如何修复 "Android SDK Build Tools version (27.0.3) is ignored..."

Question

我正在 flutter 上做一个应用。我连接 map_view: ^0.0.14 在地图上画了一条路，但是我得到以下错误：

Error running Gradle: ProcessException: Process "C:\Users\admin\AndroidStudioProjects\advertise\android\gradlew.bat" exited abnormally:

Configure project :app registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection) registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection) registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)

Configure project :map_view WARNING: The specified Android SDK Build Tools version (27.0.3) is ignored, as it is below the minimum supported version (28.0.3) for Android Gradle Plugin 3.2.1. Android SDK Build Tools 28.0.3 will be used. To suppress this warning, remove "buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'" from your build.gradle file, as each version of the Android Gradle Plugin now has a default version of the build tools. ********************************************************* WARNING: This version of firebase_auth will break your Android build if it or its dependencies aren't compatible with AndroidX. See goo.gl/CP92wY for more information on the problem and how to fix it. This warning prints for all Android build failures. The real root cause of the error may be unrelated. *********************************************************

失败：构建失败，出现异常。

出了什么问题：Android Gradle 插件仅支持 Kotlin Gradle 插件版本 1.2.51 及更高版本。项目 'map_view' 正在使用版本 1.2.50.

尝试：运行使用 --stacktrace 选项获取堆栈跟踪。运行使用 --info 或 --debug 选项以获得更多日志输出。运行使用 --scan 以获得完整的见解。

在 help.grade.org
获取更多帮助

2 秒内构建失败命令： C:\Users\admin\AndroidStudioProjects\advertise\android\gradlew.bat app:properties

完成但出现错误：请检查您的 Gradle 项目设置 android/文件夹。

app/build.gradel:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    buildToolsVersion "28.0.3"

    lintOptions {
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
        applicationId "com.example.advertise"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName flutterVersionName
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

dependencies {
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.9'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

build.gradle:

 buildscript {
        repositories {
            google()
            jcenter()
        }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
        classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.2.51'

    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
subprojects {
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.advertise">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <!-- io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication is an android.app.Application that
         calls FlutterMain.startInitialization(this); in its onCreate method.
         In most cases you can leave this as-is, but you if you want to provide
         additional functionality it is fine to subclass or reimplement
         FlutterApplication and put your custom class here. -->
    <application
        android:name="io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication"
        android:label="advertise"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY" android:value="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"/>
        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>
        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"/>
        <activity android:name="com.apptreesoftware.mapview.MapActivity" android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar"/>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <!-- This keeps the window background of the activity showing
                 until Flutter renders its first frame. It can be removed if
                 there is no splash screen (such as the default splash screen
                 defined in @style/LaunchTheme). -->
            <meta-data
                android:name="io.flutter.app.android.SplashScreenUntilFirstFrame"
                android:value="true" />
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <meta-data android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId" android:value="@string/facebook_app_id"/>
        <activity android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
            android:configChanges=
                "keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation" android:label="@string/app_name" />
        <activity android:name="com.facebook.CustomTabActivity" android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
            <data android:scheme="@string/fb_login_protocol_scheme" />
        </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
</manifest>

Answer 1

从这里很难确定，但我可以建议你：

增加最低SDK版本：

minSdkVersion 16

至：

minSdkVersion 21

IDE 通常会在 build.gradle 中警告您的 Kotlin 版本。尝试通过 IDE 推荐修复它。它可能会说更新到 '1.3.21' 等等

玩转 gradle 版本：

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'

尝试：3.3.0、3.0.1、3.4.1

Answer 2

在 buildgradel:library 中更改 buildToolsVersion:'27.0.3' 到 '28.0.3'，并修复了我的警告

如何修复 "Android SDK Build Tools version (27.0.3) is ignored..."

How to fix "Android SDK Build Tools version (27.0.3) is ignored..."

android

build.gradle

android-gradle-plugin

flutter