尽管我已经定义了函数,但代码有什么问题?

What's wrong with the code although i have defined the function already?

这段代码给出了 NameError 显示我没有定义函数但我实际上在 class.

中定义了函数

我试了很多都解决不了

class Node(object):
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.data = data
        self.next = None

class LinkedList(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.head = None

    def printList(self):
        temp = self.head
        while temp:
            print(temp.data)
            temp = temp.next

    def append(self, new_data):
        new_node = Node(new_data)
        if self.head is None:
            self.head = new_node
            return
        last = self.head
        while last.next:
            last = last.next
            last.next = new_node

    def merge(self, head1, head2):
        temp = None
        if head1 is None:
            return head2

        if head2 is None:
            return head1

        if head1.data <= head2.data:
            temp = head1
            temp.next = merge(head1.next, head2)

        else:
            temp = head2
            temp.next = merge(head1, head2.next)

        return temp

list1 = LinkedList()
list1.append(10)
list1.append(20)
list1.append(30)
list1.append(40)
list1.append(50)

list2 = LinkedList()
list2.append(5)
list2.append(15)
list2.append(18)
list2.append(35)
list2.append(60)

list3 = LinkedList()
list3.head = merge(list1.head, list2.head)

print("Merged Linked List is : ")
list3.printList()
NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-11-22fca0a2d24d> in <module>()
     57 
     58 list3 = LinkedList()
---> 59 list3.head = merge(list1.head, list2.head)
     60 
     61 print("Merged Linked List is : ")

NameError: name 'merge' is not defined

您已将 merge 定义为 LinkedList class 的方法。这意味着您需要在 class 的实例上调用它,而不仅仅是它本身。例如,您可以将导致当前异常的 merge(...) 调用替换为 list3.merge(...),并将方法内部的递归调用替换为 self.merge(...).

但我不太确定它是否需要是一个方法,因此您可以将函数定义移出 class(并删除其 self 参数)。它可以作为 stand-alone 函数正常工作。