Spirit X3,如何在非 ascii 输入上解析失败?

Spirit X3, How to fail parse on non-ascii input?

所以 objective 是不允许输入字符串中从 80h 到 FFh 的字符。我的印象是

using ascii::char_;

会处理这个的。但正如您在示例代码中看到的那样,它会愉快地打印 Parsing succeeded.

在下面的 Spirit 邮件列表 post 中,Joel 建议让这些非 ascii 字符的解析失败。但我不确定他是否继续这样做。 [Spirit-general] ascii encoding assert on invalid input ...

这里是我的示例代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>

namespace client::parser
{
    namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
    namespace ascii = boost::spirit::x3::ascii;

    using ascii::char_;
    using ascii::space;
    using x3::lexeme;
    using x3::skip;

    const auto quoted_string = lexeme[char_('"') >> *(char_ - '"') >> char_('"')];
    const auto entry_point = skip(space) [ quoted_string ];
}

int main()
{
    for(std::string const input : { "\"naughty \x80" "bla bla bla\"" }) {
        std::string output;
        if (parse(input.begin(), input.end(), client::parser::entry_point, output)) {
            std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
            std::cout << "input:  " << input << "\n";
            std::cout << "output: " << output << "\n";
        } else {
            std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";
        }
    }
}

如何更改示例以使 Spirit 在此无效输入上失败?

此外,但非常相关,我想知道我应该如何使用定义 char_set 编码的字符解析器。你从 X3 docs: Character Parsers develop branch.

知道 char_(charset)

文档缺乏对基本功能的如此强烈的描述。为什么 boost 高层人员不能强制图书馆作者提供至少 cppreference.com 级别的文档?

您可以通过使用 print 解析器来实现:

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>

namespace client::parser
{
    namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
    namespace ascii = boost::spirit::x3::ascii;

    using ascii::char_;
    using ascii::print;
    using ascii::space;
    using x3::lexeme;
    using x3::skip;

    const auto quoted_string = lexeme[char_('"') >> *(print - '"') >> char_('"')];
    const auto entry_point = skip(space) [ quoted_string ];
}

int main()
{
    for(std::string const input : { "\"naughty \x80\"", "\"bla bla bla\"" }) {
        std::string output;
        std::cout << "input:  " << input << "\n";
        if (parse(input.begin(), input.end(), client::parser::entry_point, output)) {
            std::cout << "output: " << output << "\n";
            std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
        } else {
            std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";
        }
    }
}

输出:

input:  "naughty �"
Parsing failed
input:  "bla bla bla"
output: "bla bla bla"
Parsing succeeded

https://wandbox.org/permlink/HSoB8uqMC3WME5yI


令人惊讶的事实是,出于某种原因,仅当 sizeof(iterator char type) > sizeof(char):

时才会对 char_ 进行检查
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/core/demangle.hpp>
#include <typeinfo>

namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;

template <typename Char>
void test(Char const* str)
{
    std::basic_string<Char> s = str;
    std::cout << boost::core::demangle(typeid(Char).name()) << ":\t";
    Char c;
    auto it = s.begin();
    if (x3::parse(it, s.end(), x3::ascii::char_, c) && it == s.end())
        std::cout << "OK: " << int(c) << "\n";
    else
        std::cout << "Failed\n";
}

int main()
{
    test("\x80");
    test(L"\x80");
    test(u8"\x80");
    test(u"\x80");
    test(U"\x80");
}

输出:

char:   OK: -128
wchar_t:    Failed
char8_t:    OK: 128
char16_t:   Failed
char32_t:   Failed

https://wandbox.org/permlink/j9PQeRVnGZQeELFA

这里的文档没什么不好的。这只是一个库错误。

any_char 的代码表示:

template <typename Char, typename Context>
bool test(Char ch_, Context const&) const
{
    return ((sizeof(Char) <= sizeof(char_type)) || encoding::ischar(ch_));
}

应该说

template <typename Char, typename Context>
bool test(Char ch_, Context const&) const
{
    return ((sizeof(Char) <= sizeof(char_type)) && encoding::ischar(ch_));
}

这会使您的程序按预期和要求运行。该行为也符合 Qi 行为:

Live On Coliru

#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>

int main() {
    namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;

    char const* input = "\x80";
    assert(!qi::parse(input, input+1, qi::ascii::char_));
}

在此处提交错误:https://github.com/boostorg/spirit/issues/520