如何在 jquery 中使用延迟执行方法
How to use Delay for method execution in jquery
我在其中一个表格中使用 jquery。在单击提交按钮时,我调用了一个函数 QuoteDetailValidation()
。我在其中验证字段。但是在验证这些字段之后,我尝试获取所有具有 errorActive
class 的字段。但不幸的是我无法得到它。
查看我的代码
$('#saveQuote').on('click', function(event) {
var descriptionData1 = $('input[name=\"QuoteDetail[description][]\"]');
QuoteDetailValidation(descriptionData1);
var selectors = document.querySelectorAll('#quote-quoteItems-form .errorActive').length;
alert(selectors);
return false;
});
function QuoteDetailValidation(descriptionData1) {
for (var i = 0; i < descriptionData1.length; i++) {
var id = descriptionData[i].id;
var value = descriptionData[i].value;
var costid = costData[i].id;
var costValue = costData[i].value;
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: "<?php echo Yii::app()->createUrl('QuoteData/validatedata'); ?>",
data: 'descvalue=' + value + '&Descname=description&costValue=' + costValue + '&costName=cost&descId=' + id + '&costId=' + costid,
success: function(data) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(data);
var cost = obj.cost;
var desc = obj.desc;
if (desc != '' || cost != '') {
if (cost != '') {
$('#' + costid).addClass('errorActive');
$('#' + costid).prev().addClass('error');
$('#' + costid).next().remove();
$('#' + costid).after(cost);
$('#' + costid).parent().removeClass('success');
$('#' + costid).parent().addClass('error');
}
}
},
error: function(data) {
alert('Your data has not been submitted..Please try again');
}
});
}
}
现在会发生什么,当出现错误时 QuoteDetailValidation() 附加 errorActive
class 到字段。
通过 var selectors = document.querySelectorAll('#quote-quoteItems-form .errorActive').length;
我尝试获取具有 errorActive
class 的字段的长度。但在 selectors
的警报下,它总是给出 0
。但是当我在得到所有 errorActive
Class 之前提醒某些事情时,然后提醒 selectors
给我完美的计数。我认为在获得 class errorActive
之前由于警报而存在延迟。以便它给我计数。如何使用它。请任何帮助。提前致谢。
您需要在 QuoteDetailValidation
方法的成功回调中执行此操作,因为 $.ajax
运行异步并且在调用该方法后仍未完成。
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: "<?php echo Yii::app()->createUrl('QuoteData/validatedata'); ?>",
data: 'descvalue=' + value + '&Descname=description&costValue=' + costValue + '&costName=cost&descId=' + id + '&costId=' + costid,
success: function(data) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(data);
var cost = obj.cost;
var desc = obj.desc;
if (desc != '' || cost != '') {
if (cost != '') {
$('#' + costid).addClass('errorActive');
$('#' + costid).prev().addClass('error');
$('#' + costid).next().remove();
$('#' + costid).after(cost);
$('#' + costid).parent().removeClass('success');
$('#' + costid).parent().addClass('error');
}
}
// Here you know that the elements will have the necessary classes.
var selectors = $('#quote-quoteItems-form .errorActive').length;
alert(selectors);
},
error: function(data) {
alert('Your data has not been submitted..Please try again');
}
});
您可以确定正确初始化选择器所需的确切延迟。我们添加的任何延迟都将是假设,并且对于某些场景来说可能很短
在您的 ajax 请求
中使用下面的一个选项
async: false
如下所示:-
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
async: false,
url: "<?php echo Yii::app()->createUrl('QuoteData/validatedata'); ?>",
data: 'descvalue=' + value + '&Descname=description&costValue=' + costValue + '&costName=cost&descId=' + id + '&costId=' + costid,
success: function(data) {}});
将 async 设置为 false 意味着您正在调用的语句必须先完成,然后才能调用函数中的下一条语句。如果您设置 async: true(这是默认值),那么该语句将开始执行,并且无论异步语句是否已完成,都会调用下一条语句。 Helpful question
但我仍然会建议您将选择器部分移动到成功的 ajax 中,如下所示:-
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: "<?php echo Yii::app()->createUrl('QuoteData/validatedata'); ?>",
data: 'descvalue=' + value + '&Descname=description&costValue=' + costValue + '&costName=cost&descId=' + id + '&costId=' + costid,
success: function(data) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(data);
var cost = obj.cost;
var desc = obj.desc;
if (desc != '' || cost != '') {
if (cost != '') {
$('#' + costid).addClass('errorActive');
$('#' + costid).prev().addClass('error');
$('#' + costid).next().remove();
$('#' + costid).after(cost);
$('#' + costid).parent().removeClass('success');
$('#' + costid).parent().addClass('error');
}
}
var selectors = document.querySelectorAll('#quote-quoteItems-form .errorActive').length;
alert(selectors);
//some logice here or move the above in some function and call it here
},
error: function(data) {
alert('Your data has not been submitted..Please try again');
}
});
更新: 尝试类似下面的操作它将保持异步为真并将计数逻辑保持在 $.ajax.
