如何在 asp.net 核心的 x-unit 单元测试中模拟 AutoMapper IConfigurationProvider

Question

我正在为我的 UserRepository class 编写单元测试，其中我使用 AutoMapper ProjectTo<T> 可查询扩展进行投影。这是 class 的样子：

public class UserRepository:IUserRepository
    {
        private readonly UserManager<UserEntity> _userManager;
        private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mappingConfiguration;

        public UserRepository(
            UserManager<UserEntity> userManager,
            IConfigurationProvider mappingConfiguration)
        {
            _userManager = userManager;
            _mappingConfiguration = mappingConfiguration;
        }

        public async Task<IEnumerable<User>> GetUsersAsync()
        {
            IQueryable<UserEntity> query = _userManager.Users;

            var size = await query.CountAsync();

            var items = await query
                .ProjectTo<User>(_mappingConfiguration)
                .ToArrayAsync();

            return items;
        }
    }

我正在使用 x-unit 单元测试项目。这是我的测试 class,

public class UserRepositoryTests
    {
        [Fact]
        public async void GetUsers_AtleastOne_ReturnOneOrMore()
        {
            // Arrange
            var connectionStringBuilder =
                new SqliteConnectionStringBuilder { DataSource = ":memory:" };
            var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionStringBuilder.ToString());

            var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<GallaContext>()
                .UseSqlite(connection)
                .Options;

            var mockHttpContextAccessor = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
            var mockUserManager = new Mock<UserManager<UserEntity>>(new Mock<IUserStore<UserEntity>>().Object,
                    new Mock<IOptions<IdentityOptions>>().Object,
                    new Mock<IPasswordHasher<UserEntity>>().Object,
                    new IUserValidator<UserEntity>[0],
                    new IPasswordValidator<UserEntity>[0],
                    new Mock<ILookupNormalizer>().Object,
                    new Mock<IdentityErrorDescriber>().Object,
                    new Mock<IServiceProvider>().Object,
                    new Mock<ILogger<UserManager<UserEntity>>>().Object);
            var mockAutoMapper = new Mock<IConfigurationProvider>();

            using (var context = new GallaContext(options, mockHttpContextAccessor.Object))
            {
                context.Database.OpenConnection();
                context.Database.EnsureCreated();

                var userRepository = new UserRepository( mockUserManager.Object, mockAutoMapper.Object);

                // Act
                var users = await userRepository.GetUsersAsync();

                // Assert
                users.Should().HaveCountGreaterOrEqualTo(1);
            }
        }
    }

在我的存储库 class 中执行 ProjectTo<User> 时出现以下错误。

{System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object. at AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions.ProjectionExpression.ToCore[TResult](Object parameters, IEnumerable`1 memberPathsToExpand)

我是最小起订量和单元测试的新手，我搜索了很多但找不到模拟这个的方法。请协助如何正确模拟 AutoMapper IConfigurationProvider 以及我的 MappingProfile

这是错误详情

System.NullReferenceException
  HResult=0x80004003
  Message=Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

  Source=AutoMapper

  StackTrace:
   at AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions.ProjectionExpression.ToCore[TResult](Object parameters, IEnumerable '1 memberPathsToExpand)
   at AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions.Extensions.ProjectTo[TDestination](IQueryable source, IConfigurationProvider configuration, Expression`1[] membersToExpand)
   at Repositories.UserRepository.<GetUsersAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in ..path\:line 46
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter '1.GetResult()
   at Repositories.Test.UserRepositoryTests.<GetUsers_AtleastOne_ReturnOneOrMore>d__0.MoveNext() in ..path\Repositories.Test\UserRepositoryTests.cs:line 53

谢谢，

阿卜杜勒

Answer 1

这是我在@Fabio 评论后解决问题的方法。

var mockAutoMapper = new MapperConfiguration(mc => mc.AddProfile(new MappingProfile())).CreateMapper().ConfigurationProvider;

如何在 asp.net 核心的 x-unit 单元测试中模拟 AutoMapper IConfigurationProvider

How to Mock AutoMapper IConfigurationProvider in x-unit unit testing in asp.net core

c#

unit-testing

moq

xunit

automapper