Meteor -mysql 方法没有返回记录
Meteor -mysql methods are not returning the records
我是 Meteor 的新手,我正在使用 MySQL 数据库而不是 MongoDB。我想 return mysql 从服务器上的一种 Meteor 方法记录,我尝试 return 相同,在客户端我想将它们打印到控制台。但它打印为 'undefined'。
server.js
----------
import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor';
import mysql from 'mysql';
import { Mongo } from 'meteor/mongo';
Meteor.methods({
insertJobCurrent:function(EMPLID,callback) {
var pool = mysql.createConnection({
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'root',
password: 'abc1234',
database: 'dbEmployees'
//port: '31597'
});
var JobCurrent=[];
pool.query("SELECT A.EMPLID, B.NAME, A.JOBCODE, A.DEPTID, A.JOB_ENTRY_DT, A.SUPERVISOR_ID FROM Employee A JOIN names B ON A.EMPLID=B.EMPLID WHERE A.ACTIVE='Y' AND A.EMPL_RCD=0 AND A.EMPLID='"+EMPLID +"'", function (error, results, fields){
console.log(results); // Printing the results in Meteor console
return results;
});
//return jobCurrent.find().fetch();
}
});
client.js
--------
Meteor.call('insertJobCurrent',employeeID, function(err, response){
if (err) {
console.log("error: "+ err);
console.log(response);
} else{
console.log(response); // Printing undefined
console.log("success")
}
});
如何在客户端获取结果?如果有人帮助我,我将不胜感激!
这看起来像是来自回调问题的经典 return 值:
How do I return the response from an asynchronous call?
我不确定您对回调和异步代码的熟悉程度,但目前您函数的一般流程是:
** Method comes in
Create db connection
>> Send async query to mysql
** function ends and returns empty message to client -> client sees empty response
<< async function finishes and runs callback, result goes nowhere because response was already sent to client.
您要做的是等待回调先完成。
您可以通过三种方式使用 Meteor 执行此操作
1。使用 Meteor.wrapAsync
insertJobCurrent: function(EMPLID,callback) {
var pool = mysql.createConnection({
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'root',
password: 'abc1234',
database: 'dbEmployees'
//port: '31597'
});
// Wrap the function you want to call
// The second parameter sets `this` in the wrapped function.
// I have no idea if the mysql module you're using needs this, but I'm including it just in case
const wrappedmysqlQuery = Meteor.wrapAsync(pool.query, pool);
// Now you can call the wrapped function as though it was synchronous
const results = wrappedmysqlQuery("SELECT A.EMPLID, B.NAME, A.JOBCODE, A.DEPTID, A.JOB_ENTRY_DT, A.SUPERVISOR_ID FROM Employee A JOIN names B ON A.EMPLID=B.EMPLID WHERE A.ACTIVE='Y' AND A.EMPL_RCD=0 AND A.EMPLID='"+EMPLID +"'")
console.log(results); // Printing the results in Meteor console
return results;
}
Meteor.wrapAsync
上的文档如下:
https://docs.meteor.com/api/core.html#Meteor-wrapAsync
早在 Promises 和异步函数之前,Meteor 使用 Fibers
在服务器上提供了同步样式的异步调用。如果你很好奇,你可以在这里得到一个纲要:https://benjamn.github.io/goto2015-talk/#/
2。 Return 一个承诺:
insertJobCurrent: function(EMPLID,callback) {
var pool = mysql.createConnection({
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'root',
password: 'abc1234',
database: 'dbEmployees'
//port: '31597'
});
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
pool.query("SELECT A.EMPLID, B.NAME, A.JOBCODE, A.DEPTID, A.JOB_ENTRY_DT, A.SUPERVISOR_ID FROM Employee A JOIN names B ON A.EMPLID=B.EMPLID WHERE A.ACTIVE='Y' AND A.EMPL_RCD=0 AND A.EMPLID='"+EMPLID +"'", function (error, results, fields) {
console.log(results); // Printing the results in Meteor console
resolve(results);
});
}))
}
这是有效的,因为 Meteor 会检查您是否return从一个方法中获得承诺,并且会在将结果发送给客户端之前自动等待结果
3。使用 Async/Await
async functions
和 async/await
在您使用的库已经 return 承诺或者您可以承诺相关功能时效果最佳。
我没有检查 mysql
是否可以 return 承诺,所以我将使用 pify
模块来承诺示例中的函数
import pify from 'pify'
insertJobCurrent: async function(EMPLID,callback) {
var pool = mysql.createConnection({
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'root',
password: 'abc1234',
database: 'dbEmployees'
//port: '31597'
});
// promisify the function you want to call
const wrappedmysqlQuery = pify(pool.query);
// Now when we run the promisified function it returns a promise that we
// can wait for the value of with `await`
const results = await wrappedmysqlQuery("SELECT A.EMPLID, B.NAME, A.JOBCODE, A.DEPTID, A.JOB_ENTRY_DT, A.SUPERVISOR_ID FROM Employee A JOIN names B ON A.EMPLID=B.EMPLID WHERE A.ACTIVE='Y' AND A.EMPL_RCD=0 AND A.EMPLID='"+EMPLID +"'");
console.log(results); // Printing the results in Meteor console
return results;
}
请注意 await
仅在 async function
内可用。 async
始终履行 return 诺言。
这个与 Meteor 示例最相似,只是它使用纯 javascript。
一个显着的区别是,当 Meteor 看到一个异步函数时,它的行为就好像你在函数内部 运行 this.unblock()
一样,因此不保证调用方法的顺序(与 wrapAsync
不同).