之外
function QuoteDetailValidation(descriptionData1,submitFormOrAddError) {
for (var i = 0; i < descriptionData1.length; i++) {
var id = descriptionData[i].id;
var value = descriptionData[i].value;
var costid = costData[i].id;
var costValue = costData[i].value;
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: "<?php echo Yii::app()->createUrl('QuoteData/validatedata'); ?>",
data: 'descvalue=' + value + '&Descname=description&costValue=' + costValue + '&costName=cost&descId=' + id + '&costId=' + costid,
success: function(data) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(data);
var cost = obj.cost;
var desc = obj.desc;
if (desc != '' || cost != '') {
if (cost != '') {
$('#' + costid).addClass('errorActive');
$('#' + costid).prev().addClass('error');
$('#' + costid).next().remove();
$('#' + costid).after(cost);
$('#' + costid).parent().removeClass('success');
$('#' + costid).parent().addClass('error');
}
}
submitFormOrAddError(data);
},
error: function(data) {
alert('Your data has not been submitted..Please try again');
}
});
}
}
这样称呼它:
$('#saveQuote').on('click', function(event) {
var descriptionData1 = $('input[name=\"QuoteDetail[description][]\"]');
QuoteDetailValidation(descriptionData1);
QuoteDetailValidation(descriptionData1,function(output){
// here you use the output
var selectors = document.querySelectorAll('#quote-quoteItems-form .errorActive').length; //This line is excuted only after call completes
alert(selectors);
//form submit here if error is zero.
});
alert("hii");//this line is executed without waiting for above call..
return false;
});
我在其中一个表格中使用 jquery。在单击提交按钮时,我调用了一个函数 QuoteDetailValidation()
。我在其中验证字段。但是在验证这些字段之后,我尝试获取所有具有 errorActive
class 的字段。但不幸的是我无法得到它。
查看我的代码
$('#saveQuote').on('click', function(event) {
var descriptionData1 = $('input[name=\"QuoteDetail[description][]\"]');
QuoteDetailValidation(descriptionData1);
var selectors = document.querySelectorAll('#quote-quoteItems-form .errorActive').length;
alert(selectors);
return false;
});
function QuoteDetailValidation(descriptionData1) {
for (var i = 0; i < descriptionData1.length; i++) {
var id = descriptionData[i].id;
var value = descriptionData[i].value;
var costid = costData[i].id;
var costValue = costData[i].value;
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: "<?php echo Yii::app()->createUrl('QuoteData/validatedata'); ?>",
data: 'descvalue=' + value + '&Descname=description&costValue=' + costValue + '&costName=cost&descId=' + id + '&costId=' + costid,
success: function(data) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(data);
var cost = obj.cost;
var desc = obj.desc;
if (desc != '' || cost != '') {
if (cost != '') {
$('#' + costid).addClass('errorActive');
$('#' + costid).prev().addClass('error');
$('#' + costid).next().remove();
$('#' + costid).after(cost);
$('#' + costid).parent().removeClass('success');
$('#' + costid).parent().addClass('error');
}
}
},
error: function(data) {
alert('Your data has not been submitted..Please try again');
}
});
}
}
现在会发生什么,当出现错误时 QuoteDetailValidation() 附加 errorActive
class 到字段。
通过 var selectors = document.querySelectorAll('#quote-quoteItems-form .errorActive').length;
我尝试获取具有 errorActive
class 的字段的长度。但在 selectors
的警报下,它总是给出 0
。但是当我在得到所有 errorActive
Class 之前提醒某些事情时,然后提醒 selectors
给我完美的计数。我认为在获得 class errorActive
之前由于警报而存在延迟。以便它给我计数。如何使用它。请任何帮助。提前致谢。
您需要在 QuoteDetailValidation
方法的成功回调中执行此操作,因为 $.ajax
运行异步并且在调用该方法后仍未完成。
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: "<?php echo Yii::app()->createUrl('QuoteData/validatedata'); ?>",
data: 'descvalue=' + value + '&Descname=description&costValue=' + costValue + '&costName=cost&descId=' + id + '&costId=' + costid,
success: function(data) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(data);
var cost = obj.cost;
var desc = obj.desc;
if (desc != '' || cost != '') {
if (cost != '') {
$('#' + costid).addClass('errorActive');
$('#' + costid).prev().addClass('error');
$('#' + costid).next().remove();
$('#' + costid).after(cost);
$('#' + costid).parent().removeClass('success');
$('#' + costid).parent().addClass('error');
}
}
// Here you know that the elements will have the necessary classes.
