如何计算属于基于 ISO 的周数的天数

How to calculate the days belonging to an ISO based week number

我有一个基于 ISO 的周数,它是使用以下公式计算的 Java 8 LocalDate API

int weekNumOfYear = LocalDate#get(IsoFields.WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR)

给定年份和周数(例如,201927),我如何计算本周(201917)的开始日和结束日?

我正在使用Calendar class来解决这个问题,但不确定它是否正确(尤其是是否遵循了ISO格式)

Update: The following code doesn't work correctly for 201953, there is no 53th week for 2019

@Test
    public void testGetWeekDays() {
        Integer year = 2019;
        Integer week = 27;
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

        //Use ISO format
        cal.setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(4);

        cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, week);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek());
        String beginDate = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 6);
        String endDate = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
        System.out.println(beginDate);
        System.out.println(endDate);
    }

您还可以使用 with 获取一周的开始日期和结束日期

System.out.println(localDate.with(DayOfWeek.MONDAY));
System.out.println(localDate.with(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY));

如果您想从周数中获取开始日期和结束日期,请使用 ISO_WEEK_DATE

LocalDate startDay = LocalDate.parse("2019-W26-1", DateTimeFormatter.ISO_WEEK_DATE);

LocalDate endDay = LocalDate.parse("2019-W26-7", DateTimeFormatter.ISO_WEEK_DATE);

One digit for the day-of-week. The value run from Monday (1) to Sunday (7).

tl;博士

Given the year, and the week number (eg, 201927),I could I calculate the start day and end day for this week(201917)?

YearWeek              // Represent a particular week of a week-based year.
.of(                  // Factory method, rather than calling `new`. 
    2019 ,            // The number of the desired week-based year ( *not* calendar year! ).
    26                // Week of the year, 1 through 52 or 53. 
)
.atDay(               // Generate a `LocalDate` object for a day within this week.
    DayOfWeek.MONDAY  // Specify the day-of-week.
)                     // Generate a `LocalDate` for the first day of this week.
.plusDays( 6 )        // Generate a `LocalDate` representing the last day of this week. 

ThreeTen-ExtraYearWeek

org.threeten.extra.YearWeek class provided in the ThreeTen-Extra 项目中使用标准周要容易得多。该项目为 java.time 类 内置的现代 java.time类 8 及更高版本添加了功能。

如果你有 ISO 8601 compliant string representing a standard week,解析。

String input = "2019-W27";
YearWeek yw = YearWeek.parse( input);

yw.toString(): 2019-W27

标准周从星期一开始。 YearWeek 对象可以生成一个 LocalDate for any day in the week. Specify a day using the DayOfWeek 枚举。

LocalDate ld = yw.atDay( DayOfWeek.MONDAY);

ld.toString(): 2019-07-01

要获得一周的剩余时间,请一遍又一遍地添加一天。

LocalDate nextDay = ld.plusDays( 1 ) ;

ld.toString(): 2019-07-02

要得到周末,加六。

LocalDate nextDay = ld.plusDays( 6 ) ;

ld.toString(): 2019-07-07

或者使用 Java 流。通过调用 LocalDate::datesUntil.

生成流
Stream < LocalDate > stream = ld.datesUntil ( ld.plusWeeks ( 1 ) );
List < LocalDate > dates = stream.collect ( Collectors.toList () );

dates.toString(): [2019-07-01, 2019-07-02, 2019-07-03, 2019-07-04, 2019-07-05, 2019-07-06, 2019-07-07]

顺便说一句,在一个标准周内表示 day-of-week 的标准方法是附加一个连字符和数字 1-7。

2019-W26-1 = Monday

2019-W26-2 = Tuesday

2019-W26-7 = Sunday