NavigationView 自定义菜单项

NavigationView custom menu item

我正在尝试创建一个带有 header 和一些菜单项的抽屉。我已经将 header 创建为一个单独的布局,并将其放入 NavigationView 中,如下所示:

<com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
    android:id="@+id/navView"
    android:layout_width="312dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header"
    app:menu="@menu/menu_drawer">

header 正确显示。问题是默认情况下,菜单不可自定义。因此,我为菜单中的每个项目设置了 app:actionLayout="@layout/nav_menu_item" 属性,如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<group>
    <item android:id="@+id/navDocumentScanItem"
        app:actionLayout="@layout/nav_menu_item"
        android:title="@null"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/navReportItem"
        app:actionLayout="@layout/nav_menu_item"
        android:title="@null"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/navHallOfFameItem"
        app:actionLayout="@layout/nav_menu_item"
        android:title="@null"/>
</group>

在我的 nav_menu_item 中,我有要用于抽屉菜单中每个项目的布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/navItem"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="56dp">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/navItemIcon"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
    android:layout_width="44dp"
    android:layout_height="44dp"
    tools:src="@drawable/nav_icon_qr_scan"/>

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/navItemText"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/navItemIcon"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    style="@style/menu_item_text_style"
    tools:text="Document Scanning"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

这看起来相当不错(如果我对其进行硬编码),但问题是我无法访问此自定义布局中的视图。如何获取 "navItemIcon" 和 "navItemText" 的句柄,以便我可以根据特定项目的项目位置以编程方式设置图标和文本?我需要在 activity 启动时修改这些,以便设置正确的文本和图标源。

谢谢!

我解决了 - 我使用 ViewTreeObserver 以编程方式更新项目。我会把解决方案留在这里,因为它可能会对某人有所帮助。

//handle the navigation drawer item
    val navViewTreeObserver = navView.viewTreeObserver
    navViewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(object : ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {
        override fun onGlobalLayout() {
            navView.viewTreeObserver.removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this)
            val menu = navView.menu
            //get the menu items of the navigation view
            for (i in 0 until menu.size()){
                val menuItem = menu.getItem(i)
                //get the relevant views that we want to change programmatically
                val menuItemText = menuItem.actionView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.navItemText)
                val menuItemIcon = menuItem.actionView.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.navItemIcon)
                //change the menu item's text and icon depending on the position in the drawer
                when (i){
                    0 -> {
                        menuItemText.text = "Document Scan"
                        menuItemIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.nav_icon_qr_scan)
                    }
                    1 -> {
                        menuItemText.text = "Activity Reports"
                        menuItemIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.nav_icon_report_inactive)
                    }
                    2 -> {
                        menuItemText.text = "Hall of fame"
                        menuItemIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.nav_icon_hall_of_fame_inactive)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    })