如何在 AWS Lambda 本地调用的 Jest 测试中通过正确的 JSON 事件
Howto pass correct JSON Event in Jest test of AWS Lambda local invocation
我有一个 lambda(在 node.js 中),它在生产中工作:
'use strict';
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const Politician = require('../model/politician.js');
const dynamoDb = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
module.exports.put = async (event, context) => {
const requestBody = new Politician(JSON.parse(event.body));
return await submit(requestBody)
.then(res => {
return {
statusCode: 200,
body: JSON.stringify({
message: `Successfully submitted politician with name ${requestBody.name}`,
politicianId: res.id
})
}
})
.catch(err => {
return {
statusCode: 500,
body: JSON.stringify({
message: `Error while submitting politician with name ${requestBody.name}`,
})
}
});
};
const submit = politician => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (politician) {
resolve(politician);
} else {
reject(new Error('it all went bad!'));
}
});
};
尝试设置 Lambda 的本地测试时出现问题(我正在使用 Serverless framework)。问题是我似乎无法提供任何不产生的事件格式:
SyntaxError: Unexpected token u in JSON at position 0
12 | console.log(typeof event.body);
13 |
> 14 | const requestBody = new Politician(JSON.parse(event.body));
| ^
15 |
16 |
17 | return await submit(requestBody)
at JSON.parse (<anonymous>)
at Object.parse [as put] (functions/coxon-put-politician.js:14:45)
at Object.put (functions-test/coxon-put-politician.test.js:37:37)
所以它是未定义的,当我这样做时:
'use strict';
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const options = {
region: 'localhost',
endpoint: 'http://localhost:8000'
};
AWS.config.update(options);
const eventStub = require('../events/graham.richardson.json');
const lambda = require('../functions/coxon-put-politician');
describe('Service politicians: mock for successful operations', () => {
test('Replies back with a JSON response', async () => {
const event = '{"body":' + JSON.stringify(eventStub) + '}';
const context = {};
const result = await lambda.put(event, context);
console.log(data);
expect(result).toBeTruthy();
expect(result.statusCode).toBe(200);
expect(result.body).toBe(`{"result":"${result}"}`);
expect(result.body.message.toContain('Successfully submitted politician'))
});
});
或产生:
SyntaxError: Unexpected token o in JSON at position 1
12 | console.log(typeof event.body);
13 |
> 14 | const requestBody = new Politician(JSON.parse(event.body));
| ^
15 |
16 |
17 | return await submit(requestBody)
at JSON.parse (<anonymous>)
at Object.parse [as put] (functions/coxon-put-politician.js:14:45)
at Object.put (functions-test/coxon-put-politician.test.js:38:37)
当我尝试这个时:
'use strict';
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const options = {
region: 'localhost',
endpoint: 'http://localhost:8000'
};
AWS.config.update(options);
const eventStub = require('../events/graham.richardson.json');
const lambda = require('../functions/coxon-put-politician');
describe('Service politicians: mock for successful operations', () => {
test('Replies back with a JSON response', async () => {
const event = { body: eventStub };
const context = {};
const result = await lambda.put(event, context);
expect(result).toBeTruthy();
expect(result.statusCode).toBe(200);
expect(result.body).toBe(`{"result":"${result}"}`);
expect(result.body.message.toContain('Successfully submitted politician'))
});
});
所以似乎无论我采用哪种方式,我都会收到错误消息。那么我应该将什么作为事件传递到测试中,以便 JSON.parse(event)
有效?
TL;DR: const event = { body: JSON.stringify(eventStub) }
您的生产代码有效,因为代码是针对预期的有效负载结构正确编写的,其中 event
是一个对象,event.body
是一个 JSON 可解析的字符串。
在您的第一个测试中,您传递的 event
不是一个对象,而是一个 JSON 可解析的字符串。 event.body
未定义,因为 event
作为字符串没有 body
作为参数。
您的测试应该是 const event = { body: JSON.stringify(eventStub) }
,请注意它是一个具有 body
属性的对象,该属性是一个字符串。
在您的第二次尝试中,您传递了一个对象,然后当您尝试 JSON.parse()
该对象时,它抛出了一个错误。
注意错误:
Unexpected token o in JSON at position 1
o
是 object...
