在东西中应用排序,东西不同并按以下顺序排序

apply sorting in stuff, stuff distinct and order by

我需要使用 STUFF 运算符将具有相同值的行合并为一个。我存档了行连接,但值的顺序不正确。

http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!18/2f420/1/0

正如您在结果 window 中看到的那样,TypeB 在 TypeA 旁边,但是 Amount 值的序列与 Type 值不对应,其中 0.09K 应该在 3k 旁边

如何制作不同值的STUFF并保存序列(按rn排序)?

create table SomeTable (Code int, Type nvarchar(50), Amount nvarchar(50), Date datetime);

insert into SomeTable VALUES(20, 'TypeA', '12k', cast('01/01/2019' as datetime));
insert into SomeTable VALUES(20, 'TypeA', '11k', cast('01/01/2018' as datetime));
insert into SomeTable VALUES(22, 'TypeA', '17k', cast('01/02/2017' as datetime));
insert into SomeTable VALUES(22, 'TypeA', '17k', cast('01/01/2017' as datetime));
insert into SomeTable VALUES(25, 'TypeB', '0.09k', cast('01/02/2019' as datetime));
insert into SomeTable VALUES(25, 'TypeA', '3k', cast('01/01/2019' as datetime));

with t as (

  select 
      row_number() over(partition by st.Code order by st.Date) as rn,
      st.Code, 
      st.Type, 
      st.Amount, 
      st.Date 
  from SomeTable st
)

select 
  t1.Code,
  stuff((select distinct ',' + t.Type from t 
         where t.Code = t1.Code
         for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Type,
  stuff((select distinct ',' + t.Amount from t 
         where t.Code = t1.Code
         for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Amount,
  t1.Date
from t as t1
where t1.rn = 1
order by t1.Date

将 order by 放入 stuff 段:

 select 
  t1.Code,
  stuff((select distinct top 100 percent  ',' + t.Type from t 
         where t.Code = t1.Code order by ',' + t.Type 
         for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Type,
  stuff((select distinct ',' + t.Amount from t 
         where t.Code = t1.Code
         for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Amount,
  t1.Date
from t as t1
where t1.rn = 1
order by t1.Date

这样试试怎么样?

with t as (
  select 
      row_number() over(partition by st.Code order by st.Date) as rn,
      st.Code, 
      st.Type, 
      st.Amount, 
      st.Date 
  from SomeTable st
),
t2 as (
  select distinct top 100 percent
      st.code,
      st.type,
      st.amount
  from SomeTable st
  order by st.code, st.type, st.amount
)

select 
  t1.Code,
  stuff((select distinct ',' + t2.Type from t2 
         where t2.Code = t1.Code
         for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Type,
  stuff((select ',' + t2.Amount from t2 
         where t2.Code = t1.Code
         for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Amount,
  t1.Date
from t as t1
where t1.rn = 1
order by t1.Date

对 SQL 中的任何结果应用排序是通过使用 order by 子句完成的。
给您带来困难的不是 stuff 函数,而是您没有为子查询指定 order by 的事实。
如果没有 and order by 子句,子查询 returns 以任意顺序记录 - 这就是为什么你得到现在得到的结果。
但是请注意,由于结果的顺序是任意的,您下次 运行 查询时可能会得到不同的结果。

因此,您必须在生成 C.S.V 列的子查询中指定一个 order by 子句。

现在我不太确定你期望的顺序是什么,但它可能是按 rnrn desc 排序(根据图像我认为它是第一个)。
然而,这里有一个技巧——因为你想要 typeamount 的不同值,你不能简单地在 order by 子句中使用 rn - SQL 服务器将引发以下错误:

ORDER BY items must appear in the select list if SELECT DISTINCT is specified.

所以,诀窍是不要使用 distinct,而是使用 group by,而不是在 order by 子句中使用 rn,而是 max(rn).这样,您将获得 TypeA,TypeB3k,0.09k - 并且它们将是一致的。

说了这么多 - 这是您的代码的修订版本(cte 保持不变):

select  t1.Code,
  stuff((
            select ','+ t.Type
            from t 
            where t.Code = t1.Code
            group by t.Type
            order by max(rn) 
            for XML path('')
        ), 1,1, '') as Type,
  stuff((select ',' + t.Amount 
         from t 
         where t.Code = t1.Code
         group by  t.Amount 
         order by max(rn) 
         for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Amount,
  t1.Date
from t as t1
where t1.rn = 1
order by t1.Date

结果:

Code    Type            Amount      Date
22      TypeA           17k         2017-01-01
20      TypeA           11k,12k     2018-01-01
25      TypeA,TypeB     3k,0.09k    2019-01-01

注意 (我现在才看到)有一个非常有效的观点 - distinct 可能根本不是一个好的选择.
在您有 TypeA, TypeB, TypeA 且相应金额 10K, 11K, 12K -
的情况下 如果您执行 distinct,结果将是 TypeA, TypeB 和金额 10K, 11K, 12K - 并且无法分辨哪个金额属于哪种类型。