Python3 无法将 @属性 作为装饰器参数传递

Python3 impossible to pass @property as decorator argument

我已经实现了装饰器,它可以接收额外的参数并希望将它与 class 方法一起使用。我想将 @属性 作为装饰器参数传递,但我得到的不是 @属性 结果:

<property object at 0x7f50f5195230>

这是我的装饰器:

class Decorator(object):
    def __init__(self, some_arg):
        self.func = None
        self.some_arg = some_arg

    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
        import functools
        return functools.partial(self.__call__, instance)

    def __call__(self, func):
        self.func = func
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            return self._process_sync(*args, **kwargs)
        return wrapper

    def _process_sync(self, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            print(self.some_arg)
            return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            return None

我的测试class:

class Test(object):
    @property
    def some_data(self):
        return {'key': 'value'}

    @Decorator(some_data)
    def some_method(self):
        print('method output')
        return None

用法:

test = Test()
test.some_method()

两个问题:

  1. 如何正确传递 属性 以接收 @属性 结果而不是 <property object at 0x7f50f5195230>
  2. 如果代码在下方,是否可以将 class properties/methods 传递给装饰器?

一个property对象是一个描述符。要从中获取值,您需要使用适当的实例调用其 __get__ 方法。在您当前的代码中确定何时执行此操作并不容易,因为您的 Decorator 对象具有许多不同的角色。它既是装饰器工厂(使用 @Decorator(x) 行中的参数初始化),又是装饰器本身(使用要装饰的函数调用)。你给了它一个 __get__ 方法,但我不希望它被使用,因为 Decorator 的实例永远不会被分配给 class 变量(只有包装函数从 __call__).

返回

无论如何,这是一个修改版本,其中 Decorator 处理描述符协议本身的几乎所有部分:

class Decorator:
    def __init__(self, arg):
        self.arg = arg      # this might be a descriptor, like a property or unbound method

    def __call__(self, func):
        self.func = func
        return self         # we still want to be the descriptor in the class

    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
        try:
            arg = self.arg.__get__(instance, owner)   # try to bind the arg to the instance
        except AttributeError: # if it doesn't work, self.arg is not a descriptor, that's OK
            arg = self.arg

        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):   # this is our version of a bound method object
            print(arg) # do something with the bound arg here
            return self.func.__get__(instance, owner)(*args, **kwargs)

        return wrapper