如何检查 Android 上的 Kivy UrlRequest Get 是否为 运行？
How do I check whether Kivy UrlRequest Get is running on Android?
我正在尝试使用 Kivy 的 UrlRequest 抓取网站。当我 运行 来自 Android 的应用程序时，代码进入 UrlRequest 函数并且从不 return 发送失败、发生错误或成功的任何信息。
我如何 "listen" 进行日志输出以找出为什么没有任何反应？
或者，我的 Url 请求代码有什么问题？
我试过以下方法
1]定义了on_success、on_progress、on_error和on_failure函数，看是否有输出。
2] 创建了一个具有不同 chunk_size、debug、decode 和 timeout 值的设置面板，以查看当我更改它们时是否有所不同。
3]导入Kivy的LoggerHistory函数，查看是否有错误日志。
4] 查看终端中的 buildozer android logcat 输出，看看当我按下请求按钮时会发生什么。
5] 将 url 从 https://www.google.com 更改为 http://www.google.com
6] 将编码从 'Latin-1' 更改为 'utf-16' 并再次返回。
7] 使用 Urllib.request 库添加了一个函数来查看我是否可以得到任何东西，它给了我以下错误：
07-30 21:51:09.933 9393 9417 I python : urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1051)>
Url请求代码
def req_url(self, *args):
url_chnk = self.the.config.getint('urlreqsettings', 'optionschunk')
tme = self.the.config.getint('urlreqsettings', 'inttime')
dcode = self.the.config.getboolean('urlreqsettings', 'booldecode')
dbug = self.the.config.getboolean('urlreqsettings', 'booldebug')
self.ids.result_success.color = (0,0,1,1)
self.ids.result_success.text = "Busy..."
# self.ids.conn_status.text = str(url_chnk)
the_request = UrlRequest(self.the._url,on_progress=self.on_progress, on_success=self.on_success, on_error=self.on_error, on_failure=self.on_failure, chunk_size=url_chnk, timeout=tme, debug=dbug, decode=dcode)
self.ids.req_info.text = str(the_request.is_finished) + " - " + str(the_request.chunk_size)
def on_success(self, the_request, result, *args):
self.ids.req_info.text = str(the_request.is_finished) + " - " + str(the_request.chunk_size)
# print(the_request.resp_headers)
if self.prog_circle:
self.loader.dismiss()
self.ids.result_success.color = (0,0,1,1)
self.ids.result_success.text = "Successful UrlRequest!"
self.ids.get_result.text = ""
self.ids.get_result.text = str(result, encoding='Latin-1')
self.prog_circle = False
我用的Url
config.setdefaults('myurl', {
'url': 'https://www.google.com'})
当 on_release 按钮调用 Kivy 的 UrlRequest 函数时输出 Logcat
07-30 21:44:42.795 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: Change in state from: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=true,activityOut=true,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:43:46,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
07-30 21:44:42.795 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: to: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=false,activityOut=false,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:43:46,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
07-30 21:44:42.861 1685 1748 E LightsService: Light requested not available on this device. 2
07-30 21:44:43.792 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: TRAFFIC_STATS_POLL true Token 625 num clients 1
07-30 21:44:43.794 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: packet count Tx=76508 Rx=110820
07-30 21:44:43.797 2122 2402 D MessengerImpl: <send> message = 1 ,msg.sendingUid = 1000 ,Handler = Handler (com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.WifiSignalController$WifiHandler) {3efccc8}
07-30 21:44:43.800 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: Change in state from: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=false,activityOut=false,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:44:42,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
07-30 21:44:43.800 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: to: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=false,activityOut=true,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:44:42,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
07-30 21:44:44.797 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: TRAFFIC_STATS_POLL true Token 625 num clients 1
07-30 21:44:44.799 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: packet count Tx=76509 Rx=110820
07-30 21:44:45.117 728 868 D SDM : DisplayBase::BuildLayerStackStats: LayerStack layer_count: 7, app_layer_count: 6, gpu_target_index: 6, display type: 0
07-30 21:44:45.419 728 868 I chatty : uid=1000(system) HwBinder:728_2 identical 1 line
07-30 21:44:45.637 728 868 D SDM : DisplayBase::BuildLayerStackStats: LayerStack layer_count: 7, app_layer_count: 6, gpu_target_index: 6, display type: 0
07-30 21:44:45.800 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: TRAFFIC_STATS_POLL true Token 625 num clients 1
07-30 21:44:45.802 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: packet count Tx=76526 Rx=110835
