如何为具有生命周期成员的结构派生 serde::Deserialize

Question

如何为内部具有不同或相同生命周期的对象的结构派生 Deserialize？

#[derive(Default, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
struct B<'a> {
    b: &'a str,
}

#[derive(Default, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
struct C<'a> {
    c: &'a str,
}

#[derive(Default, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
struct A<'a> {
    b: B<'a>,
    c: C<'a>,
}

fn main() {
}

Rustc 说这是不可能的：

error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'de` due to conflicting requirements
  --> src/main.rs:13:5
   |
13 |     b: B<'a>,
   |     ^
   |
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime 'de as defined on the impl at 11:26...
  --> src/main.rs:11:26
   |
11 | #[derive(Default, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   = note: ...so that the types are compatible:
           expected _IMPL_SERIALIZE_FOR_B::_serde::de::SeqAccess<'_>
              found _IMPL_SERIALIZE_FOR_B::_serde::de::SeqAccess<'de>
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime 'a as defined on the impl at 12:10...
  --> src/main.rs:12:10
   |
12 | struct A<'a> {
   |          ^^
   = note: ...so that the types are compatible:
           expected _IMPL_SERIALIZE_FOR_B::_serde::Deserialize<'_>
              found _IMPL_SERIALIZE_FOR_B::_serde::Deserialize<'_>

我不明白导致此问题的原因以及如何解决它。有但它的答案不包括这种情况。

Answer 1

serde 的生命周期非常复杂，允许您反序列化而无需复制不必要的数据。在 https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html

中有描述

除了 &str 和 &[u8]，serde 不接受隐式借用。

对于其他结构参数，如果你想从反序列化器中借用，你必须是显式的，这是使用特殊的 #[serde(borrow)] 属性完成的：

#[derive(Default, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
struct A<'a> {

    #[serde(borrow)]
    b: B<'a>,

    #[serde(borrow)]
    c: C<'a>,
}

如何为具有生命周期成员的结构派生 serde::Deserialize

How to derive serde::Deserialize for a struct with members with lifetimes

lifetime

rust

serde