Error from trigger function: ERROR: column does not exist

Question

我创建了一个触发器：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.delete_user() 
 RETURNS TRIGGER AS $func$
BEGIN
    EXECUTE format('UPDATE public.user SET %I = %L WHERE state = %L', 
    "state", "active", "deleted");
END;
$func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

 CREATE TRIGGER deleted_user
    AFTER UPDATE ON public.user
      FOR EACH ROW
      WHEN (OLD.state IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.state)
      EXECUTE PROCEDURE delete_user();

比运行之后：

update public.user set state = 'active' where fullname = '1234'

我收到错误：

> ERROR:  column "state" does not exist
> LINE 1: ...UPDATE public.user SET %I = %L WHERE state = %L', "state", "...
>                                                              ^
> QUERY:  SELECT format('UPDATE public.user SET %I = %L WHERE state = %L', "state", "active", "deleted")
> CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function delete_user() line 3 at EXECUTE SQL state: 42703

这是在用户 table 中定义的状态：

state text COLLATE pg_catalog."default" NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active'::text,

我是 Postgres 的新手所以我猜这是一个语法错误？

Answer 1

这会有效:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.delete_user() 
  RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$func$
BEGIN
  EXECUTE format('UPDATE public.user SET %I = %L WHERE state = %L', 
  'state', 'active', 'deleted');

  RETURN NULL;  -- or OLD (for AFTER trigger)
END
$func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

字符串文字的单引号而不是双引号（用于标识符）。您不需要为此动态 SQL 并且可以简化：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.delete_user() 
  RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$func$
BEGIN
  UPDATE public.user SET state = 'active' WHERE state = 'deleted';

  RETURN NULL;
END
$func$  LANGUAGE plpgsql;

虽然语法现在有效，但它会导致无限循环并且没有任何意义。我不确定你打算用这个做什么。

Error from trigger function: ERROR: column does not exist

Error from trigger function: ERROR: column does not exist

sql

postgresql

plpgsql

database-trigger