保存qtextedit的光标位置

save cursor position of qtextedit

setCurrentCharFormat() 函数不将当前光标位置作为参数。因此,为了在控件中为任意文本设置 char 格式,我必须保存当前光标位置,设置 char 格式,然后恢复它。

但是,我在文档中没有看到任何类似 cursorPosition() 的东西。

我是不是漏掉了什么?

或者也许有更好的方法来做我想做的事情?

我认为您正在寻找 QTextEdit::textCursor() method which returns a copy of the editor's QTextCursor. You can then manipulate the cursor as needed (including changing char. format and inserting text with specific format)。如果您需要光标更改保持不变(如 char. 格式),请确保之后 QTextEdit::setCursor()

插入一些文本的一个非常基本的例子:

  QTextCursor cursor(ui->textEdit->textCursor());
  cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::End, QTextCursor::MoveAnchor, 1);
  cursor.insertText(text);


添加: 也许我们在 Qt Text Edit example will help. Specifically, in textedit.cpp 中看到这样的东西:

  void TextEdit::textBold()
  {
      QTextCharFormat fmt;
      fmt.setFontWeight(actionTextBold->isChecked() ? QFont::Bold : QFont::Normal);
      mergeFormatOnWordOrSelection(fmt);
  }

  void TextEdit::mergeFormatOnWordOrSelection(const QTextCharFormat &format)
  {
      QTextCursor cursor = textEdit->textCursor();
      if (!cursor.hasSelection())
          cursor.select(QTextCursor::WordUnderCursor);
      cursor.mergeCharFormat(format);
      textEdit->mergeCurrentCharFormat(format);
  }


第二次添加(基于评论):

So, if my cursor is at the line 3 col 10 and I call the function like this: SetCharFormat( 2, 5, attr ); it stores the current cursor position as (3, 10), then selects the text for text characters 2 and 5, set the text attribute for the selection, and then cursor will move back to the old position/selection.

下面是我认为您所描述内容的具体示例。不过总的来说,文本光标位置只有一维,本质上是从文档开头算起的可见字符数。 (文本光标不应与 QCursor 混淆,后者表示具有 x,y 坐标的鼠标指针。)

这个简单的测试显示了一个带有文本 "I like this program." 和一个按钮的编辑器。该按钮(或 Alt-D)将切换单词 "like" 的粗体格式,同时保持可见光标位置(和任何选择)不变。

我还提供了一些最初移动可见光标的示例代码,在格式化函数中有一个 commented-out 示例,说明如何以编程方式保存和恢复光标位置。在此特定示例中不需要它,因为从未修改可见光标。

#include <QtWidgets>

class Dialog : public QDialog 
{
  public:
    Dialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QDialog(parent) 
    {
      QTextEdit *textEdit = new QTextEdit("I like this program.", this);

      // Position cursor at end of sentence (just as an example)
      QTextCursor cursor(textEdit->textCursor());
      cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::End);
      textEdit->setTextCursor(cursor);  // required for the visible cursor to actually move

      QToolButton *btnTest = new QToolButton(this);
      btnTest->setText("&Do it");
      btnTest->setCheckable(true);

      connect(btnTest, &QToolButton::toggled, this, [textEdit, btnTest](bool checked)
      {
        // Function to toggle bold formatting on a section of text in the editor.
        const int start = 2;       // start of "like"
        const int end = start + 4; // length of "like"
        // the formatting to be applied
        QTextCharFormat format;
        format.setFontWeight(checked ? QFont::Bold : QFont::Normal);
        format.setForeground(checked ? QBrush(Qt::red) : QPalette().text());
        format.setBackground(checked ? QBrush(Qt::gray) : QPalette().base());

        QTextCursor cursor(textEdit->textCursor());          // get a copy of the editor's cursor
        // const int oldCursorPos = cursor.position();       // save cursor position (not needed for this example)

        cursor.setPosition(start, QTextCursor::MoveAnchor);  // move w/out selection
        cursor.setPosition(end, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);    // move and select
        cursor.mergeCharFormat(format);                      // apply format to selection
        // cursor.setCharFormat(format);                     // alternative to mergeChatFormat()

        // cursor.setPosition(oldCursorPos);  // restore cursor position
        // cursor.setPosition(end);           // or move it to the end of the affected text
        // textEdit->setTextCursor(cursor);   // required for the visible cursor to move


        btnTest->setText(checked ? "Un&do it" : "Re&do it");
      });

      QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout(this);
      layout->addWidget(textEdit);
      layout->addWidget(btnTest);
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  QApplication app(argc, argv);
  return Dialog().exec();
}