如何更改 pandas 数据框中列的日期时间格式

How to change date time format of column in pandas data frame

我有数据框 (df2)。它有列(日期),其中包含一些格式为 "Mon Aug 10 11:06:25 UTC 2015" 的日期和时间,我必须将其更改为格式“Aug 10 11:06:25 2015”。

我试过下面的代码,但出现错误

df2['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df2['date'], errors='coerce')
df2['date'] = df2['date'].dt.strftime('%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')
df2

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
   2896             try:
-> 2897                 return self._engine.get_loc(key)
   2898             except KeyError:

pandas\_libs\index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas\_libs\index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

KeyError: 'date'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-403-66f0c1caed0e> in <module>
      1 df2 = df2.rename(columns = {'Mon Aug 10 07:56:39 UTC 2015': 'date'})
      2 
----> 3 df2['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df2['date'], errors='coerce')
      4 df2['date'] = df2['date'].dt.strftime('%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')
      5 df2

~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in __getitem__(self, key)
   2978             if self.columns.nlevels > 1:
   2979                 return self._getitem_multilevel(key)
-> 2980             indexer = self.columns.get_loc(key)
   2981             if is_integer(indexer):
   2982                 indexer = [indexer]

~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
   2897                 return self._engine.get_loc(key)
   2898             except KeyError:
-> 2899                 return self._engine.get_loc(self._maybe_cast_indexer(key))
   2900         indexer = self.get_indexer([key], method=method, tolerance=tolerance)
   2901         if indexer.ndim > 1 or indexer.size > 1:

pandas\_libs\index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas\_libs\index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

KeyError: 'date'

最简单的方法是:

import pandas as pd
df2['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df2['date'], errors='coerce')
df2['date'] = df2['date'].dt.strftime('%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')

我很确定这会解决您的主要问题。 documentation.

从那时起,您可以更轻松地操作 pd.Timestamp 对象以显示您想要的任何格式。

祝你好运。请让我知道这是否适合您,或者您是否需要进一步的帮助。

编辑: @AsraKhalid,我怀疑你的错误来源实际上在第一行:df2 = df2.rename(columns = {'Mon Aug 10 07:56:39 UTC 2015': 'date'}).您可能认为您正在更改列名,但实际上有一个拼写错误,但没有被报告,因为 df.rename 默认情况下会抑制错误。尝试将其更改为 df2 = df2.rename(columns = {'Mon Aug 10 07:56:39 UTC 2015': 'date'}, errors="raise")。这样你就会看到 'Mon Aug 10 07:56:39 UTC 2015' 是否真的在 df 中,或者你是否拼错了

您可以使用 pandas apply() 方法。请检查 date formats 我不明白为什么你的时间戳中有 UTC 字符串。但是根据您的问题,请尝试以下代码:

from datetime import datetime

def change_date_string(date_string):

   date_string = str(date_string).replace('UTC', '')
   date_object = datetime.strptime(date_string, "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y").strftime('%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')
   return date_object

df2['date'] = df2['date'].apply(change_date_string)

示例:

from datetime import datetime

date_string = 'Mon Aug 10 11:06:25 UTC 2015'
date_string = str(date_string).replace('UTC', '')
date_object = datetime.strptime(date_string, "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y").strftime('%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')
print(date_object)

输出:

Aug 10 11:06:25 2015

请注意,输出将采用字符串格式