如何在无服务器框架中使用全局二级索引定义 DynamoDB table

Question

我的 DynamoDB table

awsRequestID (S)
ttl (N)
创建日期 (S) (ISO)
user_id (S)
留言 (S)

我努力实现的目标

我想要一个全局二级索引，这样我就可以查询以过滤用户的所有消息，并按照 https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/GSI.html

中的说明对它们进行排序（使用排序键）

serverless.yml

resources:
  Resources:
    EventsTable:
      Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
      Properties:
        TableName: ${self:custom.eventsTable}
        AttributeDefinitions:
          - AttributeName: awsRequestID
            AttributeType: S
          - AttributeName: ttl
            AttributeType: N
          - AttributeName: createdate
            AttributeType: S
          - AttributeName: user_id
            AttributeType: S
          - AttributeName: message
            AttributeType: S
        KeySchema:
          - AttributeName: awsRequestID
            KeyType: HASH
        GlobalSecondaryIndexes:
          - IndexName: UserIdIndex
            KeySchema:
              - AttributeName: user_id
                KeyType: HASH
              - AttributeName: createdate
                KeyType: RANGE
            Projection:
              ProjectionType: 'ALL'
        TimeToLiveSpecification:
          AttributeName: ttl
          Enabled: true
        BillingMode: PAY_PER_REQUEST

部署时出错

An error occurred: EventsTable - Property AttributeDefinitions is inconsistent with the KeySchema of the table and the secondary indexes.

Answer 1

显然正确的语法是这样的。

这些是错误：

您不能将 ttl 列添加到 AttributeDefinitions（否则您会得到问题的错误）
您必须在属性定义中包含全局二级索引所需的列（否则您会得到完全相同的错误）
您不能在属性定义中有额外的列（消息）（都给出完全相同的错误消息）

resources:
  Resources:
    EventsTable:
      Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
      Properties:
        TableName: ${self:custom.eventsTable}
        AttributeDefinitions:
          - AttributeName: awsRequestID
            AttributeType: S
          - AttributeName: user_id
            AttributeType: S
          - AttributeName: createdate
            AttributeType: S
        KeySchema:
          - AttributeName: awsRequestID
            KeyType: HASH
        GlobalSecondaryIndexes:
          - IndexName: UserIdIndex
            KeySchema:
              - AttributeName: user_id
                KeyType: HASH
              - AttributeName: createdate
                KeyType: RANGE
            Projection:
              ProjectionType: 'ALL'
        TimeToLiveSpecification:
          AttributeName: ttl
          Enabled: true
        BillingMode: PAY_PER_REQUEST

如何在无服务器框架中使用全局二级索引定义 DynamoDB table

How to define DynamoDB table with global secondary index in serverless framework

amazon-dynamodb

serverless-framework

我的 DynamoDB table

我努力实现的目标

serverless.yml

部署时出错