如何在 SwiftUI 中获取拖放文件的文件名？

Question

我一直在尝试找出如何将图像的文件名放入 SwiftUI 视图中。

代码片段如下：

struct MainView: View, DropDelegate {

  @ObservedObject var userState : UserState

  var body : some View {
    Group {
      if (self.userState.editing) {
        BlackoutView()
      } else {
        DropView()
      }
    }
    .frame(minWidth: 320, idealWidth: 640, maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 240, idealHeight: 480, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .center)
    .onDrop(of: [(kUTTypeImage as String), "public.pdf"], delegate: self)
  }

  func dropUpdated(info: DropInfo) -> DropProposal? {
    let proposal = DropProposal.init(operation: .copy)
    return proposal
  }

  func performDrop(info: DropInfo) -> Bool {
    print("perform drop")
    userState.editing = true
    return true
  }

}

当我将图像放到应用程序上时，它会运行 performDrop。如何获取拖放到应用程序中的图像的文件名？

它在 macOS 上运行。

Answer 1

在 api 上苦苦挣扎了一个多小时（文档几乎不存在），这对我有用：

// The onDrop registration
.onDrop(of: [(kUTTypeFileURL as String)], delegate: self)

...

func performDrop(info: DropInfo) -> Bool {

    guard let itemProvider = info.itemProviders(for: [(kUTTypeFileURL as String)]).first else { return false }

    itemProvider.loadItem(forTypeIdentifier: (kUTTypeFileURL as String), options: nil) {item, error in
        guard let data = item as? Data, let url = URL(dataRepresentation: data, relativeTo: nil) else { return }
        // Do something with the file url
        // remember to dispatch on main in case of a @State change
    }

    return true
}

请注意，我省略了任何验证，因此这段代码会从任何丢弃的文件中获取第一个 url

如何在 SwiftUI 中获取拖放文件的文件名？

How to get the filename of dropped file in SwiftUI?

macos

drag-and-drop

swiftui