07-30 21:44:45.803 2122 2402 D MessengerImpl: <send> message = 1 ,msg.sendingUid = 1000 ,Handler = Handler (com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.WifiSignalController$WifiHandler) {3efccc8}
07-30 21:44:45.805 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: Change in state from: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=false,activityOut=true,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:44:43,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
07-30 21:44:45.805 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: to: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=true,activityOut=true,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:44:43,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
释放Urllib函数按钮时输出Logcat
07-30 21:51:09.902 9393 9417 I python : ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1051)
07-30 21:51:09.903 9393 9417 I python :
07-30 21:51:09.903 9393 9417 I python : During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
07-30 21:51:09.903 9393 9417 I python :
07-30 21:51:09.904 9393 9417 I python : Traceback (most recent call last):
07-30 21:51:09.904 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/app/main.py", line 499, in <module>
07-30 21:51:09.905 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/app.py", line 855, in run
07-30 21:51:09.906 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/base.py", line 504, in runTouchApp
07-30 21:51:09.906 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/core/window/window_sdl2.py", line 746, in mainloop
07-30 21:51:09.907 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/core/window/window_sdl2.py", line 478, in _mainloop
07-30 21:51:09.908 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/base.py", line 342, in idle
07-30 21:51:09.909 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/base.py", line 327, in dispatch_input
07-30 21:51:09.909 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/base.py", line 293, in post_dispatch_input
07-30 21:51:09.910 9393 9417 I python : File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 707, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch
07-30 21:51:09.911 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/uix/behaviors/button.py", line 179, in on_touch_up
07-30 21:51:09.920 9393 9417 I python : File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 703, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch
07-30 21:51:09.922 9393 9417 I python : File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 1214, in kivy._event.EventObservers.dispatch
07-30 21:51:09.923 9393 9417 I python : File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 1098, in kivy._event.EventObservers._dispatch
07-30 21:51:09.925 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/lang/builder.py", line 64, in custom_callback
07-30 21:51:09.926 9393 9417 I python : File "<string>", line 179, in <module>
07-30 21:51:09.926 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/app/main.py", line 300, in on_urllib_prog
07-30 21:51:09.927 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/app/main.py", line 303, in url_library
07-30 21:51:09.928 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
07-30 21:51:09.929 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 525, in open
07-30 21:51:09.929 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 543, in _open
07-30 21:51:09.930 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 503, in _call_chain
07-30 21:51:09.931 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 1360, in https_open
07-30 21:51:09.932 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 1319, in do_open
07-30 21:51:09.933 9393 9417 I python : urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1051)>
07-30 21:51:09.933 9393 9417 I python : Python for android ended.
07-30 21:51:10.229 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: TRAFFIC_STATS_POLL true Token 625 num clients 1
07-30 21:51:10.229 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: packet count Tx=77858 Rx=112074
07-30 21:51:10.238 1685 1974 W InputDispatcher: channel '2fc1551 org.url_requesting.urlsign/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity (server)' ~ Consumer closed input channel or an error occurred. events=0x9
07-30 21:51:10.238 1685 1974 E InputDispatcher: channel '2fc1551 org.url_requesting.urlsign/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity (server)' ~ Channel is unrecoverably broken and will be disposed!
