如何避免使用 for 循环将嵌套列表的元素获取到顶层?

How do I avoid using a for-loop to get elements of a nested list to the top level?

我正在尝试将一组线性模型的系数提取到数据框中。如何在不使用 for 循环的情况下提取这些值?

为清楚起见,我示例中的数据是虚拟数据。实际项目为一年中的每一天制作气温模型,然后尝试对这些模型的参数进行建模。目前我只能将每个系数累加到一个单独的变量中,然后将其单独应用于我的数据集:

require(tidyverse)

# making different mpg models from displacement, distinguished by cylinder count
models <- mtcars %>% 
  nest(-cyl, .key = "cardata") %>% 
  mutate(mod = map(cardata, ~lm(mpg ~ disp, data = .))) %>% 
  mutate(coefficients = map(mod, coefficients))    #this only extracts a list of coefficients

# currently using one for-loop to extract each coefficient, looking for a more elegant way...
coef.intercept <- c()
for (i in models$coefficients) {
  coef.intercept <- c(coef.intercept,i[1])
}

coef.disp <- c()
for (i in models$coefficients) {
  coef.disp <- c(coef.disp,i[2])
}

# putting together the final data frame
models <- models %>% 
  mutate(coef.intercept) %>% 
  mutate(coef.disp) %>% 
  select(cyl, coef.intercept, coef.disp) %>% 
  as.data.frame()

使用 'map' 我可以提取系数列表,但我不能使用“[”运算符来获取各个列表的特定元素。像

mutate(models, coef.intercept = map(models, coefficients[1])) 

不起作用,我得到 "Error: Index 1 must have length 1, not 2"。

我目前无法复制您的示例,但我认为您可以从这里开始并根据您的需要调整此解决方案。

A <- list(a = list(1,"j"), b = list(2, "k") ,  d = list(3, "m" ) ) 

sapply(A, `[[`, 1)