如何从 swift 中的 firebase Firestore 解码时间戳

Question

我想通过解析来自 firestore 数据库的响应来解码时间戳（由 swift 中的 FirebaseFirestore.Timestamp 定义）。

编译器告诉我以下从服务器解析的代码：

instance method 'decode(_:forKey:)' requires that 'Timestamp' conform to 'Decodable'

 created = try container.decode(FirebaseFirestore.Timestamp.self, forKey: .created)

我也无法使用以下行进行编码（保存在本地或发送到服务器）：

try container.encode(created, forKey: .created)

编译器说：

Cannot convert value of type 'Timestamp' to expected argument type 'String'

下面是完整的复制粘贴

此外，时间戳似乎是字典，而不是整数，因为当我尝试将时间戳解码为整数时，出现错误：

Expected to decode Int but found a dictionary instead.

但我们都知道 [String:Any]（即字典）无法解码。

import FirebaseFirestore

class SomeClassToParseFromFirestoresDatabase: Codable
{

  var created = FirebaseFirestore.Timestamp.init(date: Date())

  private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey
  {
    case created
  }

  func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws
  {
    var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)

    do
    {
      try container.encode(created, forKey: .created)
    }
    catch let error
    {
      print("error encoding to server or locally: \(error) ")
    }
  }


  required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws
  {
    let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)


    do
    {
      created = try container.decode(FirebaseFirestore.Timestamp.self, forKey: .created)
    }
    catch 
    {
      print("error getting 'created' from server: \(error) ")
    }
  }
}

下面是一个示例，说明如何解析来自 https.callable firestore 函数（只是 return JSON）的响应 - 以及如何使用自定义响应 class解析响应中的时间戳（并将时间戳存储在 class）

func getChatUsers( _ done: @escaping (ChatUsersResponse) -> ())
  {
    let response     = ChatUsersResponse()
    response.success = true

    let functions    = Functions.functions()

    functions.httpsCallable("getChatUsers").call
    { (result, error) in

      if let error = error as NSError?
      {
        response.success = false
        response.message = error.localizedDescription

        done(response)
      }
      else if let result = result,
        let data = result.data as? [String:Any],
        let users = data["users"]
      {
        do
        {
          let nsdata     = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: users, options: .prettyPrinted)
          **response.users = try JSONDecoder().decode([SomeClassToParseFromFirestoresDatabase].self, from:nsdata)**
          done(response)
        }
        catch let error
        {          
          response.success = false
          response.message = error.localizedDescription
          done(response)
          return
        }
      }
      else
      {
        response.success = false
        response.message = "Server responded with no error, but no users either"
        done(response)
      }
    }
  }

Answer 1

有点不清楚问题中的代码在做什么，但如果我们简化流程，也许会有帮助。

这是一个将 Firestore 时间戳写入 'timestamp' 集合的函数，每个文档都有一个唯一的文档 ID 和一个 'stamp'

的子字段

func writeTimestampAction() {
    let now = Date()
    let stamp = Timestamp(date: now)

    let docRef = self.db.collection("timestamps").document()
    docRef.setData( [
        "stamp": stamp
    ])
}

然后是一个函数，用于从该集合中读取所有时间戳并将它们以 yyyy-mm-dd 格式输出到控制台。

func readTimestampAction() {
    self.db.collection("timestamps").getDocuments() { (querySnapshot, err) in
        if let err = err {
            print("Error getting documents: \(err)")
        } else {
            for document in querySnapshot!.documents {
                if let stamp = document.get("stamp") {
                    let title = document.documentID
                    let ts = stamp as! Timestamp
                    let aDate = ts.dateValue()
                    let formatter = DateFormatter()
                    formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ZZZ"
                    let formattedTimeZoneStr = formatter.string(from: aDate)
                    print(title, formattedTimeZoneStr)

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

编辑

他是一个 activity class，可以通过 Firestore 快照

class ActivityClass {
    var activity_name = ""
    var activity_date: Timestamp?

    convenience init(withDoc: QueryDocumentSnapshot) {
        self.init()
        if let stamp = withDoc.get("stamp") {
            self.activity_date = stamp as? Timestamp
        }
    }
}

当您从 Firestore 检索数据时，只需执行此操作

for document in querySnapshot!.documents {
   let myActivity = ActivityClass(withDoc: document)
   //do something with myActivity

Answer 2

我需要做两件事。

第一件事是 'set' 我在服务器端的日期，使用 timeStamp 的 'toString()' - 尽管默认情况下它看起来像一个字符串，但时间戳不是字符串，客户端会解析空字典。

然后我能够获取该字符串并将其转换为具有以下日期格式的日期

  let d = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .created)
  //example: Fri Apr 26 2019 17:25:22
  let index = d.index(d.endIndex, offsetBy: -15) 
  let abc = d[..<index]

  let dateFormatter        = DateFormatter()
  dateFormatter.dateFormat = "EEE MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss"


  if let d = dateFormatter.date(from:String(abc))
  {
    created = d
  }

如何从 swift 中的 firebase Firestore 解码时间戳

How to decode a TimeStamp from the firebase Firestore in swift

timestamp

firebase

swift

codable

google-cloud-firestore