07-30 21:51:10.239 1685 4609 I ActivityManager: Process org.url_requesting.urlsign (pid 9393) has died: fore TOP
07-30 21:51:10.240 1685 2993 I WindowManager: WIN DEATH: Window{2fc1551 u0 org.url_requesting.urlsign/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity}
07-30 21:51:10.240 1685 2993 W InputDispatcher: Attempted to unregister already unregistered input channel '2fc1551 org.url_requesting.urlsign/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity (server)'
07-30 21:51:10.240 648 648 I Zygote : Process 9393 exited cleanly (255)
07-30 21:51:10.241 1685 1750 W libprocessgroup: kill(-9393, 9) failed: No such process
07-30 21:51:10.241 1685 1750 I libprocessgroup: Successfully killed process cgroup uid 10272 pid 9393 in 0ms
07-30 21:51:10.243 1685 4609 W ActivityManager: Force removing ActivityRecord{e32495c u0 org.url_requesting.urlsign/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity t6783}: app died, no saved state
更新
我再次从我的 url“https://orob.co.za”中删除了 "s"，从我的 phone 中完全卸载了应用程序并重新安装（未更新）。这次 Urllib 函数给出了以下错误：
07-30 22:15:10.961 10706 10730 I python : socket.timeout: timed out
07-30 22:15:10.961 10706 10730 I python : Python for android ended.
而KivyUrl请求函数第一次进入on_progress函数。但是请求没有成功，只是超时。
虽然不是 HTTP，但在更新和成功时更新...S！
成功！我破解了它。当我尝试上面的 [5] 时，我只更新了 phone 上的应用程序，并没有卸载它。我也失去了情节并将域更改为与我在初始测试中使用的域不同的域，这意味着我得到了正确的结果但错误的事实。我已将其改回“http://www.google.com”并且应用程序 return 编辑了 UrlRequest 和 Urllib 的抓取（"Latin-1"）。非常精彩！
问题似乎是 SSL 证书。我有 openssl 作为我的 buidozer.spec 文件的一部分，那么为什么它在 Android 和 HTTPS 中不起作用！
更新更新更新...
所以我之前的发现是正确的。 "HTTPS://..." url 的 Kivy Url 请求函数的证书验证也失败了。在修改我的代码后，我发现 on_error 函数的 error 输出是一个 string 而不是一个类似字节的对象，这意味着我尝试 decoding 一个导致错误的字符串并阻止了我的应用程序中的错误输出：
[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1051)
已编辑问题
有人可以帮助我如何 return 来自刮擦的 result.. 来自 url 和 https 吗？
我正在回答我自己的问题，因为我终于解决了它，但我不确定是否有其他方式通知其他人。
SSL证书的问题在这个论坛上有很多答案，但是解决我问题的信息大多是评论。
解决方案
使用 Python 3.6.8 和 Kivy 1.11.0
第 1 步> 我必须 pip3 install requests 才能获得 certifi python 库。
请参阅@Petar Luktina 评论“”
步骤 2> 将 ca_file=certifi.where() 参数添加到您的 UrlRequest()。作为额外，我添加了 verify=True 参数。
请参阅@Erik 评论“”
步骤 3> 将 certifi and openssl 添加到 buildozer.spec 文件作为应用程序要求，否则您将得到 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'。该错误是由于显式导入的库未在 .spec 文件中声明或不构成已声明包的一部分
步骤 4> 添加函数来处理 on_success 参数（不是必需的，但对我有用）。
我的编码答案：
import certifi as cfi
from kivy.network.urlrequest import UrlRequest
def req_url(self, *args):
the_request = UrlRequest(self.the._url, on_success=self.on_success,
on_error=self.on_error, on_failure=self.on_failure,
ca_file=cfi.where(), verify=True)
急！它现在适用于 Android.
