使用 psql 脚本将 jsonb 逗号分隔值转换为 json 对象

Question

我在 postgresql 中有一个 table，它有两列：

               Table "schemaname.tablename"
 Column |       Type        | Collation | Nullable | Default
--------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------
 _key   | character varying |           | not null |
 value  | jsonb             |           |          |
Indexes:
    "tablename_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (_key)

我想转换 jsonb 的嵌套属性值，如下所示：

{
    "somekey": "[k1=v1, k2=v2, k3=v2]",
}

进入这个：

{
    "somekey":  [
        "java.util.LinkedHashMap",
        {
            "k1": "v1",
            "k2": "v2",
            "k3": "v3"
        }
    ]
}

我已经设法将逗号分隔的字符串解析为一个字符串数组，但除了必须在“=”上应用另一个拆分之外，我真的不知道如何对所有行进行实际更新table 并为 "somekey" 键生成正确的 jsonb 值。

select regexp_split_to_array(RTRIM(LTRIM(value->>'somekey','['),']'),',') from schemaname.tablename;

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

试试这个（自带测试数据）：

WITH tablename (_key, value) AS (
    VALUES
        ('test', '{"somekey":"[k1=v1, k2=v2, k3=v2]"}'::jsonb),
        ('second', '{"somekey":"[no one=wants to, see=me, with garbage]"}'::jsonb),
        ('third', '{"somekey":"[some,key=with a = in it''s value, some=more here]"}'::jsonb)
    )
SELECT
    tab._key,
    jsonb_insert(
        '{"somekey":["java.util.LinkedHashMap"]}', -- basic JSON structure
        '{somekey,0}', -- path to insert after
        jsonb_object( -- create a JSONB object on-the-fly from the key-value array
            array_agg(key_values) -- aggregate all key-value rows into one array
        ),
        true -- we want to insert after the matching element, not before it
    ) AS json_transformed
FROM
    tablename AS tab,
    -- the following is an implicit LATERAL join (function based on eahc row for previous table)
    regexp_matches( -- produces multiple rows
        btrim(tab.value->>'somekey', '[]'), -- as you started with
        '(\w[^=]*)=([^,]*)', -- define regular expression groups for keys and values
        'g' -- we want all key-value sets
    ) AS key_values
GROUP BY 1
;

...导致：

  _key  |                                           json_transformed                                            
--------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 second | {"somekey": ["java.util.LinkedHashMap", {"see": "me", "no one": "wants to"}]}
 third  | {"somekey": ["java.util.LinkedHashMap", {"some": "more here", "some,key": "with a = in it's value"}]}
 test   | {"somekey": ["java.util.LinkedHashMap", {"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2", "k3": "v2"}]}
(3 rows)

我希望行内评论足够详细地解释它是如何工作的。

无需 aggregate/group 通过：

以下不需要分组，因为我们不需要聚合函数array_agg，但对键值格式的要求稍微宽松一些，很容易因为某些数据（之前的变体只会删除一些键值):

WITH tablename (_key, value) AS (
    VALUES
        ('test', '{"somekey":"[k1=v1, k2=v2, k3=v2]"}'::jsonb),
        ('second', '{"somekey":"[no one=wants to, see=me, with garbage]"}'::jsonb)
    )
SELECT
    _key,
    jsonb_insert(
        '{"somekey":["java.util.LinkedHashMap"]}', -- basic JSON structure
        '{somekey,0}', -- path to insert after
        jsonb_object( -- create a JSONB object on-the-fly from the key-value array
            key_values -- take the keys + values as split using the function
        ),
        true -- we want to insert after the matching element, not before it
    ) AS json_transformed
FROM
    tablename AS tab,
    -- the following is an implicit LATERAL join (function based on eahc row for previous table)
    regexp_split_to_array( -- produces an array or keys and values: [k, v, k, v, ...]
        btrim(tab.value->>'somekey', '[]'), -- as you started with
        '(=|,\s*)' -- regex to match both separators
    ) AS key_values
;

...结果为：

  _key  |                                json_transformed                                
--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 test   | {"somekey": ["java.util.LinkedHashMap", {"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2", "k3": "v2"}]}
 second | {"somekey": ["java.util.LinkedHashMap", {"see": "me", "no one": "wants to"}]}
(2 rows)

给它添加垃圾（如之前的 "second" 行）或值中的 = 字符（如之前的 "third" 行）将导致以下结果此处错误：

ERROR:  array must have even number of elements

使用 psql 脚本将 jsonb 逗号分隔值转换为 json 对象

Convert jsonb comma separated values into a json object using a psql script

postgresql

sql-update

jsonb

无需 aggregate/group 通过：