的位置 1,就像 u
是 undefined
的位置 1。
我有一个 lambda(在 node.js 中),它在生产中工作:
'use strict';
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const Politician = require('../model/politician.js');
const dynamoDb = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
module.exports.put = async (event, context) => {
const requestBody = new Politician(JSON.parse(event.body));
return await submit(requestBody)
.then(res => {
return {
statusCode: 200,
body: JSON.stringify({
message: `Successfully submitted politician with name ${requestBody.name}`,
politicianId: res.id
})
}
})
.catch(err => {
return {
statusCode: 500,
body: JSON.stringify({
message: `Error while submitting politician with name ${requestBody.name}`,
})
}
});
};
const submit = politician => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (politician) {
resolve(politician);
} else {
reject(new Error('it all went bad!'));
}
});
};
尝试设置 Lambda 的本地测试时出现问题(我正在使用 Serverless framework)。问题是我似乎无法提供任何不产生的事件格式:
SyntaxError: Unexpected token u in JSON at position 0
12 | console.log(typeof event.body);
13 |
> 14 | const requestBody = new Politician(JSON.parse(event.body));
| ^
15 |
16 |
17 | return await submit(requestBody)
at JSON.parse (<anonymous>)
at Object.parse [as put] (functions/coxon-put-politician.js:14:45)
at Object.put (functions-test/coxon-put-politician.test.js:37:37)
所以它是未定义的,当我这样做时:
'use strict';
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const options = {
region: 'localhost',
endpoint: 'http://localhost:8000'
};
AWS.config.update(options);
const eventStub = require('../events/graham.richardson.json');
const lambda = require('../functions/coxon-put-politician');
describe('Service politicians: mock for successful operations', () => {
test('Replies back with a JSON response', async () => {
const event = '{"body":' + JSON.stringify(eventStub) + '}';
const context = {};
const result = await lambda.put(event, context);
console.log(data);
expect(result).toBeTruthy();
expect(result.statusCode).toBe(200);
expect(result.body).toBe(`{"result":"${result}"}`);
expect(result.body.message.toContain('Successfully submitted politician'))
});
});
或产生:
SyntaxError: Unexpected token o in JSON at position 1
12 | console.log(typeof event.body);
13 |
> 14 | const requestBody = new Politician(JSON.parse(event.body));
| ^
15 |
16 |
17 | return await submit(requestBody)
at JSON.parse (<anonymous>)
at Object.parse [as put] (functions/coxon-put-politician.js:14:45)
at Object.put (functions-test/coxon-put-politician.test.js:38:37)
当我尝试这个时:
'use strict';
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const options = {
region: 'localhost',
endpoint: 'http://localhost:8000'
};
AWS.config.update(options);
const eventStub = require('../events/graham.richardson.json');
const lambda = require('../functions/coxon-put-politician');
describe('Service politicians: mock for successful operations', () => {
test('Replies back with a JSON response', async () => {
const event = { body: eventStub };
const context = {};
const result = await lambda.put(event, context);
expect(result).toBeTruthy();
expect(result.statusCode).toBe(200);
expect(result.body).toBe(`{"result":"${result}"}`);
expect(result.body.message.toContain('Successfully submitted politician'))
});
});
所以似乎无论我采用哪种方式,我都会收到错误消息。那么我应该将什么作为事件传递到测试中,以便 JSON.parse(event)
有效?
TL;DR: const event = { body: JSON.stringify(eventStub) }
您的生产代码有效,因为代码是针对预期的有效负载结构正确编写的,其中 event
是一个对象,event.body
是一个 JSON 可解析的字符串。
在您的第一个测试中,您传递的 event
不是一个对象,而是一个 JSON 可解析的字符串。 event.body
未定义,因为 event
作为字符串没有 body
作为参数。
您的测试应该是 const event = { body: JSON.stringify(eventStub) }
,请注意它是一个具有 body
属性的对象,该属性是一个字符串。
在您的第二次尝试中,您传递了一个对象,然后当您尝试 JSON.parse()
该对象时,它抛出了一个错误。
注意错误:
Unexpected token o in JSON at position 1
o
是 object...
的位置 1,就像 u
是 undefined
的位置 1。