如何使用来自 xml 的 xpath 访问其他标签深处的标签？

Question

我有深层嵌套的 xml 标签电影，我想使用 xpath 直接访问它。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf8'?>
<collection>
    <genre category="Action">
        <decade years="1980s">
            <movie favorite="True" title="Indiana Jones: The raiders of the lost Ark">
                <format multiple="No">DVD</format>
                <year>1981</year>
                <rating>PG</rating>
                <description>
                'Archaeologist and adventurer Indiana Jones 
                is hired by the U.S. government to find the Ark of the 
                Covenant before the Nazis.'
                </description>
            </movie>
</decade>
</genre>
</collection>
</xml>

如何访问 movie 标签及其属性？我尝试使用

root  = etee.tostring(above_xml)
print root.xpath("movie")
[]

但我一无所获。

Answer 1

我不确定这是否是您要查找的内容，但试试这个：

tree = lxml.etree.fromstring(xml_above, parser=lxml.etree.HTMLParser())
film =  tree.xpath("//movie/*/text()")
for i in film:
    print(i)

输出：

DVD
1981
PG

            'Archaeologist and adventurer Indiana Jones 
            is hired by the U.S. government to find the Ark of the 
            Covenant before the Nazis.'

如何使用来自 xml 的 xpath 访问其他标签深处的标签？

How to access a tag deep inside other tags using xpath from an xml?

python

xpath

lxml