加载共享库时出错：jvm.dll

Question

我正在尝试使用 C++ 代码运行一个 java 程序。我试过下面的代码

#include<jni.h>                                                          
#include<stdio.h>                                                        

int main(int argc, char** argv) {                                        

    JavaVM* vm;                                                      
    JNIEnv* env;                                                     
    JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;                                          
    vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;                               
    vm_args.nOptions = 0;                                            
    vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = 1;                                  

    // Construct a VM                                                
    jint results = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&vm, (void**)& env, &vm_args);   

    // Construct a String                                            
    jstring jstr = env->NewStringUTF("Hello World");                 

    // First get the class that contains the method you need to call 
    jclass clazz = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");               

    // Get the method that you want to call                          
    jmethodID to_lower = env->GetMethodID(clazz, "toLowerCase",      
            "()Ljava/lang/String;");                                 
    // Call the method on the object                                 
    jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, to_lower);          

    // Get a C-style string                                          
    const char* str = env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring)result, NULL); 

    printf("%s\n", str);                                             

    // Clean up                                                      
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);                           

    // Shutdown the VM.                                              
    vm->DestroyJavaVM();
}

我使用下面的命令来编译代码

g++ LoadJVM.c -I/c/apps64/Java/jdk-11.0.1/include -I/c/apps64/Java/jdk-11.0.1/include/win32 -L/c/apps64/Java/jdk-11.0.1/lib/ -ljvm

它编译得很好，但是当我运行如下所示的可执行文件时，我遇到了错误

./a.exe

错误

error while loading shared libraries: jvm.dll: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

知道为什么 jvm.dll 没有加载吗？

PS: I am compiling and running from Git-Bash on windows 10.

Answer 1

好像找不到你的jvm.dll。

假设我们安装了 32 位 MinGW（这是我的版本）。

simple.cc

#include<jni.h>
#include<stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

    JavaVM* vm;
    JNIEnv* env;
    JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
    vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
    vm_args.nOptions = 0;
    vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = 1;

    // Construct a VM
    jint results = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&vm, (void**)& env, &vm_args);

    printf("Hello");

    // Shutdown the VM.
    (*vm).DestroyJavaVM();
}

编译执行

> export JAVA_HOME="/c/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Java/jdk1.8.0_211/"
> export PATH="/c/Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.8.0_211/jre/bin/server/":"$PATH"
> g++ -o simple simple.cc -I"$JAVA_HOME/include/" -I"$JAVA_HOME/include/win32/" -L"$JAVA_HOME/lib" -ljvm
> ./simple
Hello

您必须确保 jvm.dll 在 %PATH% - $PATH 上可见 git-bash.

加载共享库时出错：jvm.dll

error while loading shared libraries: jvm.dll

c++

windows

java-native-interface

git-bash

windows-10