python 中的计算器程序 returns tkinter 错误

Question

我正在尝试为计算器编写一个界面非常简单的程序。我仍然需要向它添加一些功能，但是，到目前为止我测试了我的代码并且我得到了一个非常奇怪的 tkinter 错误。你能向我解释一下问题是什么吗？这是错误：

Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/tkinter/__init__.py", line 1705, in __call__
    return self.func(*args)
  File "/home/user/PycharmProjects/application /App1.py", line 8, in process
    number1 = Entry.get(E1)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/tkinter/__init__.py", line 2682, in get
    return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get')
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'tk'

这是我的代码：

from tkinter import *
import tkinter
import tkinter.messagebox

def process():
    try :
        number1 = Entry.get(E1)
        number2 = Entry.get(E2)
        operator = Entry.get(E3)
        number1 = int (number1)
        number2 = int ( number2)
        if operator == "+" :
            answer = number1 + number2
        Entry.insert(E4,0,answer)
        print(answer)
    except ValueError:
        tkMessageBox.showwarning("Warning", "Please enter the value in integer")

top = tkinter.Tk()


L1  = Label(top, text ='My calculator',).grid(row = 0 , column = 1)
L2 = Label (top, text = "Number 1",).grid(row = 1 , column = 0)
L3 = Label (top, text = 'Number 2',).grid (row = 2, column = 0)
L4 = Label (top, text = 'Operator',) . grid (row=3, column = 0)
L5 = Label (top, text = 'Answer:',) . grid ( row = 4, column = 0)
E1 = Entry (top, bd = 5,).grid( row = 1 , column = 1)
# OR : E1.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
E2 = Entry ( top , bd = 5,).grid( row = 2, column = 1)
E3 = Entry ( top, bd = 5,).grid(row = 3, column = 1)
E4 = Entry ( top, bd = 5,).grid(row=4, column= 1 )
B = Button(top, text = "Submit here: ", command = process).grid (row = 5 , column = 1,)


top.mainloop()

Answer 1

您确定 Entry.get(...) 是正确的吗，即 get 是一个 static/class 方法，还是您应该创建 Entry 的实例并调用 get 在那？

Answer 2

.grid()方法returnsNone。你应该做的是 E1= Entry(top, bd=5) 然后 E1.grid(row=1,column=1) 错误会自行解决。

Answer 3

问题

.grid() 方法 returns None，因此您将 None 分配给您的变量。您应该将它们分成两行，例如：

而不是：
```
E1 = Entry (top, bd = 5,).grid( row = 1 , column = 1)
```
使用：
```
E1 = Entry(top, bd = 5,)
E1.grid( row = 1 , column = 1)
```
使用from tkinter import messagebox代替import tkinter.messagebox。

最少的工作代码

下面应该是经过最小改动的工作代码

from tkinter import *
import tkinter
from tkinter import messagebox


def process():
    try :
        number1 = Entry.get(E1)
        number2 = Entry.get(E2)
        operator = Entry.get(E3)
        number1 = int(number1)
        number2 = int(number2)
        if operator == "+" :
            answer = number1 + number2
        Entry.insert(E4,0,answer)
        print(answer)
    except ValueError:
        messagebox.showwarning("Warning", "Please enter the value in integer")

top = tkinter.Tk()


L1 = Label(top, text ='My calculator',)
L1.grid(row = 0 , column = 1)

L2 = Label(top, text = "Number 1",)
L2.grid(row = 1 , column = 0)

L3 = Label(top, text = 'Number 2',)
L3.grid(row = 2, column = 0)

L4 = Label(top, text = 'Operator',)
L4.grid(row=3, column = 0)

L5 = Label(top, text = 'Answer:',)
L5.grid( row = 4, column = 0)

E1 = Entry(top, bd = 5,)
E1.grid( row = 1 , column = 1)

E2 = Entry( top , bd = 5,)
E2.grid( row = 2, column = 1)

E3 = Entry( top, bd = 5,)
E3.grid(row = 3, column = 1)

E4 = Entry( top, bd = 5,)
E4.grid(row=4, column= 1 )

B = Button(top, text = "Submit here: ", command = process)
B.grid(row = 5 , column = 1,)


top.mainloop()

python 中的计算器程序 returns tkinter 错误

Calculator program returns tkinter error in python

python

tkinter

calculator

问题

最少的工作代码