在 Yii2 中无法 post 从视图到控制器的数据

Question

我正在研究 Yii2。我有一个带复选框的 gridview，在单击按钮时我使用 ajax 将它重定向到一个动作控制器。

 <?= Html::a('Disconnect', ['dco'], ['class' => 'btn btn-success', 'id'=>'dco']) ?>

<?php Pjax::begin(); ?>    
        <?= GridView::widget([
    'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
    'filterModel' => $searchModel,
    'columns' => [


        ['class' => 'yii\grid\CheckboxColumn', 'checkboxOptions' => function($d) {
            return ['value' => $d['msn']];
        }],


        'ref_no',
        'dept_code:ntext',
        'dept_name:ntext',

        'allowed_units',
        'msn',

        'units_consumed',
        [
            'label' => 'Disconnected',
            'attribute' => 'disconnected',
            'format'=>'raw',
            'contentOptions' => ['style'=>'text-align:center'],
            'value' => function($model){
                return $model->disconnected == 1 ? '<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok text-success"></span>' : '<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove text-danger"></span>';
            },
            'filter' => Html::activeDropDownList($searchModel, 'disconnected', [''=>'All','1'=>'Yes','0'=>'No'], ['class' => 'form-control']),
        ],

        'diconnected_at',
        'reconnected_at',
        'active_energy_total_m',


        ['class' => 'yii\grid\ActionColumn'],
    ],
]); ?>
<?php Pjax::end(); ?>

JS

<?php

$DCOurl = Url::toRoute(['/hecolog/dco']);

$script = <<< JS
$(document).ready(function () {  



 //DCO 
 $('#dco').on('click',function(e) {


       e.preventDefault();    
 var strValue = "";        
    $('input[name="selection[]"]:checked').each(function() {

    if(strValue!=="")
        {
        strValue = strValue + " , " + this.value;

        }
    else 
       strValue = this.value;     

});       

 $.ajax({
    url: '$DCOurl',
    type: 'POST',
    dataType: 'json',
    data: {data:strValue},         
    success: function(data) {
       alert(data);
    }
 });


 });
});
JS;
$this->registerJs($script, static::POS_END);
?>

但是当我点击断开连接按钮时，它并没有重定向到我的控制器。在控制台中它给了我 Not Found (#404): Page not found.

更新 1

我已经更新了 ajax 调用，如下所示

$.ajax({
    url: $DCOurl, // removed the inverted commas ''
    type: 'POST',
    dataType: 'json',
    data: {data:strValue},         
    success: function(data) {
       alert(data);
    }
 });

控制器

 public function actionDco()
{
    if(Yii::$app->request->isAjax && Yii::$app->request->post())
    {
        $data = explode(',',$_POST['data']);

        var_dump($data);
        die();
    }
    else{
        $this->redirect('index');
    }




}

按照建议更新代码后，我可以进入我的控制器，但仍然无法获取数据

在控制台中出现错误 Uncaught SyntaxError: Invalid regular expression flags

更新 2

下面是我的视图代码

<?php

use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\grid\GridView;
use yii\widgets\Pjax;
use yii\helpers\Url;
use yii\web\JqueryAsset;
/* @var $this yii\web\View */
/* @var $searchModel common\models\HescologSearch */
/* @var $dataProvider yii\data\ActiveDataProvider */

$this->title = 'DCO / RCO';
$this->params['breadcrumbs'][] = $this->title;
?>
<section class="content-header">
<h1>DCO / RCO List</h1>
</section>
<section class="content">
<div class="box">
    <div class="box-body">


<p>

    <?= Html::a('Disconnect', ['dco'], ['class' => 'btn btn-success', 'id'=>'dco']) ?>
    <?= Html::a('Re-Disconnect', ['rco'], ['class' => 'btn btn-info','id'=>'rco']) ?>
</p>

 <?php Pjax::begin(); ?>
        <div class="pre-scrollable">
        <?= GridView::widget([
    'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
    'filterModel' => $searchModel,
    'columns' => [


