Java Apache Log4j log4j.xml 配置多个错误

Question

我想以前可能有人问过。但是它还有一些关于如何使用属性的额外问题。这是我的 log4j.xml。 :-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration>
   <Properties>
      <Property name="myinfo">INFO</Property>
      <Property name="mywarn" value="WARN"/>
  </Properties>

<appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    <param name="threshold" value="info" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level Line: %L  - %msg%n" />
    </layout>
</appender>


<appender name="LOGFILE" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="c:/temp/logfile.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="true" />
    <param name="MaxFileSize" value="2MB" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="2" />
    <priority value="WARN" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level Line: %L  - %msg%n" />
    </layout>
</appender>


<appender name="UNMAPFILE" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="c:/temp/unmapped.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="true" />
    <param name="MaxFileSize" value="2MB" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="2" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern"
               value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n" />
    </layout>
</appender>


<category name="com.ma.dev" additivity="false">
    <priority value="INFO" />  <!-- <priority value="${myinfo}" /> --> 
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    <appender-ref ref="LOGFILE" />
</category>


<root>
    <priority value="WARN" />
    <appender-ref ref="UNMAPFILE" />
</root>

  </Configuration>

这是我的 Java 代码：-

包 com.ma.dev;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class App 
{
    public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(App.class.getName());
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        logger.info("test");
        System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
        logger.warn("Dummy warning");
    }
}

我得到以下 error/warning:-

log4j:WARN Continuable parsing error 2 and column 16
log4j:WARN Document root element "Configuration", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
log4j:WARN Continuable parsing error 2 and column 16
log4j:WARN Document is invalid: no grammar found.
log4j:ERROR DOM element is - not a <log4j:configuration> element.
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.ma.dev.App).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Hello World!

Process finished with exit code 0

在 log4j.xml 文件中我有这个属性:-

<Properties>
     <Property name="myinfo">INFO</Property>
     <Property name="mywarn" value="WARN"/>
</Properties>

我想使用此属性将优先级更改为：-

 <priority value="${myinfo}" />

可能吗？

Answer 1

您收到这些错误是因为您没有在 DOCTYPE 元素中包含 log4j 命名空间。您的文件顶部应如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    ...

关于你的第二个问题，我不太确定是否可以。

Answer 2

您似乎试图混合使用 Log4j 1.x 和 2.x 配置。

如果您想使用 Log4j 2.x，您应该在类路径中创建 log4j2.xml。简单的例子：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <Configuration status="WARN">
       <Properties>
         <Property name="priorityLevel">warn</Property>
       </Properties>
       <Appenders>
          <Console name="myConsole" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
             <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
          </Console>
       </Appenders>
       <Loggers>
          <Root level="${priorityLevel}">
             <AppenderRef ref="myConsole"/>
          </Root>
       </Loggers>
    </Configuration>

另外你的类路径中应该有log4j-api-2.12.1.jar和log4j-core-2.12.1.jar然后你就可以使用它了


import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

public class App
{
   private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(App.class.getName());

   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      logger.info("test");
      System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
      logger.warn("Dummy warning");
   }
}

您可以找到更多详细信息 here。

Java Apache Log4j log4j.xml 配置多个错误

Java Apache Log4j log4j.xml config multiple error

java

configuration

log4j