无法设置 ActiveRecord 多对多关系

Trouble setting up ActiveRecord many to many relationship

我在 Rails 应用程序中建立多对多关系时遇到了一些困难。我是 运行 Ruby 2.2.2p95 和 Rails 4.2.0.

NoMethodError: undefined method `each' for #<Topic id: 1>
seeds.rb:63:in `<top (required)>'

我的视频模型:

class Video < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_and_belongs_to_many :topic
end

题目模型:

class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_and_belongs_to_many :video
end

加入table迁移:

class TopicsVideos < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def up
    create_table :topics_videos, id: false do |t|
      t.belongs_to :topic_id, index: true
      t.belongs_to :video_id, index: true
    end
  end
  def down
    drop_table :topics_videos
  end
end

db seeder 中发生错误:

62 | @topicTest= Topic.create!(title: 'Test')
63 | Video.create!(title: 'Test', topic: @topicTest)

我对 Rails 还是很陌生,来自 PHP,现在这个问题让我很困惑。任何帮助将不胜感激。

你需要像这样将关系模型复数化:

视频模型:

class Video < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_and_belongs_to_many :topics
end

题目模型:

class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_and_belongs_to_many :videos
end

首先has_and_belongs_to_many协会名称应该是复数。

视频模型:

class Video < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_and_belongs_to_many :topics
end

主题模型:

class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_and_belongs_to_many :videos
end

然后就可以使用createhas_and_belongs_to_many

添加的方法了
@topicTest= Topic.create!(title: 'Test')
@topicTest.videos.create!(title: 'Test')

@topicTest= Topic.create!(title: 'Test')
@topicNew= Topic.create!(title: 'New')

video = Video.create!(title: 'Test')
@topicTest.videos << video
@topicNew.videos << video

详情请参考HABTM section in Rails Guides