为什么在通过 data.sql 文件 "Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource" 导入时会出现此错误
Why does this error occurs while importing through data.sql file "Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource"
我正在设置一个 spring-boot+hibernate 项目。我创建了一个模型 class "People"，在 运行 之后，项目 h2-console 按预期创建了一个 table "people"。然后我在资源文件夹中创建了一个 data.sql 文件，并在 table 中添加了一个导入语句。之后程序无法运行并显示以下错误。
Hibernate:
create table people (
id bigint not null,
age integer not null,
job varchar(255),
name varchar(255) not null,
primary key (id)
)
2019-10-16 15:41:34.911 INFO 7540 --- [ main] o.h.t.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl : HHH000476: Executing import script 'org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.ScriptSourceInputNonExistentImpl@fe09383'
2019-10-16 15:41:34.916 INFO 7540 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2019-10-16 15:41:34.963 WARN 7540 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/D:/Azad/Workspaces/intellij/home-api/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "Robi" not found; SQL statement:
insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon") [42122-199]
2019-10-16 15:41:34.964 INFO 7540 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : testdb - Shutdown initiated...
2019-10-16 15:41:34.966 INFO 7540 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : testdb - Shutdown completed.
2019-10-16 15:41:34.969 INFO 7540 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-10-16 15:41:34.986 INFO 7540 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-10-16 15:41:35.002 ERROR 7540 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/D:/Azad/Workspaces/intellij/home-api/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "Robi" not found; SQL statement:
insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon") [42122-199]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:601) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean[=12=](AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1105) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:744) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:391) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1204) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at com.azad.practice.homeapi.HomeApiApplication.main(HomeApiApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/D:/Azad/Workspaces/intellij/home-api/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "Robi" not found; SQL statement:
insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon") [42122-199]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:509) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator.populate(ResourceDatabasePopulator.java:239) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(DatabasePopulatorUtils.java:49) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.runScripts(DataSourceInitializer.java:202) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.initSchema(DataSourceInitializer.java:119) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerInvoker.onApplicationEvent(DataSourceInitializerInvoker.java:89) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerInvoker.onApplicationEvent(DataSourceInitializerInvoker.java:37) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:402) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:359) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataSourceInitializedPublisher.publishEventIfRequired(DataSourceInitializedPublisher.java:99) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataSourceInitializedPublisher.postProcessAfterInitialization(DataSourceInitializedPublisher.java:90) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:429) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1782) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "Robi" not found; SQL statement:
insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon") [42122-199]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:451) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:427) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:205) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:181) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.expression.ExpressionColumn.getColumnException(ExpressionColumn.java:176) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.expression.ExpressionColumn.optimize(ExpressionColumn.java:158) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.command.dml.Insert.prepare(Insert.java:322) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:689) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:627) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:565) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1292) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:217) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:205) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyStatement.execute(ProxyStatement.java:95) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyStatement.execute(HikariProxyStatement.java) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:488) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
... 31 common frames omitted
Process finished with exit code 1
我用谷歌搜索了这个问题，在 whosebug.com 上找到了一些解决方案，但其中 none 对我有用。
class 姓名：com.azad.practice.homeapi.model.People
@Entity
@Table
public class People {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String name;
private int age;
private String job;
protected People() {
}
public People(String name, int age, String job) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.job = job;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getJob() {
return job;
}
public void setJob(String job) {
this.job = job;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "People{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", job='" + job + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
data.sql
insert into people (id, age, job, name)
values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon");
application.properties
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.generate_statistics=true
logging.level.org.hibernate.stat=debug
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true
logging.level.org.hibernate.type=debug
spring.datasource.name=testdb
我希望 import 语句能正常工作，我会在 h2-console 中看到 people table 中的数据。
提前致谢。
也许将 " 更改为 ':
values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon");
到
values (1001, 26, 'Robi', 'Shawon');
我认为问题出在您的 sql 脚本语法不正确
我正在设置一个 spring-boot+hibernate 项目。我创建了一个模型 class "People"，在 运行 之后，项目 h2-console 按预期创建了一个 table "people"。然后我在资源文件夹中创建了一个 data.sql 文件，并在 table 中添加了一个导入语句。之后程序无法运行并显示以下错误。
Hibernate:
create table people (
id bigint not null,
age integer not null,
job varchar(255),
name varchar(255) not null,
primary key (id)
)
2019-10-16 15:41:34.911 INFO 7540 --- [ main] o.h.t.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl : HHH000476: Executing import script 'org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.ScriptSourceInputNonExistentImpl@fe09383'
2019-10-16 15:41:34.916 INFO 7540 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2019-10-16 15:41:34.963 WARN 7540 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/D:/Azad/Workspaces/intellij/home-api/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "Robi" not found; SQL statement:
insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon") [42122-199]
2019-10-16 15:41:34.964 INFO 7540 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : testdb - Shutdown initiated...