我正在尝试使用 Kivy 的 UrlRequest 抓取网站。当我 运行 来自 Android 的应用程序时，代码进入 UrlRequest 函数并且从不 return 发送失败、发生错误或成功的任何信息。
我如何 "listen" 进行日志输出以找出为什么没有任何反应？
或者，我的 Url 请求代码有什么问题？
我试过以下方法
1]定义了on_success、on_progress、on_error和on_failure函数，看是否有输出。
2] 创建了一个具有不同 chunk_size、debug、decode 和 timeout 值的设置面板，以查看当我更改它们时是否有所不同。
3]导入Kivy的LoggerHistory函数，查看是否有错误日志。
4] 查看终端中的 buildozer android logcat 输出，看看当我按下请求按钮时会发生什么。
5] 将 url 从 https://www.google.com 更改为 http://www.google.com
6] 将编码从 'Latin-1' 更改为 'utf-16' 并再次返回。
7] 使用 Urllib.request 库添加了一个函数来查看我是否可以得到任何东西，它给了我以下错误：
07-30 21:51:09.933 9393 9417 I python : urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1051)>
Url请求代码
def req_url(self, *args):
url_chnk = self.the.config.getint('urlreqsettings', 'optionschunk')
tme = self.the.config.getint('urlreqsettings', 'inttime')
dcode = self.the.config.getboolean('urlreqsettings', 'booldecode')
dbug = self.the.config.getboolean('urlreqsettings', 'booldebug')
self.ids.result_success.color = (0,0,1,1)
self.ids.result_success.text = "Busy..."
# self.ids.conn_status.text = str(url_chnk)
the_request = UrlRequest(self.the._url,on_progress=self.on_progress, on_success=self.on_success, on_error=self.on_error, on_failure=self.on_failure, chunk_size=url_chnk, timeout=tme, debug=dbug, decode=dcode)
self.ids.req_info.text = str(the_request.is_finished) + " - " + str(the_request.chunk_size)
def on_success(self, the_request, result, *args):
self.ids.req_info.text = str(the_request.is_finished) + " - " + str(the_request.chunk_size)
# print(the_request.resp_headers)
if self.prog_circle:
self.loader.dismiss()
self.ids.result_success.color = (0,0,1,1)
self.ids.result_success.text = "Successful UrlRequest!"
self.ids.get_result.text = ""
self.ids.get_result.text = str(result, encoding='Latin-1')
self.prog_circle = False
我用的Url
config.setdefaults('myurl', {
'url': 'https://www.google.com'})
当 on_release 按钮调用 Kivy 的 UrlRequest 函数时输出 Logcat
07-30 21:44:42.795 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: Change in state from: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=true,activityOut=true,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:43:46,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
07-30 21:44:42.795 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: to: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=false,activityOut=false,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:43:46,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
07-30 21:44:42.861 1685 1748 E LightsService: Light requested not available on this device. 2
07-30 21:44:43.792 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: TRAFFIC_STATS_POLL true Token 625 num clients 1
07-30 21:44:43.794 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: packet count Tx=76508 Rx=110820
07-30 21:44:43.797 2122 2402 D MessengerImpl: <send> message = 1 ,msg.sendingUid = 1000 ,Handler = Handler (com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.WifiSignalController$WifiHandler) {3efccc8}
07-30 21:44:43.800 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: Change in state from: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=false,activityOut=false,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:44:42,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
07-30 21:44:43.800 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: to: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=false,activityOut=true,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:44:42,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
07-30 21:44:44.797 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: TRAFFIC_STATS_POLL true Token 625 num clients 1
07-30 21:44:44.799 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: packet count Tx=76509 Rx=110820
07-30 21:44:45.117 728 868 D SDM : DisplayBase::BuildLayerStackStats: LayerStack layer_count: 7, app_layer_count: 6, gpu_target_index: 6, display type: 0
07-30 21:44:45.419 728 868 I chatty : uid=1000(system) HwBinder:728_2 identical 1 line
07-30 21:44:45.637 728 868 D SDM : DisplayBase::BuildLayerStackStats: LayerStack layer_count: 7, app_layer_count: 6, gpu_target_index: 6, display type: 0
07-30 21:44:45.800 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: TRAFFIC_STATS_POLL true Token 625 num clients 1
07-30 21:44:45.802 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: packet count Tx=76526 Rx=110835
07-30 21:44:45.803 2122 2402 D MessengerImpl: <send> message = 1 ,msg.sendingUid = 1000 ,Handler = Handler (com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.WifiSignalController$WifiHandler) {3efccc8}
