为 ARAnchor 实施 Codable："cannot be automatically synthesized in an extension..."

Question

代码 extension ARAnchor: Codable {} 产生错误：

"Implementation of 'Decodable' cannot be automatically synthesized in an extension in a different file to the type".

这是什么意思？我能够以类似的方式为另一种本机类型实现 Codable，没有任何错误。

Answer 1

Swift 编译器 AFAIK 目前不支持在不同的源文件中综合符合 Codable、Equatable 和 Hashable。有关跟踪此问题的信息，请参阅 https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-6101。

Answer 2

由于 Codable 是 Encodable 和 Decodable 协议的类型别名，当您将它用作 type 或 泛型约束 ，它匹配符合两种协议的任何类型：

public typealias Codable = Decodable & Encodable

At the moment (Xcode 10.2.1 / Swift 5.0.1) Codable currently isn't supported yet if an extension in one file adds conformance in a different file. Check this out at https://bugs.swift.org/.

希望对您有所帮助。

Answer 3

您可以创建一个实现 Codable 的容器对象，然后使用它来编码和解码锚点。我在操场上试过这段代码，它对我有用。您需要根据需要从锚点获得的数据对其进行调整；例如，我编码了 name 但这对你来说可能没用，如果你的锚是在没有名字的情况下初始化的，它甚至可能会中断。你也可以用 simd_float4x4.

做同样的事情

import Foundation
import ARKit

class AnchorContainer: Codable {
    
    let anchor: ARAnchor
    
    init(anchor: ARAnchor) {
        self.anchor = anchor
    }
    
    required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        let name = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .name)
        let transform0 = try container.decode(simd_float4.self, forKey: .transform0)
        let transform1 = try container.decode(simd_float4.self, forKey: .transform1)
        let transform2 = try container.decode(simd_float4.self, forKey: .transform2)
        let transform3 = try container.decode(simd_float4.self, forKey: .transform3)
        let matrix = simd_float4x4(columns: (transform0, transform1, transform2, transform3))
        anchor = ARAnchor(name: name, transform: matrix)
    }
    
    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        try container.encode(anchor.name, forKey: .name) // Might want to make sure that the name is not nil here
        try container.encode(anchor.transform.columns.0, forKey: .transform0)
        try container.encode(anchor.transform.columns.1, forKey: .transform1)
        try container.encode(anchor.transform.columns.2, forKey: .transform2)
        try container.encode(anchor.transform.columns.3, forKey: .transform3)
    }
    
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case name
        case transform0
        case transform1
        case transform2
        case transform3
    }
    
}

// EXAMPLE:

let anchor = ARAnchor(name: "Bill", transform: simd_float4x4(float4(repeating: 4), float4(repeating: 5), float4(repeating: 6), float4(repeating: 7))) // Make a arbitrary anchor
print(anchor) // Figure out what it's value is


do {
    let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(AnchorContainer(anchor: anchor))
    let anchorDecode = try JSONDecoder().decode(AnchorContainer.self, from: data)
    print(anchorDecode.anchor) // Print the value after decoding to make sure that the result is the same
} catch {
    print(error.localizedDescription)
}

为 ARAnchor 实施 Codable："cannot be automatically synthesized in an extension..."

Implementing Codable for ARAnchor: "cannot be automatically synthesized in an extension..."

augmented-reality

swift

arkit

codable