2019-10-16 15:41:34.966 INFO 7540 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : testdb - Shutdown completed.
2019-10-16 15:41:34.969 INFO 7540 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-10-16 15:41:34.986 INFO 7540 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-10-16 15:41:35.002 ERROR 7540 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/D:/Azad/Workspaces/intellij/home-api/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "Robi" not found; SQL statement:
insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon") [42122-199]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:601) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean[=12=](AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1105) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:744) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:391) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1204) [spring-boot-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at com.azad.practice.homeapi.HomeApiApplication.main(HomeApiApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/D:/Azad/Workspaces/intellij/home-api/target/classes/data.sql]: insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon"); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "Robi" not found; SQL statement:
insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon") [42122-199]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:509) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator.populate(ResourceDatabasePopulator.java:239) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(DatabasePopulatorUtils.java:49) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.runScripts(DataSourceInitializer.java:202) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.initSchema(DataSourceInitializer.java:119) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerInvoker.onApplicationEvent(DataSourceInitializerInvoker.java:89) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerInvoker.onApplicationEvent(DataSourceInitializerInvoker.java:37) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:402) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:359) ~[spring-context-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataSourceInitializedPublisher.publishEventIfRequired(DataSourceInitializedPublisher.java:99) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataSourceInitializedPublisher.postProcessAfterInitialization(DataSourceInitializedPublisher.java:90) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.9.RELEASE.jar:2.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:429) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1782) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "Robi" not found; SQL statement:
insert into people (id, age, job, name) values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon") [42122-199]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:451) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:427) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:205) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:181) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.expression.ExpressionColumn.getColumnException(ExpressionColumn.java:176) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.expression.ExpressionColumn.optimize(ExpressionColumn.java:158) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.command.dml.Insert.prepare(Insert.java:322) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:689) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:627) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:565) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1292) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:217) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:205) ~[h2-1.4.199.jar:1.4.199]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyStatement.execute(ProxyStatement.java:95) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyStatement.execute(HikariProxyStatement.java) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar:na]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:488) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.10.RELEASE.jar:5.1.10.RELEASE]
... 31 common frames omitted
Process finished with exit code 1
我用谷歌搜索了这个问题，在 whosebug.com 上找到了一些解决方案，但其中 none 对我有用。
class 姓名：com.azad.practice.homeapi.model.People
@Entity
@Table
public class People {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String name;
private int age;
private String job;
protected People() {
}
public People(String name, int age, String job) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.job = job;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getJob() {
return job;
}
public void setJob(String job) {
this.job = job;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "People{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", job='" + job + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
data.sql
insert into people (id, age, job, name)
values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon");
application.properties
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.generate_statistics=true
logging.level.org.hibernate.stat=debug
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true
logging.level.org.hibernate.type=debug
spring.datasource.name=testdb
我希望 import 语句能正常工作，我会在 h2-console 中看到 people table 中的数据。
提前致谢。
也许将 " 更改为 ':
values (1001, 26, "Robi", "Shawon");
到
values (1001, 26, 'Robi', 'Shawon');
我认为问题出在您的 sql 脚本语法不正确