07-30 21:44:45.805 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: Change in state from: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=false,activityOut=true,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:44:43,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
07-30 21:44:45.805 2122 2122 D NetworkController.WifiSignalController: to: connected=true,enabled=true,level=4,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(Wi-Fi Icons),activityIn=true,activityOut=true,rssi=-51,lastModified=07-30 21:44:43,ssid="TP-Link_4837_5G",isTransient=false,statusLabel=null
释放Urllib函数按钮时输出Logcat
07-30 21:51:09.902 9393 9417 I python : ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1051)
07-30 21:51:09.903 9393 9417 I python :
07-30 21:51:09.903 9393 9417 I python : During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
07-30 21:51:09.903 9393 9417 I python :
07-30 21:51:09.904 9393 9417 I python : Traceback (most recent call last):
07-30 21:51:09.904 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/app/main.py", line 499, in <module>
07-30 21:51:09.905 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/app.py", line 855, in run
07-30 21:51:09.906 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/base.py", line 504, in runTouchApp
07-30 21:51:09.906 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/core/window/window_sdl2.py", line 746, in mainloop
07-30 21:51:09.907 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/core/window/window_sdl2.py", line 478, in _mainloop
07-30 21:51:09.908 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/base.py", line 342, in idle
07-30 21:51:09.909 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/base.py", line 327, in dispatch_input
07-30 21:51:09.909 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/base.py", line 293, in post_dispatch_input
07-30 21:51:09.910 9393 9417 I python : File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 707, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch
07-30 21:51:09.911 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/uix/behaviors/button.py", line 179, in on_touch_up
07-30 21:51:09.920 9393 9417 I python : File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 703, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch
07-30 21:51:09.922 9393 9417 I python : File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 1214, in kivy._event.EventObservers.dispatch
07-30 21:51:09.923 9393 9417 I python : File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 1098, in kivy._event.EventObservers._dispatch
07-30 21:51:09.925 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/python-installs/urlsign/kivy/lang/builder.py", line 64, in custom_callback
07-30 21:51:09.926 9393 9417 I python : File "<string>", line 179, in <module>
07-30 21:51:09.926 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/app/main.py", line 300, in on_urllib_prog
07-30 21:51:09.927 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/app/main.py", line 303, in url_library
07-30 21:51:09.928 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
07-30 21:51:09.929 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 525, in open
07-30 21:51:09.929 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 543, in _open
07-30 21:51:09.930 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 503, in _call_chain
07-30 21:51:09.931 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 1360, in https_open
07-30 21:51:09.932 9393 9417 I python : File "/home/dataleaf/Build_Environ/.buildozer/android/platform/build/build/other_builds/python3-libffi-openssl-sqlite3/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/urllib/request.py", line 1319, in do_open
07-30 21:51:09.933 9393 9417 I python : urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1051)>
07-30 21:51:09.933 9393 9417 I python : Python for android ended.
07-30 21:51:10.229 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: TRAFFIC_STATS_POLL true Token 625 num clients 1
07-30 21:51:10.229 1685 1987 D WifiTrafficPoller: packet count Tx=77858 Rx=112074
07-30 21:51:10.238 1685 1974 W InputDispatcher: channel '2fc1551 org.url_requesting.urlsign/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity (server)' ~ Consumer closed input channel or an error occurred. events=0x9
07-30 21:51:10.238 1685 1974 E InputDispatcher: channel '2fc1551 org.url_requesting.urlsign/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity (server)' ~ Channel is unrecoverably broken and will be disposed!
