Jest - 模拟和测试 node.js 文件系统

Jest - Mocking and testing the node.js filesystem

我创建了一个函数,它基本上循环数组并创建文件。我开始使用 Jest 进行测试,以确保一切正常,但我在尝试模拟 Node.js 文件系统时遇到了一些问题。

这是我要测试的功能 - function.ts:

export function generateFiles(root: string) {
  fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, '.vscode'));
  files.forEach((file) => {
    fs.writeFileSync(
      path.join(root, file.path, file.name),
      fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'files', file.path, file.name), 'utf-8')
    );
  });
}

const files = [
  { name: 'tslint.json', path: '' },
  { name: 'tsconfig.json', path: '' },
  { name: 'extensions.json', path: '.vscode' },
];

我一直在阅读,但无法真正弄清楚如何开玩笑地测试它。没有例子可以看。我已经尝试安装 mock-fs 这应该是一种简单的启动方式,并且 运行 是 Node.js FS 模块的模拟版本,但老实说我不知道​​从哪里开始。这是我第一次尝试进行简单测试 - 这会导致错误,说 'no such file or directory' - function.test.ts:

import fs from 'fs';
import mockfs from 'mock-fs';

beforeEach(() => {
  mockfs({
    'test.ts': '',
    dir: {
      'settings.json': 'yallo',
    },
  });
});

test('testing mock', () => {
  const dir = fs.readdirSync('/dir');
  expect(dir).toEqual(['dir']);;
});

afterAll(() => {
  mockfs.restore();
});

谁能给我指出正确的方向?

既然你想测试你的实现,你可以试试这个:

import fs from 'fs';
import generateFiles from 'function.ts';

// auto-mock fs
jest.mock('fs');

describe('generateFiles', () => {
  beforeAll(() => {
    // clear any previous calls
    fs.writeFileSync.mockClear();


    // since you're using fs.readFileSync
    // set some retun data to be used in your implementation
    fs.readFileSync.mockReturnValue('X')

    // call your function
    generateFiles('/root/test/path');
  });

  it('should match snapshot of calls', () => {
    expect(fs.writeFileSync.mock.calls).toMatchSnapshot();
  });

  it('should have called 3 times', () => {
    expect(fs.writeFileSync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
  });

  it('should have called with...', () => {
    expect(fs.writeFileSync).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      '/root/test/path/tslint.json',
      'X' // <- this is the mock return value from above
    );
  });
});

Here 您可以阅读有关自动模拟的更多信息