当我尝试 运行 "rails s" 或 "rails server" 命令时出现错误，它不允许我启动服务器
When I try to run "rails s" or "rails server" command I get an error and It does not let me start the server
安装 rails 后，我进入一个文件夹并输入 rails new app。然后我进入文件夹 运行 bundle install。安装完所有必要的 gem 后，我进入应用程序文件夹并输入
rails s
或
rails server
我收到以下错误：
C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2-x64-mingw32/lib/nokogiri
.rb:29:in `require': cannot load such file -- nokogiri/nokogiri (LoadError)
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2-x64-mingw32
/lib/nokogiri.rb:29:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2-x64-mingw32
/lib/nokogiri.rb:25:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/loofah-2.0.2/lib/loofah.rb:3
:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/loofah-2.0.2/lib/loofah.rb:3
:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2/l
ib/rails-html-sanitizer.rb:2:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2/l
ib/rails-html-sanitizer.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb:3:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/text_helper.rb:32:in `<module:TextHelper>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/text_helper.rb:29:in `<module:Helpers>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/text_helper.rb:6:in `<module:ActionView>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/text_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:18:in `<module:FormTagHelper>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:14:in `<module:Helpers>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:8:in `<module:ActionView>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_helper.rb:4:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers.rb:50:in `<module:Helpers>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers.rb:4:in `<module:ActionView>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:7:in `<module:LegacyAssetTagHelper>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:6:in `<module:Rails>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:4:in `<module:Sprockets>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/helper.rb:54:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/helper.rb:54:in `<module:Helper>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/helper.rb:7:in `<module:Rails>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/helper.rb:6:in `<module:Sprockets>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/helper.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/railtie.rb:6:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/railtie.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass/ra
ils/railtie.rb:3:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass/ra
ils/railtie.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass/ra
ils.rb:11:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass/ra
ils.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass-ra
ils.rb:1:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass-ra
ils.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:76:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:76:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:72:in `each'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:72:in `block in require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:61:in `each'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:61:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler.rb
:134:in `require'
from C:/RubyProjects/app/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in `block in server'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:4:in `require'
from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
有谁知道为什么会发生这种情况，我该如何解决？
谢谢！
我可以建议你现在或直到 Nokogiri 发布具有 windows 支持的新版本。
解法一：
将您的开发平台更改为 linux 或类似 Ubuntu 的风格。
解法-2：
将您的 ruby 版本降级到 2.1 或更低版本。一旦 Nokogiri 发布了支持 windows 的新版本，您就可以将 ruby 升级到 2.2。
要将 ruby 版本降级，请使用 RVM 或类似工具将 maintain/manage 版本降级到 ruby 版本。但我不确定 RVM 是否可以在 Windows 平台上运行，你可以参考这个 Whosebug link .
安装 rails 后，我进入一个文件夹并输入 rails new app。然后我进入文件夹 运行 bundle install。安装完所有必要的 gem 后，我进入应用程序文件夹并输入
rails s
或
rails server
我收到以下错误：
C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2-x64-mingw32/lib/nokogiri
.rb:29:in `require': cannot load such file -- nokogiri/nokogiri (LoadError)
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2-x64-mingw32
/lib/nokogiri.rb:29:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2-x64-mingw32
/lib/nokogiri.rb:25:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/loofah-2.0.2/lib/loofah.rb:3
:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/loofah-2.0.2/lib/loofah.rb:3
:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2/l
ib/rails-html-sanitizer.rb:2:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2/l
ib/rails-html-sanitizer.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb:3:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/text_helper.rb:32:in `<module:TextHelper>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/text_helper.rb:29:in `<module:Helpers>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/text_helper.rb:6:in `<module:ActionView>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/text_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:18:in `<module:FormTagHelper>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:14:in `<module:Helpers>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:8:in `<module:ActionView>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_helper.rb:4:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers/form_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers.rb:50:in `<module:Helpers>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers.rb:4:in `<module:ActionView>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.1/lib/action_
view/helpers.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:7:in `<module:LegacyAssetTagHelper>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:6:in `<module:Rails>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:4:in `<module:Sprockets>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/helper.rb:54:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/helper.rb:54:in `<module:Helper>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/helper.rb:7:in `<module:Rails>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/helper.rb:6:in `<module:Sprockets>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/rails/helper.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/railtie.rb:6:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.0/lib/sp
rockets/railtie.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass/ra
ils/railtie.rb:3:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass/ra
ils/railtie.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass/ra
ils.rb:11:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass/ra
ils.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass-ra
ils.rb:1:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass-ra
ils.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:76:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:76:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:72:in `each'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:72:in `block in require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:61:in `each'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler/ru
ntime.rb:61:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/lib/bundler.rb
:134:in `require'
from C:/RubyProjects/app/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in `require'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in `block in server'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/com
mands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:4:in `require'
from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
有谁知道为什么会发生这种情况，我该如何解决？
谢谢！
我可以建议你现在或直到 Nokogiri 发布具有 windows 支持的新版本。
解法一：
将您的开发平台更改为 linux 或类似 Ubuntu 的风格。
解法-2：
将您的 ruby 版本降级到 2.1 或更低版本。一旦 Nokogiri 发布了支持 windows 的新版本，您就可以将 ruby 升级到 2.2。 要将 ruby 版本降级，请使用 RVM 或类似工具将 maintain/manage 版本降级到 ruby 版本。但我不确定 RVM 是否可以在 Windows 平台上运行，你可以参考这个 Whosebug link .