var selectors = $('#quote-quoteItems-form .errorActive').length;
alert(selectors);
},
error: function(data) {
alert('Your data has not been submitted..Please try again');
}
});
您可以确定正确初始化选择器所需的确切延迟。我们添加的任何延迟都将是假设,并且对于某些场景来说可能很短 在您的 ajax 请求
中使用下面的一个选项async: false
如下所示:-
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
async: false,
url: "<?php echo Yii::app()->createUrl('QuoteData/validatedata'); ?>",
data: 'descvalue=' + value + '&Descname=description&costValue=' + costValue + '&costName=cost&descId=' + id + '&costId=' + costid,
success: function(data) {}});
将 async 设置为 false 意味着您正在调用的语句必须先完成,然后才能调用函数中的下一条语句。如果您设置 async: true(这是默认值),那么该语句将开始执行,并且无论异步语句是否已完成,都会调用下一条语句。 Helpful question
但我仍然会建议您将选择器部分移动到成功的 ajax 中,如下所示:-
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: "<?php echo Yii::app()->createUrl('QuoteData/validatedata'); ?>",
data: 'descvalue=' + value + '&Descname=description&costValue=' + costValue + '&costName=cost&descId=' + id + '&costId=' + costid,
success: function(data) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(data);
var cost = obj.cost;
var desc = obj.desc;
if (desc != '' || cost != '') {
if (cost != '') {
$('#' + costid).addClass('errorActive');
$('#' + costid).prev().addClass('error');
$('#' + costid).next().remove();
$('#' + costid).after(cost);
$('#' + costid).parent().removeClass('success');
$('#' + costid).parent().addClass('error');
}
}
var selectors = document.querySelectorAll('#quote-quoteItems-form .errorActive').length;
alert(selectors);
//some logice here or move the above in some function and call it here
},
error: function(data) {
alert('Your data has not been submitted..Please try again');
}
});
更新: 尝试类似下面的操作它将保持异步为真并将计数逻辑保持在 $.ajax.
之外function QuoteDetailValidation(descriptionData1,submitFormOrAddError) {
for (var i = 0; i < descriptionData1.length; i++) {
var id = descriptionData[i].id;
var value = descriptionData[i].value;
var costid = costData[i].id;
var costValue = costData[i].value;
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: "<?php echo Yii::app()->createUrl('QuoteData/validatedata'); ?>",
data: 'descvalue=' + value + '&Descname=description&costValue=' + costValue + '&costName=cost&descId=' + id + '&costId=' + costid,
success: function(data) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(data);
var cost = obj.cost;
var desc = obj.desc;
if (desc != '' || cost != '') {
if (cost != '') {
$('#' + costid).addClass('errorActive');
$('#' + costid).prev().addClass('error');
$('#' + costid).next().remove();
$('#' + costid).after(cost);
$('#' + costid).parent().removeClass('success');
$('#' + costid).parent().addClass('error');
}
}
submitFormOrAddError(data);
},
error: function(data) {
alert('Your data has not been submitted..Please try again');
}
});
}
}
这样称呼它:
$('#saveQuote').on('click', function(event) {
var descriptionData1 = $('input[name=\"QuoteDetail[description][]\"]');
QuoteDetailValidation(descriptionData1);
QuoteDetailValidation(descriptionData1,function(output){
// here you use the output
var selectors = document.querySelectorAll('#quote-quoteItems-form .errorActive').length; //This line is excuted only after call completes
alert(selectors);
//form submit here if error is zero.
});
alert("hii");//this line is executed without waiting for above call..
return false;
});