如何在 React Native 中将状态从兄弟姐妹发送或传递给兄弟姐妹？

Question

我在 React Native 中创建了一个样板。当我有 parent 并且必须 child 的组件并且我想要从 child 1 到 child 2

的状态时

我试过发送到 parent 然后 children2 但没用

这是我的代码 Parent

class WashingPackageMotor extends Component {
render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.containerMain}>
        <Grid scrollable>
          <Section>
            <Block size="100%">
              <ComponentWashingPackage />
            </Block>
          </Section>
          <Section>
            <Block size="100%">
              <ComponentList />
            </Block>
          </Section>
        </Grid>
        <Grid>
          <Section>
            <Block size="100%">
              <ComponentBottom />
            </Block>
          </Section>
        </Grid>
      </View>
}
    );
  }
}

Child 1（兄弟姐妹）

export default class ComponentList extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props)
        this.state = {
            value: 0,
            amount: 0,
            v0: 0,
            v1: 0,
            collapsed: false
            // v5: 0,
            // v6: 0
        }
        this.amount = 0
    }
..........
..........
}

Child 2（兄弟二人）

class ComponentBottom extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <Grid>
        <View style={styles.bottomView}>
          <View style={{ borderBottomColor: '#EEEEEE', borderBottomWidth:0.5}}/>
          <Section>
            <Block size="60%">
              <Text style={styles.textHarga}>Total Harga</Text>
              <Text style={styles.textPrice}>Rp 180.000</Text>
            </Block>
            <Block size="40%">
              <ButtonProcessDisabled onPress={() => this.props.navigation.navigate('OrderConfirmation')}/>
            </Block>
          </Section>
        </View>
      </Grid>
    )
  }
}

以及如何将状态从 Child 1 (Sibling 1) 发送到 Child 2 (Sibling2)

Answer 1

获得所需功能的步骤（不建议使用 redux 或 context）：

Parent:

class WashingPackageMotor extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            amount: "",
        }
    }

    update(amount) {
        this.setState({amount});
    }

    render() {
        return (
          <View style={styles.containerMain}>
            <Grid scrollable>
              <Section>
                <Block size="100%">
                  <ComponentWashingPackage />
                </Block>
              </Section>
              <Section>
                <Block size="100%">
                  <ComponentList
                     amount={this.state.amount} 
                     updateAmount={amount => this.update(amount)}
                  />
                </Block>
              </Section>
            </Grid>
            <Grid>
              <Section>
                <Block size="100%">
                  <ComponentBottom 
                    amount={this.state.amount}
                  />
                </Block>
              </Section>
            </Grid>
          </View>
    }
        );
      }
    }

孩子 1：

每当你想更新状态时，只需调用函数 this.props.updateAmount(valueHere);

export default class ComponentList extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props)
        this.state = {
            value: 0,
            amount: this.props.amount,
            v0: 0,
            v1: 0,
            collapsed: false
            // v5: 0,
            // v6: 0
        }
        this.amount = 0
    }
..........
..........
}

child 2:

class ComponentBottom extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      amount: this.props.amount,
    };
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <Grid>
        <View style={styles.bottomView}>
          <View style={{ borderBottomColor: '#EEEEEE', borderBottomWidth:0.5}}/>
          <Section>
            <Block size="60%">
              <Text style={styles.textHarga}>Total Harga</Text>
              <Text style={styles.textPrice}>Rp 180.000</Text>
            </Block>
            <Block size="40%">
              <ButtonProcessDisabled onPress={() => this.props.navigation.navigate('OrderConfirmation')}/>
            </Block>
          </Section>
        </View>
      </Grid>
    )
  }
}

注意：对于早于 16.3 的 React 版本，您需要使用 componentWillReceiveProps()，对于高于 16.3 的版本，您需要使用 getDerivedStateFromProps 来根据更新的道具更新状态.

如何在 React Native 中将状态从兄弟姐妹发送或传递给兄弟姐妹？

How to send or passing state from siblings to siblings in react native?

javascript

state

reactjs

react-native

react-props