动画更改导航控制器中的标题文本

Animate change to title text in Navigation Controller

我正在尝试对嵌入在 UINavigationController 中的详细信息 UITableViewController 的标题进行动画更改。

这两个关于堆栈溢出的问答似乎最相关...

我尝试了许多代码变体,主要是根据 Ashley Mills answer 和其他人的回答,但基本上我似乎无法使动画工作!

使用Xcode 10.2.

在Swift 5 中写笔记

我正在使用 Master-Detail UITableViewController 设置来管理列表和该列表中项目的详细信息。

我正在使用大标题...

navigationController?.navigationBar.prefersLargeTitles = true

...和一个搜索控制器...

navigationItem.searchController = <<mySearchController>>
navigationItem.hidesSearchBarWhenScrolling = false
definesPresentationContext = true

...全部在主视图控制器的 viewDidLoad() 方法中设置。

这是我所做的。

在我的项目中:

  1. 导入 QuartzCore 框架,根据 Jack Bellis 的评论 "you'll need to add the QuartzCore framework via [project]>[target]>Build Phases>Link Binaries>QuartzCore.framework.";

    在主视图控制器中:

  2. import QuartzCore;

    在细节视图控制器中:

  3. viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) 方法中,编写类似于上述 OP 答案的 CATransition 代码(更改大标题,但没有动画)。

    override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    
        super.viewDidAppear(animated)
    
        let animationTransition = CATransition()
    
        animationTransition.duration = 2.0
    
        animationTransition.type = CATransitionType.push
        animationTransition.subtype = CATransitionSubtype.fromTop
    
        navigationController!.navigationBar.layer.add(animationTransition, forKey: "pushText")
    
        navigationItem.title = <<NEW TITLE TEXT>>
    }
    
  4. viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) 方法中,编写上述 OP 答案中建议的 CATransition 代码的替代方案(仅在导航栏并且不更改大标题)。

    override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    
        super.viewDidAppear(animated)
    
        let animationTransition = CATransition()
    
        animationTransition.duration = 2.0
    
        animationTransition.type = CATransitionType.fade
    
        let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 44))
        label.text = <<NEW TITLE TEXT>>
        navigationItem.titleView = label
    
        navigationItem.titleView!.layer.add(animationTransition, forKey: "fadeText")
    }
    
  5. 我也试过包括 CAMediaTimingFunction...

        animationTransition.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: CAMediaTimingFunctionName.easeInEaseOut)
    
  6. 我也试过调用 setNeedsLayoutsetNeedsDisplay...

        navigationItem.titleView?.setNeedsLayout()
        navigationController?.navigationBar.setNeedsDisplay()
    

为清楚起见:

有什么建议吗?

所以我已经解决了。

我必须在 UINavigationBar 的子视图中找到包含标题文本的特定层,然后为该层设置动画。结果正是我想要的。

这是我的答案 (Swift 5 iOS 12)...

override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {

    super.viewDidAppear(animated)

    if (newTitle ?? "").isEmpty == false { // only proceed with a valid value for newTitle.

        // CATransition code
        let titleAnimation = CATransition()
        titleAnimation.duration = 0.5
        titleAnimation.type = CATransitionType.push
        titleAnimation.subtype = CATransitionSubtype.fromRight
        titleAnimation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction.init(name: CAMediaTimingFunctionName.easeInEaseOut)

        // this is a detail view controller, so we must grab the reference
        // to the parent view controller's navigation controller
        // then cycle through until we find the title labels.
        if let subviews = parent?.navigationController?.navigationBar.subviews {

            for navigationItem in subviews {

                for itemSubView in navigationItem.subviews {

                    if let largeLabel = itemSubView as? UILabel {

                        largeLabel.layer.add(titleAnimation, forKey: "changeTitle")
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // finally set the title
        navigationItem.title = newTitle
   }

注意:不需要import QuartzCore

...这是我确定必须更改的内容的过程...

This SO Q&A 如何在导航栏中设置多行大标题? (iOS11 的新功能) 帮助我确定了下面详述的过程,因此特别感谢原始 post 和@Krunal 的 answer

使用相同的代码循环遍历 UINavigationBar 的子视图(如上所述),我使用打印到终端来识别各种 UINavigationItem 及其子视图。

        counter = 0

        if let subviews = parent?.navigationController?.navigationBar.subviews {

            for navigationItem in subviews {

                print("____\(navigationItem)")

                for itemSubView in navigationItem.subviews {

                    counter += 1

                    print("_______\(itemSubView)")
                }
            }
        }
        print("COUNTER: \(counter)")

此代码在终端中产生了以下打印结果(对于模拟器中的 iPhone 8 Plus 运行 iOS 12.2)...

 ____<_UIBarBackground: 0x7f922740c000; frame = (0 -20; 414 116); userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x6000026ce1c0>>
 _______<UIImageView: 0x7f922740c9c0; frame = (0 116; 414 0.333333); userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x6000026ce7c0>>
 _______<UIVisualEffectView: 0x7f922740cbf0; frame = (0 0; 414 116); layer = <CALayer: 0x6000026ce880>>
 ____<_UINavigationBarLargeTitleView: 0x7f922740f390; frame = (0 44; 414 52); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x6000026cd840>>
 _______<UILabel: 0x7f9227499fe0; frame = (20.1667 3.66667; 206.333 40.6667); text = 'Event Details'; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <_UILabelLayer: 0x6000005bf250>>
 ____<_UINavigationBarContentView: 0x7f922740d660; frame = (0 0; 414 44); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x6000026cea00>>
 _______<_UIButtonBarStackView: 0x7f92274984a0; frame = (302 0; 100 44); layer = <CALayer: 0x60000261cc60>>
 _______<_UIButtonBarButton: 0x7f922749a5c0; frame = (0 0; 82.3333 44); layer = <CALayer: 0x60000261ee60>>
 _______<UILabel: 0x7f922749a2d0; frame = (155 11.6667; 104.333 20.3333); text = 'Event Details'; alpha = 0; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <_UILabelLayer: 0x6000005bfc50>>
 ____<_UINavigationBarModernPromptView: 0x7f9227602db0; frame = (0 0; 0 50); alpha = 0; hidden = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x6000026e4600>>
 COUNTER: 2

我实际上应用了两次动画 - _UINavigationBarLargeTitleView 中的 UILabel layer_UINavigationBarContentView 中的 UILabel layer .然而,这似乎并不重要,因为当大标题首次出现时,内容视图中的标签(我假设是当大标题从屏幕上滚动时导航栏中的 "old style" 标题)隐藏在viewDidAppear.

顺便说一下,如果您加入以下两行,您还会有 multi-line 个大标题:

 largeLabel.numberOfLines = 0
 largeLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping 

但是,我还没有想出如何为大标题框的尺寸增加设置动画,所以立即更改为两行或更多行,恕我直言会破坏标题更改的动画。

尚未在设备上测试,但似乎对 iPhone 和 iPad 模拟人生都有效。

如果您发现任何错误,请告诉我,我会更新我的答案。