Cloud SQL 可以同步导出吗?或者如果是异步的,如何捕获并重试失败?

Can Cloud SQL be exported synchronously? Or how can failures be caught and retried if asynchronous?

简短摘要

云 SQL 导出有时会失败。
我能否使导出请求同步运行,以便轻松重试失败?
或者是否有一种以异步方式重试导出的好方法?

完整描述

我正在将代码从 App Script 迁移到 Node.js,我遇到了一个问题。该代码将 Cloud SQL 查询的结果导出到 CSV 文件中。云 SQL 无法进行并行导出,因此这有时会导致抛出以下错误:

Error: Operation failed because another operation was already in progress.

在 App Script 中,方法是等待 6 秒然后重试,重试次数限制为 10 次。

这样做很简单,因为代码是同步运行的:

for(exportAttempt=1; exportAttempt<=10; exportAttempt++) {
    Utilities.sleep(6000); 
    // Use the url fetch service to issue the https request and capture the response
    var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(api, parameters);
    response = JSON.parse(response);

    if(exportAttempt == 10) {
        throw('Exceeded the limit of 10 failed export requests to REST API.');
    } 
    if(response.status != undefined) {
        _log_('DEBUG', 'Export attempt ' + exportAttempt + ' successful.');
        exportAttempt=10;
    }
    if(response.error != undefined) {
        _log_('DEBUG', 'Attempt number ' + exportAttempt + ' errored. ' + JSON.stringify(response));
    }
} 

使用以下代码可以复制 Node.js 中的导出功能,但它的行为是异步的:

var {google} = require('googleapis');
var sqladmin = google.sqladmin('v1beta4');

var uri = 'gs://' + csBucket + '/' + csFileName;

google.auth.getApplicationDefault(function(err, authClient) {
    if (err) {
        _log_('ERROR', 'Authentication failed because of ' + err);
        return false;
    }

    if (authClient.createScopedRequired && authClient.createScopedRequired()) {
        var scopes = [
            'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform',
            'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice.admin'
        ];    
        authClient = authClient.createScoped(scopes);
    }

    var request = {
        project: projectId,
        instance: sqlInstance, 

        resource: {
            exportContext: {
                kind: "sql#exportContext",
                fileType: fileType,
                uri: uri,
                databases: [sqlSchema], 
                csvExportOptions: {
                    selectQuery: exportSQL 
                }
            }
        },
        auth: authClient
    };

    sqladmin.instances.export(request, function(err, result) {
        if (err) {
            //The problem with the exception is that it stops the Cloud Function.
            //It isn't thrown up to the parent/calling function to be used for a retry. 
            _log_('ERROR', 'Export failed because of ' + err);
            throw(err)                
        } else {
            _log_('DEBUG', 'result');
            _log_('DEBUG', result);
        }
    });
});

这意味着错误导致立即失败。我找不到将错误抛出到 parent/calling 函数以通过重试进行管理的方法。

解决方案

最后我尝试了递归的方法。我最初认为这是不可能的,因为编译器抱怨使用 async 和 await 但我只需要找到合适的位置来放置它们。

sqladmin.instances.export(request, async function(err, result) {
    if (err) {
        if(attempt == 10) throw('Retries exceeded');

        _log_('ERROR', 'Export error.  Retry attempt ' + attempt);
        await _sleep_(6000);                
        attempt++;
        await exportCSV(<all>,<the>,<same>,<parameters>,<passed>,<in>,attempt);
    } else {
        _log_('DEBUG', 'result');
        _log_('DEBUG', result);
    }

...

function _sleep_(ms) {
    return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}