我是 Meteor 的新手,我正在使用 MySQL 数据库而不是 MongoDB。我想 return mysql 从服务器上的一种 Meteor 方法记录,我尝试 return 相同,在客户端我想将它们打印到控制台。但它打印为 'undefined'。
server.js
----------
import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor';
import mysql from 'mysql';
import { Mongo } from 'meteor/mongo';
Meteor.methods({
insertJobCurrent:function(EMPLID,callback) {
var pool = mysql.createConnection({
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'root',
password: 'abc1234',
database: 'dbEmployees'
//port: '31597'
});
var JobCurrent=[];
pool.query("SELECT A.EMPLID, B.NAME, A.JOBCODE, A.DEPTID, A.JOB_ENTRY_DT, A.SUPERVISOR_ID FROM Employee A JOIN names B ON A.EMPLID=B.EMPLID WHERE A.ACTIVE='Y' AND A.EMPL_RCD=0 AND A.EMPLID='"+EMPLID +"'", function (error, results, fields){
console.log(results); // Printing the results in Meteor console
return results;
});
//return jobCurrent.find().fetch();
}
});
client.js
--------
Meteor.call('insertJobCurrent',employeeID, function(err, response){
if (err) {
console.log("error: "+ err);
console.log(response);
} else{
console.log(response); // Printing undefined
console.log("success")
}
});
如何在客户端获取结果?如果有人帮助我,我将不胜感激!
这看起来像是来自回调问题的经典 return 值: How do I return the response from an asynchronous call?
我不确定您对回调和异步代码的熟悉程度,但目前您函数的一般流程是:
** Method comes in
Create db connection
>> Send async query to mysql
** function ends and returns empty message to client -> client sees empty response
<< async function finishes and runs callback, result goes nowhere because response was already sent to client.
您要做的是等待回调先完成。
您可以通过三种方式使用 Meteor 执行此操作
1。使用 Meteor.wrapAsync
insertJobCurrent: function(EMPLID,callback) {
var pool = mysql.createConnection({
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'root',
password: 'abc1234',
database: 'dbEmployees'
//port: '31597'
});
// Wrap the function you want to call
// The second parameter sets `this` in the wrapped function.
// I have no idea if the mysql module you're using needs this, but I'm including it just in case
const wrappedmysqlQuery = Meteor.wrapAsync(pool.query, pool);
// Now you can call the wrapped function as though it was synchronous
const results = wrappedmysqlQuery("SELECT A.EMPLID, B.NAME, A.JOBCODE, A.DEPTID, A.JOB_ENTRY_DT, A.SUPERVISOR_ID FROM Employee A JOIN names B ON A.EMPLID=B.EMPLID WHERE A.ACTIVE='Y' AND A.EMPL_RCD=0 AND A.EMPLID='"+EMPLID +"'")
console.log(results); // Printing the results in Meteor console
return results;
}
Meteor.wrapAsync
上的文档如下:
https://docs.meteor.com/api/core.html#Meteor-wrapAsync
早在 Promises 和异步函数之前,Meteor 使用 Fibers
在服务器上提供了同步样式的异步调用。如果你很好奇,你可以在这里得到一个纲要:https://benjamn.github.io/goto2015-talk/#/
2。 Return 一个承诺:
insertJobCurrent: function(EMPLID,callback) {
var pool = mysql.createConnection({
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'root',
password: 'abc1234',
database: 'dbEmployees'
//port: '31597'
});
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
pool.query("SELECT A.EMPLID, B.NAME, A.JOBCODE, A.DEPTID, A.JOB_ENTRY_DT, A.SUPERVISOR_ID FROM Employee A JOIN names B ON A.EMPLID=B.EMPLID WHERE A.ACTIVE='Y' AND A.EMPL_RCD=0 AND A.EMPLID='"+EMPLID +"'", function (error, results, fields) {
console.log(results); // Printing the results in Meteor console
resolve(results);
});
}))
}
这是有效的,因为 Meteor 会检查您是否return从一个方法中获得承诺,并且会在将结果发送给客户端之前自动等待结果
3。使用 Async/Await
async functions
和 async/await
在您使用的库已经 return 承诺或者您可以承诺相关功能时效果最佳。
我没有检查 mysql
是否可以 return 承诺,所以我将使用 pify
模块来承诺示例中的函数
import pify from 'pify'
insertJobCurrent: async function(EMPLID,callback) {
var pool = mysql.createConnection({
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'root',
password: 'abc1234',
database: 'dbEmployees'
//port: '31597'
});
// promisify the function you want to call
const wrappedmysqlQuery = pify(pool.query);
// Now when we run the promisified function it returns a promise that we
// can wait for the value of with `await`
const results = await wrappedmysqlQuery("SELECT A.EMPLID, B.NAME, A.JOBCODE, A.DEPTID, A.JOB_ENTRY_DT, A.SUPERVISOR_ID FROM Employee A JOIN names B ON A.EMPLID=B.EMPLID WHERE A.ACTIVE='Y' AND A.EMPL_RCD=0 AND A.EMPLID='"+EMPLID +"'");
console.log(results); // Printing the results in Meteor console
return results;
}
请注意 await
仅在 async function
内可用。 async
始终履行 return 诺言。
这个与 Meteor 示例最相似,只是它使用纯 javascript。
一个显着的区别是,当 Meteor 看到一个异步函数时,它的行为就好像你在函数内部 运行 this.unblock()
一样,因此不保证调用方法的顺序(与 wrapAsync
不同).