man.current = 'settings_scrn'
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
return Tab()
if __name__ == '__main__':
TestApp().run()
我希望导入屏幕必须在初始化时显示，屏幕转换必须在切换按钮上显示 state: down。有人可以给我一些关于如何让我的应用程序按照上述说明运行的建议吗？
您的屏幕正在根据您的设置正确加载。您需要查看整个 kv 字符串，查看您的 size_hint 设置。检查包含子项的每个项目，并确保其子项的总 size_hint_x 小于或等于 1.0，并且 size_hint_y.
的总和小于或等于 1.0
我有一个带有三个切换按钮的应用程序，固定 header 是屏幕管理器的外部缩进布局。初始化时，导入屏幕必须显示 self.ids.scrn_man.current = 'import_scn"，当按下切换按钮时，下一个屏幕应显示 on_state: scrn_man.current = "settings_scrn".
但由于某种原因，只有 header 显示并且屏幕不想转换。我没有收到任何错误。
我尝试了不同的布局作为我的应用程序主要 class 继承，包括 FloatLayout、StackLayout 和 BoxLayout。我还用 AnchorLayout 修复了 header，并使用不同的布局作为 ScreenManager 的内联布局。如果我删除 ScreenManager 我会看到我的小部件，但当然，我无法转换。我首先尝试使用 TabbedPanel 来容纳我的不同小部件，但如果我添加了太多小部件，我会遇到常量 RefError: weak object reference（但现在不是）。所以我 re-designed 使用我知道的东西在以前的应用程序上工作，尽管不那么复杂。
这是我的错误代码：
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.stacklayout import StackLayout
from kivy.uix.togglebutton import ToggleButton
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.properties import StringProperty, ObjectProperty
Builder.load_string("""
<RoundedButton@Button>:
background_color: 0,0,0,0
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.47,.47,.47,1) if self.state=='normal' else (1,.6,0,1)
RoundedRectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
radius: [8,]
<RoundedCancelButton@Button>:
background_color: 0,0,0,0
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.47,.47,.47,1) if self.state=='normal' else (1,.2,.2,1)
RoundedRectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
radius: [8,]
<RoundedAcceptButton@Button>:
background_color: 0,0,0,0
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.47,.47,.47,1) if self.state=='normal' else (.2,1,.6,1)
RoundedRectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
radius: [8,]
<TabbedContainer@ToggleButton>:
background_color: (1, .5, 0, 1)
background_normal: ''
size_hint_y: None
height: 50
size_hint_x: (1 / 3)
spacing: 30
<Tab>:
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.89, .89, .89, 1)
Rectangle:
size: self.size
pos: self.pos
orientation: 'lr-tb'
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'horizontal'
size_hint_y: None
height: 30
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (1, .3, 0, 1)
Rectangle:
size: self.size
pos: self.pos
Label:
text: 'Test'
color: (1, 1, 1, 1)
size_hint_x: 1
StackLayout:
orientation: 'lr-tb'
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 1
size_hint_y: None
height: 10
TabbedContainer:
id: import_tog
text: 'Import'
state: 'down'
group: 'admin_navs'
on_state: root.change_screen(self)
TabbedContainer:
id: calculate_tog
text: 'Calculate'
group: 'admin_navs'
on_state: root.change_screen(self)
TabbedContainer:
id: settings_tog
text: 'Settings'
group: 'admin_navs'
on_state: root.change_screen(self)
BoxLayout:
id: ui_content
padding: 10
ScreenManager: #Problem here I think
id: scrn_man
Screen:
id: import_scrn
name: 'import_scrn'
StackLayout:
orientation: 'lr-tb'
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 1
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.2
RoundedButton:
text: 'Choose File'
size_hint_x: 0.2
TextInput:
id: get_file
readonly: True
size_hint_x: 0.5
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.1
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.2
RoundedButton:
text: 'Import'
size_hint_x: 0.2
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.6
StackLayout:
id: import_data_content
orientation: 'lr-tb'
size_hint_y: None
height: 90
Screen:
id: calculate_scrn
name: 'calculate_scrn'
Screen:
id: settings_scrn
name: 'settings_scrn'
StackLayout:
orientation: 'lr-tb'
size_hint_x: 0.5
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.1
Button:
text: 'Add Employee'
size_hint_x: 0.2
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.2
Button:
text: 'CSV'
size_hint_x: 0.2
Label:
text: ''
size_hint_x: 0.3
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'horizontal'
size_hint_x: 0.5
Label:
text: 'In Time'
size_hint_x: 0.7
TextInput:
size_hint_x: 0.3
Label:
text: 'Out Time'
size_hint_x: 0.7
TextInput:
size_hint_x: 0.3
""")
class TabbedContainer(ToggleButton):
pass
class FileChoosePopup(Popup):
load = ObjectProperty()
class RoundedButton(Button):
pass
class RoundedCancelButton(Button):
pass
class RoundedAcceptButton(Button):
pass
class Tab(StackLayout):
file_path = StringProperty("No file chosen")
the_popup = ObjectProperty(None)
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
#load import window on initialisation
import_window = self.ids.import_scrn
self.ids.scrn_man.current = 'import_scrn'
def change_screen(self, instance):
if instance.text == 'Import':
self.ids.scrn_man.current = 'import_scrn'
elif instance.text == 'Calculate':
self.ids.scrn_man.current = 'calculate_scrn'
else:
self.ids.scrn_man.current = 'settings_scrn'
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
return Tab()
if __name__ == '__main__':
TestApp().run()
我希望导入屏幕必须在初始化时显示，屏幕转换必须在切换按钮上显示 state: down。有人可以给我一些关于如何让我的应用程序按照上述说明运行的建议吗？
您的屏幕正在根据您的设置正确加载。您需要查看整个 kv 字符串，查看您的 size_hint 设置。检查包含子项的每个项目，并确保其子项的总 size_hint_x 小于或等于 1.0，并且 size_hint_y.