Spring 数据 JPA:使用通过“JpaRepository.getOne(id)”检索的对象

Spring Data JPA: using object retrieved with `JpaRepository.getOne(id)`

在我的 Spring 使用 JHipster (v6.0.1) Kotlin 蓝图 (v0.8.0) 生成的引导应用程序中,我有以下 POST 请求处理程序

    @PostMapping("/book")
    fun createBook(@RequestBody createBookVM: CreateBookVM): ResponseEntity<Book> {
        val author = authorRepository.getOne(createBookVM.authorId)
        val userLogin = SecurityUtils.getCurrentUserLogin().orElseThrow { RuntimeException("User not logged in") }
        val user = userRepository.findOneByLogin(userLogin).orElseThrow { RuntimeException("IMPOSSIBLE: user does not exist in DB") }
        val book= Book()
        book.author = author // FIXME
        book.user = user
        log.debug("Author object with id : {}", author.id) // THIS WORKS
        val result = bookRepository.save(book)
        return ResponseEntity.created(URI("/api/books/" + result.id))
            .headers(HeaderUtil.createEntityCreationAlert(applicationName, true, ENTITY_NAME, result.id.toString()))
            .body(result)
    }

问题是 author 没有添加到 bookbook.author 将是 null)。但是,我可以访问 author 的值,如日志语句所示。将 user 添加到 book 也可以正常工作。

我想问题是 authorRepository.getOne(createBookVM.authorId) returns 一个代理对象,而不是 Author 的实例,但我不知道如何处理这种情况。

而不是使用 authorRepository.getOne(createBookVM.binId) 使用 authorRepository.findById(createBookVM.binId).

T getOne(ID id) returns 引用,不是实体。

/**
 * Returns a reference to the entity with the given identifier.
 *
 * @param id must not be {@literal null}.
 * @return a reference to the entity with the given identifier.
 * @see EntityManager#getReference(Class, Object)
 * @throws javax.persistence.EntityNotFoundException if no entity exists for given {@code id}.
 */
T getOne(ID id);

Optional<T> findById(ID id) returns 一个实体。

/**
 * Retrieves an entity by its id.
 *
 * @param id must not be {@literal null}.
 * @return the entity with the given id or {@literal Optional#empty()} if none found
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code id} is {@literal null}.
 */
Optional<T> findById(ID id);

您也可以使用 authorRepository.findOne(createBookVM.binId) 用于比 jpa 2.x.x 更旧的版本:

/**
 * Retrieves an entity by its id.
 * 
 * @param id must not be {@literal null}.
 * @return the entity with the given id or {@literal null} if none found
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code id} is {@literal null}
 */
T findOne(ID id);