        ['class' => 'yii\grid\CheckboxColumn', 'checkboxOptions' => function($d) {
            return ['value' => $d['msn']];
        }],


        'ref_no',
        'dept_code:ntext',
        'dept_name:ntext',

        'allowed_units',
        'msn',

        'units_consumed',
        [
            'label' => 'Disconnected',
            'attribute' => 'disconnected',
            'format'=>'raw',
            'contentOptions' => ['style'=>'text-align:center'],
            'value' => function($model){
                return $model->disconnected == 1 ? '<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok text-success"></span>' : '<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove text-danger"></span>';
            },
            'filter' => Html::activeDropDownList($searchModel, 'disconnected', [''=>'All','1'=>'Yes','0'=>'No'], ['class' => 'form-control']),
        ],

        'diconnected_at',
        'reconnected_at',
        'active_energy_total_m',


        ['class' => 'yii\grid\ActionColumn'],
    ],
]); ?>
        </div>
<?php Pjax::end(); ?>

    </div>
</div>
</section>
<?php

$DCOurl = Url::toRoute(['/hescolog/dco']);
$RCOurl = Url::toRoute(['/hescolog/rco']);

$script = <<< JS
$(document).ready(function () {      
//DCO 
 $('#dco').on('click',function(e) {


       e.preventDefault();    
 var strValue = "";        
    $('input[name="selection[]"]:checked').each(function() {

    if(strValue!=="")
        {
        strValue = strValue + " , " + this.value;

        }
    else 
       strValue = this.value;     

});



$.ajax({
    url: $DCOurl,
    type: 'POST',
    dataType: 'json',
    data: {data:strValue},         
    success: function(data) {
       alert(data);
    }
 });


 });

 $('#rco').on('click',function(e) {

 e.preventDefault();    
 var strValue = "";        
    $('input[name="selection[]"]:checked').each(function() {

    if(strValue!=="")
        {
        strValue = strValue + " , " + this.value;

        }
    else 
       strValue = this.value;     

  });

  $.ajax({
    url: '$RCOurl',
    type: 'POST',
    dataType: 'json',
    data: {data:strValue},         
    success: function(data) {
       alert(data);
    }
 });
 });

 });    
 JS;
 $this->registerJs($script, static::POS_END);
 ?>

我一定是做错了什么我不理解的地方

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

首先，如果您正在处理 Ajax 请求，则您无法进行重定向：

public function actionDco()
{
    Yii::$app->response->format = Response::FORMAT_JSON;
    $rv=[];
    if(Yii::$app->request->isAjax && Yii::$app->request->post())
    {
        $data = explode(',',$_POST['data']);

        $rv["infos"]=$data;
        $rv["status"]='gotData';
    }
    else{
        $rv["url"]=Url::to('index');
        $rv["status"]='redirect';

    }
    return $rv;
}

关于JS错误，而不是：

$.ajax({
    url: $DCOurl,
    type: 'POST',
    dataType: 'json',
    data: {data:strValue},         
    success: function(data) {
       alert(data);
    }
 });

在 $DCOurl 周围添加引号并管理来自 ajax 调用

的 return 值

$.ajax({
    url: "$DCOurl",
    type: 'POST',
    dataType: 'json',
    data: {data:strValue},         
    success: function(data) {
       if(data.status=='gotData'){
           alert(data.infos);
       }
       if(data.status=='redirect'){
           window.location.href=data.url;
       }
    }
 });

Answer 2

首先url:'$DCOurl'是正确的，url必须是单或双引号。所以你有一个未找到问题：

您的项目是在 htdocs 还是 www 后面跟着 /inventory-web/backend/ 还是有更多的目录？你使用 relative url 所以 url 将用于 ex: localhost/inventory-web/backend/web/ ...
ajax 类型 'POST' 应该与行为 ['verbs']['actions'] 相匹配，如果你设置了它
检查控制器文件名，class名称和命名空间

在 Yii2 中无法 post 从视图到控制器的数据

Unable to post the data from view to controller in Yii2

javascript

ajax

jquery

gridview

yii2