07-30 21:51:10.239 1685 4609 I ActivityManager: Process org.url_requesting.urlsign (pid 9393) has died: fore TOP
07-30 21:51:10.240 1685 2993 I WindowManager: WIN DEATH: Window{2fc1551 u0 org.url_requesting.urlsign/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity}
07-30 21:51:10.240 1685 2993 W InputDispatcher: Attempted to unregister already unregistered input channel '2fc1551 org.url_requesting.urlsign/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity (server)'
07-30 21:51:10.240 648 648 I Zygote : Process 9393 exited cleanly (255)
07-30 21:51:10.241 1685 1750 W libprocessgroup: kill(-9393, 9) failed: No such process
07-30 21:51:10.241 1685 1750 I libprocessgroup: Successfully killed process cgroup uid 10272 pid 9393 in 0ms
07-30 21:51:10.243 1685 4609 W ActivityManager: Force removing ActivityRecord{e32495c u0 org.url_requesting.urlsign/org.kivy.android.PythonActivity t6783}: app died, no saved state
更新
我再次从我的 url“https://orob.co.za”中删除了 "s"，从我的 phone 中完全卸载了应用程序并重新安装（未更新）。这次 Urllib 函数给出了以下错误：
07-30 22:15:10.961 10706 10730 I python : socket.timeout: timed out
07-30 22:15:10.961 10706 10730 I python : Python for android ended.
而KivyUrl请求函数第一次进入on_progress函数。但是请求没有成功，只是超时。
虽然不是 HTTP，但在更新和成功时更新...S！
成功！我破解了它。当我尝试上面的 [5] 时，我只更新了 phone 上的应用程序，并没有卸载它。我也失去了情节并将域更改为与我在初始测试中使用的域不同的域，这意味着我得到了正确的结果但错误的事实。我已将其改回“http://www.google.com”并且应用程序 return 编辑了 UrlRequest 和 Urllib 的抓取（"Latin-1"）。非常精彩！
问题似乎是 SSL 证书。我有 openssl 作为我的 buidozer.spec 文件的一部分，那么为什么它在 Android 和 HTTPS 中不起作用！
更新更新更新...
所以我之前的发现是正确的。 "HTTPS://..." url 的 Kivy Url 请求函数的证书验证也失败了。在修改我的代码后，我发现 on_error 函数的 error 输出是一个 string 而不是一个类似字节的对象，这意味着我尝试 decoding 一个导致错误的字符串并阻止了我的应用程序中的错误输出：
[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1051)
已编辑问题
有人可以帮助我如何 return 来自刮擦的 result.. 来自 url 和 https 吗？
我正在回答我自己的问题，因为我终于解决了它，但我不确定是否有其他方式通知其他人。
SSL证书的问题在这个论坛上有很多答案，但是解决我问题的信息大多是评论。
解决方案
使用 Python 3.6.8 和 Kivy 1.11.0
第 1 步> 我必须 pip3 install requests 才能获得 certifi python 库。
请参阅@Petar Luktina 评论“”
步骤 2> 将
步骤 3> 将
步骤 4> 添加函数来处理 我的编码答案： 急！它现在适用于 Android.ca_file=certifi.where() 参数添加到您的 UrlRequest()。作为额外，我添加了 verify=True 参数。
请参阅@Erik 评论“certifi and openssl 添加到 buildozer.spec 文件作为应用程序要求，否则您将得到 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'。该错误是由于显式导入的库未在 .spec 文件中声明或不构成已声明包的一部分 on_success 参数（不是必需的，但对我有用）。import certifi as cfi
from kivy.network.urlrequest import UrlRequest
def req_url(self, *args):
the_request = UrlRequest(self.the._url, on_success=self.on_success,
on_error=self.on_error, on_failure=self.on_failure,
ca_file=cfi.where(), verify=True)